‘Sa Pusod ng Bulkan,’ dokumentaryo ni Kara David (Full Episode) | I-Witness
Summary
TLDRThe video script details a perilous journey with sulfur miners in Indonesia, a country with the most volcanoes in the world. It highlights the treacherous work of miners, like 65-year-old Un, who risk their lives to collect sulfur from the active volcano, Mount Kawah Ijen. The miners carry heavy loads up to 80 kilos on their backs, enduring harsh conditions and toxic fumes. The documentary captures the miners' daily struggle, their determination to provide for their families, and the breathtaking yet dangerous beauty of the blue flames that emerge from the volcano at night.
Takeaways
- 🌋 Indonesia is home to the most volcanoes in the world and is part of the Pacific Ring of Fire, making it geologically active and dangerous.
- ⛑️ Sulfur miners, like Un, risk their lives daily by climbing the Ijen volcano to collect sulfur, which is used in various products such as soap, pesticides, and bleach.
- 💪 The work is physically demanding, with miners carrying up to 80 kilograms of sulfur on their backs, highlighting the physical toll of the job.
- 🌡️ The miners face extreme conditions, including very acidic air and hazardous fumes, which can lead to serious health issues over time.
- 😷 Miners sometimes use gas masks for protection, but the masks can be uncomfortable and limit visibility, adding to the challenges of the job.
- 🏔️ The Ijen volcano's crater lake is stunning but lethal; its waters are highly acidic with a pH of around 0.5.
- 🕒 Miners have a limited time to work near the crater due to the increasing density of toxic fumes, which can force them to leave before their shift ends.
- 💰 The pay for sulfur mining is meager, with some miners earning only enough to barely sustain their families, reflecting the harsh economic realities.
- 👨👩👧👦 Many miners are motivated by the need to provide for their families, often working despite the risks and hoping for a better future for their children.
- 🌄 The documentary captures the beauty and danger of the Ijen volcano, as well as the resilience and determination of the miners who work there.
Q & A
What is the main theme of the documentary?
-The main theme of the documentary is the dangerous and challenging work of sulfur miners in Indonesia, highlighting their struggles and the harsh conditions they face while working near an active volcano.
Why is the volcano in Indonesia considered particularly dangerous?
-The volcano in Indonesia is considered particularly dangerous because it is located in the 'Ring of Fire,' which has the highest concentration of active volcanoes in the world, and it is known for emitting toxic sulfur fumes.
What is the significance of the sulfur that the miners collect?
-The sulfur collected by the miners is significant because it is used in various industrial products such as soap, pesticides, and bleaching agents. Despite the dangers, it provides a livelihood for the miners and their families.
What is the process like for the miners to collect sulfur from the volcano?
-The miners climb up the volcano to collect large chunks of sulfur, which they carry down on their backs in baskets. They endure harsh conditions, including toxic fumes and the risk of volcanic eruptions.
How does the documentary depict the living conditions of the miners and their families?
-The documentary shows that the miners and their families live in poverty, with the sulfur mining being their primary, and often dangerous, means of income to support their households.
What are the health risks associated with sulfur mining as portrayed in the documentary?
-The documentary highlights the health risks of sulfur mining, including respiratory issues from inhaling toxic fumes, skin irritations, and the potential for sudden volcanic activity that can be life-threatening.
What protective measures do the miners take while working in the sulfur mines?
-The miners use rudimentary protective measures such as gas masks and cloth coverings for their faces, but these are often insufficient against the thick sulfur fumes and acidic environment.
How does the documentary address the future aspirations of the miners and their children?
-The documentary touches on the miners' hopes for a better future for their children, with some expressing the desire for their offspring to pursue education and careers outside of the dangerous sulfur mining industry.
What is the significance of the blue flame mentioned in the documentary?
-The blue flame is a natural phenomenon observed at night on the volcano, which is a result of the sulfur gas reacting with oxygen. It is considered a beautiful sight but also a reminder of the constant danger that the miners face.
How does the documentary conclude its portrayal of the sulfur miners' lives?
-The documentary concludes by emphasizing the resilience and determination of the miners, who despite the extreme conditions and risks, continue their work to provide for their families and aspire for a better future.
Outlines
🌋 Journey to the Most Dangerous Volcano
The script begins with a narrator describing their experience climbing numerous mountains, but this particular journey is the most perilous due to the destination: Indonesia, a country with the highest number of volcanoes in the world. The narrator is about to explore the inner workings of an active volcano, where sulfur and other gases converge. Indonesia, being part of the Pacific Ring of Fire, is home to many active volcanoes, and the narrator acknowledges the beauty and danger that coexist in this environment. The segment also introduces sulfur miners, with a focus on a 65-year-old miner who has been in the profession for 45 years, highlighting the physical toll of carrying heavy baskets of sulfur on their shoulders.
🏞️ The Beauty and Danger of Kawah Ijen
Paragraph 2 delves into the breathtaking yet hazardous beauty of Kawah Ijen, a crater lake known for its striking blue acidic waters. The lake's acidity is extreme, with a pH level of 0.5, a stark contrast to the neutral pH 7 of normal liquids. Miners work near the crater, taking advantage of the sulfur deposits. The script describes the physical demands of the miners as they navigate the challenging environment, with the added danger of noxious fumes. The narrator experiences the intensity of the sulfuric gas firsthand, resorting to wearing a gas mask for protection, which also poses its own challenges due to limited visibility and discomfort.
💨 The Harsh Reality of Sulfur Mining
Paragraph 3 discusses the process of sulfur mining and its inherent dangers. Sulfur, used in various products like soap, pesticides, and bleach, is extracted from the fumes within the volcano. The miners face the constant risk of inhaling toxic gases, which can lead to severe health issues and even death. The script captures the miners' resilience as they continue their work despite the increasing density of the fumes. It also mentions the measures taken by a mining company to mitigate the effects of the fumes, such as installing tubes to channel and clean the gas, but the challenge remains in carrying the heavy loads of sulfur out of the crater.
🏔️ The Struggle and Hope of the Miners
In paragraph 4, the focus shifts to the personal stories of the miners, their motivations, and their dreams. A 65-year-old miner is highlighted, who despite his age, continues to work due to the need to support his family. The script explores the miners' daily struggles, the physical exhaustion, and the harsh conditions they endure. It also touches on the miners' aspirations for their children, hoping for a better future where they can escape the dangerous profession of sulfur mining and pursue education and other opportunities.
🔥 The Nighttime Hazards and Blue Flames
Paragraph 5 describes the miners' nighttime expeditions to the volcano, where they face the dual challenges of darkness and the ever-present threat of toxic fumes. The script introduces the phenomenon of blue flames, a natural occurrence caused by the combustion of sulfur gas when it reacts with oxygen. The miners' determination to continue their work despite the risks is palpable, as they seek to provide for their families. The narrator also experiences the harsh conditions, with the script detailing the physical toll of the climb and the impact of the environment on the miners' health.
⛰️ The Summit and the Miner's Resolve
The final paragraph, paragraph 6, culminates in the narrator and the miners reaching the summit of the volcano. It discusses the extreme conditions they face, including the oppressive smoke and the physical demands of the climb. The script reflects on the miners' unwavering commitment to their work, driven by the desire to secure a better future for their children. It also captures the awe-inspiring beauty of the volcanic landscape, juxtaposed with the harsh realities of the miners' lives. The segment concludes with a tribute to the strength and determination of the miners, as well as a call to action for viewers to engage with the documentary and support the miners' cause.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Indonesia
💡Volcano
💡Sulfur Mining
💡Ring of Fire
💡Acidic Lake
💡Sulfur
💡Gas Mask
💡Blue Flames
💡Poverty
💡Resilience
Highlights
Indonesia has the most volcanoes in the world, making it a dangerous yet beautiful place.
The sulfur miners of Kawah Ijen volcano risk their lives to collect sulfur, which is used in various products.
The miners carry heavy baskets of sulfur on their shoulders, demonstrating their physical strength and resilience.
The journey to the volcano's crater is treacherous, with miners facing harsh conditions and toxic fumes.
The crater lake of Kawah Ijen is strikingly beautiful, with its blue acidic water contrasting the surrounding landscape.
The blue flames of the volcano are a rare natural phenomenon, only visible under specific conditions.
The miners work in extreme conditions, with some ascending and descending the volcano multiple times a day.
The sulfur mining process is dangerous, with miners facing health risks from inhaling toxic gases.
Despite the risks, the miners continue their work to support their families and secure a better future for their children.
The documentary captures the determination and spirit of the miners, who are the backbone of the local economy.
The miners' daily wage is meager, yet they persist, highlighting the value of their work and the sacrifices they make.
The documentary provides a firsthand account of the miners' daily struggles and the harsh environment they work in.
The miners' children are their motivation, as they aspire for them to have better opportunities and careers.
The documentary showcases the miners' daily commute, which includes a perilous hike in the dark to reach the volcano early.
The blue fire phenomenon is a breathtaking sight, but it's fleeting, adding to the urgency and danger of the miners' work.
The documentary ends with a tribute to the miners, acknowledging their bravery and the harsh conditions they endure.
Viewers are encouraged to reflect on the documentary and subscribe to the GMA Public Affairs YouTube channel for more content.
Transcripts
marami na akong naakyat na
bundok Pero ito na marahil ang
pinakapeligrosong
sa bansang may pinakamaraming bulkan sa
mundo may isang bundok na nagkukubli sa
nakalalasong
uso dito kung saan tila nagtatagpo ang
impyerno at
kalangitan papasukin namin ang pusod ng
[Musika]
bulkan ang bansang Indonesia ang
pinakamalaking archipelago sa
mundo isa ito sa pinakamayaman pagdating
sa iba't ibang uri ng hayok at
halaman Pero lahat ng paraiso may
kakambal na
peligro kabilang ang Indonesia sa
Pacific Ring of Fire ito ang bansang may
pinakamaraming aktibong bulkan sa buong
mundo pero gaano man kadelikado maraming
pamilyang indones ang nabubuhay sa
biyaya ng bulkan
[Musika]
[Musika]
Salamat
pagi p Ah so mukhang napupuno na yung
Truck ng iba pang mga minero yung ratan
basket na yan Ito yung pinaglalagyan
nila ng mga sulfur
y yung binabay nila dito sa kanilang
shoulders sa araw na ito sasama ako sa
mga minero ng sulfur o asupre si un 65
years old ang pinakamatanda sa grupo How
long have you been a sulfur
miner 45 ta
Hindi biro ang trabaho ng
minero bakas sa balikat ni un ang apat
na dekadang kalbaryo kasi si
tatay mga more than 40 years na siyang
nagbubuhat do sa kawa at makikita mo
dito nila nilalagay yung ratan basket
makikita mo rin may marka na may lamat
na sa
kanang kanang likan kung saan mis bagsak
or nakalapat yung ano yung ratan ratan
ratan
basket araw-araw mahigit Dal minero ang
umaakyat sa bulkan ng kawa para kumuha
ng malalaking tipak ng
sulfur Hello Salamat pagi
sa taas na
2,799 mahigit 9,000 f ang bulkan ngen
ang isa sa pinakamagandang bulkan sa
Indonesia Kung tutuusin hindi kasing
tarik ang daan paakyat ng kawa pero
habang pataas ng pataas pasikip din ng
pasikip ang iyong paghinga
parang ito na
ata at makalipas nga ang ilang
minuto Sa wakas Nakarating na rin tayo
doun sa bunganga ng bulkan Makikita mo
iba na yung kulay ng lupa dito
manilaw-nilaw na siya kakulay nung
sulfur sa bunganga ng bulkan isang dilaw
na desyerto ng usok ang sumalubong sa
amin animoy tumapak ka sa ibang
daigdig iba yung usok parang
nakakasulasok
Pao ba
to pero kung titingnan mo yung mga
minero wala sila halos takip sa mukha
[Musika]
tumambad na amin natatagong ganda ng
kawa naghahalong buaw at luntian kulay
ng
lawa salamin ng langit ng
tubig
magang
nonga sail ng La babal
ito na yung tinatawag nila na Kawa agen
O yung crater ng bulkan ng
egen very acidic yung yung Lawa na to
kung yung normal na likid n mga nasa
ph7 ito 0.5 so ganon na lang siya ka
acidic Meron lang oras kung kailan
pwedeng bumaba Dito yung mga minero Kasi
kapag sumobra na yung Buga ng ng usok
nakakalason taong 179 6 ng unang pumutok
ang Bulkang ito sa lakas ng pagsabog
gumawa ito ng napakalaking crater
lake pero dahil nananatiling aktibo ang
bulkan patuloy itong naglalabas ng
makapal na sulfur at iba pang
nakalalasong
uso ito ang pakay ng mga minero
oke oke
oke you want water water
water min
[Palakpakan]
wala habang lumalapit sa bunganga ng
bulkan lalo ring kumakapal ang uso
[Musika]
sa
[Musika]
mata okay okay okay
okay okay Oh Ter
sa isang punto hindi na kinaya ng aking
baga ang kapal ng usok napilitan akong
magsuot ng gas mask na aming
dala Sinubukan kong bumaba gamit ang gas
mask pero hindi sanay ang aking mata sa
makapal na salamin nito Hindi ko
nakikita ang problema walang anumang
tril Pababa ng crater isang maling tapak
bangin ang iyong
babagsakan Hindi ko kaya
to ang problema doun sa gas
mask nakakahinga ka nga pero parang ano
yung
vision hindi malinaw eh
parang blurred eh
tag ko na lang
dito dahil pabago-bago ang galaw ng
hangin patigil-tigil rin ang grupo para
maiwasan ang nakakasakal na amoy ng
[Musika]
asupre Masakit sa lalaman
Kaya pa
kaya at matapos ang ilang minutong
pakikipag patintero sa usok narating din
namin ang bunganga ng
bulkan oh
wow sulit din lahat ng mga nilakad
natin para kang wala sa daigdig parang
wala sa
earth luntian ang kulay ng lawa payapa
hindi mo aakalaing mala asido ang tubig
nito sa gilid ng lawa tuloy-tuloy ang
Buga ng dilaw na usok ng
asupre ang sulfur ay karaniwang
matatagpuan sa mga bulkan ginagamit
itong sangkap sa sabon pesticide at
bleaching products pero para makuha ito
Kailangan mong tiisin ang nakakasakal
nitong
Uso sa loob ng apat na Dekada Pit minero
na ang namatay dahil sa iba't ibang
sakit dulot ng tuloy-tuloy na paglanghap
ng usok mula sa
vulkan the gas the fumes What happens
when you inhale
it
something is it very difficult to
Breathe a lot
[Musika]
gaano man k peligroso tuloy ang mga
minero tulad ni un sa pagtatrabaho
[Musika]
habang tumatagal pakapal ng pakapal ang
usok na gumagapang sa
bulkan hanggang sa bigla na lamang
nabalot ng dilaw na usok ang buong
paligid
[Musika]
[Musika]
Okay
[Musika]
Okay Okay let go let's go let's
go mahigit dalawang minutong nagtagal
ang nakakasakal na usok
may oras lang itong lugar na ito
Kailangan by 2:00 umaalis na lahat ng
tao dito kasi Dumadami na yung usok
Anong oras na ba 12:21 pa
lang trip Sobrang sakit sa lalamunan
tsaka sa ilong
Akala ko yun ang hudyat para lumarga na
ang grupo pero nagtuloy sa pagtatrabaho
ang mga kasama naming minero kulang pa
raw kasi ang nakukuha nilang
[Musika]
[Musika]
asupre natural na lumalabas sa mga butas
ng bulkan ang sulfur para makuha ito
naglagay ang isang mining Company sa
Indonesia ng mahigit 100 tubo sa paligid
ng bulkan kapag pumasok ang usok sa tubo
magpapawis ito at magiging malapot na
likido Pero ang mas malaking kalbaryo ay
kung paano iaakyat ang mga nakuhang Bato
bawat isang minero kayang magbuhat ng 30
to 80 kilos ng sulfur sa kanilang
likuran Depende sa kanilang
lakas Pasado 1 na ng matapos ang trabaho
kumakapal na ang
usok kailangan makalabas ng lahat sa
crater Bago mag 2 ng hapon
Gusto ko mang tumigil at magpahinga
hindi pwedeng magtagal gumagapang na
kasi ang usok at kailangan naming
makaalis sa crater bago kami tuluyang
lamunin ng
usok ah
liban sa kanyang damit walang anumang
panglaban sa usok si un sa edad na 65
hirap na ang
matanda until when are you going to
become suf miner
ha Hindi ko alam kung saan sila
Humuhugot ng lakas pero sa mga taong
naghahabol ng kabuhayan walang Pagod na
katawan o matarik na
daan pero may hangganan ng lahat ng
kalbaryo at makalipas nga ang isang
oras thank you
lord okay na okay na ha
[Musika]
2 na ng hapon ng makalabas kami ng
crater hindi na nagpahinga si un at
dumiretso Pababa ng
bundok hanggang 3 lang kasi ng hapon
bukas ang tindahan na bumibili ng sulfur
nakahinga ako ng maluwag ng marating
namin ang paanan ng
[Musika]
bundok Makalipas ang ilang oras na bigat
sa wakas makakapagpahinga na ang kanyang
mga balikat
matyaga kaming naghintay sa biyayang
kapalit ng ilang oras na
kalbaryo so dito na yung bayaran Pero
nang iabot na ang kanyang
sweldo Magkano p binayaran sa inyo How
much bayaran
20,000 24,000
how and
candy candy talaga yung pinang
bayad yung 24,000 parang equivalent yun
ng
mga siguro mga nasa 2 so wala pang
PH tsaka dalawang
candy sa loob ng apat na Dekada ang
kakarampot na sa pag bubuhat ng asupre
ang ginamit ni UN para buhayin ang
kanyang asawa at limang
anak ngayon hindi na lang siya ang
umaasa sa usok ng bulkan pati na rin ang
kanyang panganay na si Miss
lan Why did you become a miner
satu-satunya jalan menuang sana yang
lancar
yating seben orang Tua mampu
CIT pin
lah jadi apa m pengin sekolah terus
kepin Tapi orang Tua gak mampu what
is what is your big
dream nkang
lah la na taong gulang lamang si Miss
LAN ng magsimula siyang magbuhat ng
sulfur ngayon sa edad na 29 may kalyo at
bukol na rin ang kanyang balikat tul ng
saama very painful Yes but you still
carry even if it's
[Musika]
painful kaya pagsapit ng dilim larga
muli si Miss lan patungong
kawa ng madaling araw ngayon at umaakyat
na naman kami ng bundok kasi sabi nila
kung gusto mo daw talag makita yung
tunay na ganda ng
kawa you will see it in the night up to
the early morning yung
sunrise sabi dito ng kaibigan ko si Miss
lan meron daw mga blue flame na
lumalabas do sa bulkan kapag gabi
there's blue
flame very
beautiful Okay gabi-gabi may lumilitaw
raw na asul na apoy sa bulkan ngen totoo
kaya ito walang ibang paraan k muling
pasuk
bulung iang mga
minero pipili nilang mag-hike kapag gabi
kasi yung usok less less yung usok hindi
ganon karami tapos at the same time
gusto nilang makauna doon sa
sulfur hindi lang dilim ang kalaban mo
sa isang night trk Tulad
nito bumabagsak hanggang 5 de o minsan
0° Cel ang temperatura sa
kawa nito na tayo
ah Pero ito pa lang yung bunganga bababa
pa
tayo Yun ang medyo challenge kasi alam
naman natin na yung pababa doon sa
mismong lake talagang
mabato doble ang hirap ng pagbaba sa
crater pag madilim isang maling tapak
bangit ang
babagsakan oh
[Musika]
k
mbali ah
3 na ng madaling araw n marating namin
ang pusod ng
bulkan makapal na ang usok at masakit sa
mata pero n makalapit kami isang
kakaibang usok ang tumambad sa
amin yung naky ak likan kag
ng kawa ang sulfur gas Kasi kapag
nagreact siya sa Oxygen nagkakaroon ng
comb at lumilikha ito ng isang matingkad
at napakagandang asul na kulay pero
limitado lang yung oras natin para
makita itong asul na kulay na ito
pagputok kasi ng liwanag 5 ng umaga ay
mawawala na yang blue fire na
yan habang namangha kami sa asul na
apoy sa kabilang bahagi ng bulkan
patuloy naman paho ng mga
minero aminado si Miss L na delikado ang
kanilang
trabaho pero gagawin niya ang lahat Hwag
lang masadlak sa parehong kapalaran ang
kanyang mga
anak tahun depan bisa
cita r n anak R c-c saya ke anak
saya jadi apa
dokter is polisi
lah you want them to be a doctor orya po
not minor
no sulfur no good Not sulfur not
good good guys why you can die What
happens when you inh the gas bisa
meninggal langsung Mati langsung
a bukan sakit lagi takut
Mati yang uang
m Lumipas ang isang oras lalo pang
kumapal ang
[Musika]
usok nagluluha na ang mata ni Miss lan
kaya hinimok namin siyang lisan na ang
lugar pero kulang Para raw ang sulfur na
kanyang nakukuha
[Musika]
kung mahirap Pababa ng crater lalong
mahirap ang palabas nito matarik at
mabato ang daan paano pa kaya kung may
halos 8 kilo ng bato na nakakayang
likuran
[Musika]
mahina man ang paa mahina man ng baga
nung mga oras na iyon tanging lakas na
lang ng panagin ang pinan ni L What is
your
dream
ik pambang ik mbah insyaallah Ada
cita sekolah
ah pagod na sa buhay minero si Miss lan
pero haharapin niya ang kahit anong usok
ng bulkan maialis lang sa parehong
kapalaran ang kanyang mga
anak 4:30 ng madaling araw unti-unti ng
gumapang ang
liwanag pagod na pagod na ako pero hindi
pwedeng tumigil kasabay kasi ng
paggapang na liwanag ang paggapang muli
ng makapal na
usok makalabas pa kaya kami sa
impyernong
[Musika]
ito mag 5:00 na ng umaga n marating
namin ang tuktok ng bundok
Sa wakas nakalabas din kami sa mausok na
bunganga ng
bulkan sa tuktok ng kawen sa dulo ng
impyerno may biyaya ang kalangitan
sulit na
rin Thank you
[Musika]
Lord ito na marahil ang pinakamahirap na
bundok na tinahak ng aming eyewitness
team hindi dahil sa tarik hindi dahil sa
[Musika]
lamig dahil sa impyerno ng usok na
bumalot sa amin
[Musika]
Pero dito rin namin nakita ang ilan sa
pinakamatatag na ama na aming
nakilala mga minerong handang mag ng
mundo alangalang sa kanang mga anak
[Musika]
m ama na handang hamunin bagsik ng
bulkan maahon anak parehong
[Musika]
kapalaran sa m lugar kung saan til
nagtago ang langit
ater lakas ng loob atay ng panag
mula sa Indonesia Ako po si Kara David
at ito po ang eyewitness
Maraming salamat sa pagtutok ninyo sa
eyewitness mga kapuso Anong masasabi
ninyo sa dokumentaryong ito i-comment
niyo na yan tapos mag-subscribe na rin
kayo sa GMA public Affairs YouTube
channel
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