#ambedkarspeech #17december1946#3rdsembscbca #bu #bnu #bcu#university of mysore

Summary

In this video, Dr. BR Ambedkar's speech from the Constituent Assembly of India on December 17, 1946, is highlighted. Dr. Ambedkar addresses the challenge of uniting India's diverse population and emphasizes the need for cooperation. He supports Dr. Jaykar's amendment, advocating for a strong center and the importance of an intermediate polity between the union government and the provinces. The video encourages viewers to refer to the official report for detailed insights and promotes further learning on various skills.

Takeaways

• 📜 Dr. B.R. Ambedkar's speech in the Constituent Assembly of India on December 17, 1946, is the central focus of this video.
• 🗣️ Dr. Ambedkar emphasizes the need for unity and cooperative decision-making among India's diverse population.
• 🤝 He suggests making concessions to prejudices and appealing to opponents to join in the path towards unity.
• 🔄 Dr. Ambedkar supports Dr. Jaykar's Amendment, highlighting that the issue at hand is not merely legal but broader.
• 📝 He discusses the importance of Paragraph 3 of the resolution, which outlines a future constitution with two different sets of governance.
• 🏛️ The resolution proposes a structure with autonomous provinces and a Union government with certain legislative and administrative powers.
• 🤔 Dr. Ambedkar raises questions about the absence of the idea of grouping provinces and the lack of consensus on this concept.
• 🏗️ He advocates for a strong central government, even stronger than what was established under the Government of India Act of 1935.
• 🔍 The video provides a reference to the Constituent Assembly Debates Official Report for further reading and context.
• 📧 The video creator, Mukesh English, invites viewers to engage with the content and provides contact information for further interaction.

Q & A

What was the main topic of Dr. B.R. Ambedkar's speech on December 17, 1946?

Dr. B.R. Ambedkar's speech focused on the resolution's aims and objectives in the Constituent Assembly of India, emphasizing the need for unity and cooperative decision-making among the diverse population.

What was Dr. Ambedkar's stance on the use of slogans and frightening words in the assembly?

Dr. Ambedkar suggested leaving aside slogans and words that frighten people to foster a cooperative environment and to make a start towards unity.

Why did Dr. Ambedkar support Dr. Jaykar's Amendment?

Dr. Ambedkar supported Dr. Jaykar's Amendment because he believed it was important to realize that the resolution was not just a legal matter, but a much larger question that required concessions and the inclusion of all parties.

What does paragraph 3 of the resolution signify according to Dr. Ambedkar?

Paragraph 3 outlines the future constitution of India, detailing two different sets of polity: autonomous provinces or states at the bottom with full powers and residuary powers, and a Union government at the top with certain legislative and administrative subjects.

What were the two important questions raised by Dr. Ambedkar during his speech?

The two questions were: 1) How can the resolution prevent the leak from coming into the Constituent Assembly, asked by the Prime Minister of Bihar, and 2) If the resolution is inconsistent with the Cabinet Mission's proposal, asked by Dr. Syama Prasad Mukherjee.

Why did Dr. Ambedkar mention the absence of any reference to the idea of grouping of provinces?

Dr. Ambedkar noted the absence of any reference to the idea of grouping because he believed in a strong united center and did not find the concept of grouping in paragraph 3, which he found to be a significant omission.

What was Dr. Ambedkar's view on the idea of a strong center versus an intermediate polity?

Dr. Ambedkar emphasized the need for a strong center but also acknowledged the necessity for an intermediate polity or sub-federation between the union government and the provinces to ensure unity and cooperation.

What was the Congress Party's stance on the idea of grouping as interpreted by Dr. Ambedkar?

According to Dr. Ambedkar, the Congress Party agreed that if provinces were to be within different groups and consented to form a Union or sub-Federation, they would have no objection to such a proposal.

Why did Dr. Ambedkar question the absence of the idea of Union in the resolution?

Dr. Ambedkar questioned the absence of the idea of Union because there was no consensus among the Congress Party, the Muslim League, and His Majesty's Government on the interpretation of the idea of grouping, which led to its exclusion.

What advice does the speaker give for those who want to refer to the original content of Dr. Ambedkar's speech?

The speaker advises referring to the Constituent Assembly Debates Official Report Volume 1, dated 9/12/1946 to 23/12/1946, reprinted by Lok Sabha Secretariat, New Delhi, or checking the link provided in the description box for the original speech.