How Your Deep Unconscious Mind Affect You (Freud's Psychoanalytic Theories Explained)

Summary

Sigmund Freud, the Austrian neurologist, is renowned for establishing the psychodynamic approach and psychoanalysis. His theory posits that human consciousness is divided into three levels: conscious, preconscious, and unconscious. Freud's topographical model likens the mind to an iceberg, with the unconscious being the largest, unseen portion. This realm is believed to influence our behavior and emotions, often manifesting through dreams and Freudian slips. Psychoanalysis aims to bring repressed thoughts to consciousness for therapeutic healing.

Takeaways

• 👨‍⚕️ Sigmund Freud is recognized as the founder of the psychodynamic approach to psychology and a pioneer in psychoanalysis.
• 🧠 Psychoanalysis is a therapeutic method aimed at releasing repressed emotions and memories to achieve catharsis and healing.
• 🌟 Freud's work was influenced by his teacher Joseph Breuer, particularly through the case of Anna O, who suffered from hysteria.
• 💬 The 'talking cure' developed by Breuer laid the groundwork for Freud's psychoanalytic theories, focusing on the expression of unconscious thoughts.
• 🧊 Freud proposed a topographical model of the mind, likening it to an iceberg with three levels: conscious, preconscious, and unconscious.
• 🌐 The conscious mind represents the tip of the iceberg, containing thoughts and feelings we are currently aware of.
• 🔍 The preconscious holds thoughts and memories that are not in our immediate awareness but can be easily brought to consciousness.
• 🌌 The unconscious is the largest and deepest part, containing repressed feelings, desires, and experiences that influence our behavior and emotions.
• 🌙 Freud believed that the unconscious manifests in dreams, which is why dream analysis is a key part of psychoanalytic therapy.
• 🗣️ Freudian slips, or errors in speech, are seen as involuntary expressions of the unconscious mind.
• 🛡️ Defense mechanisms are psychological strategies that protect us from confronting painful or unacceptable feelings and memories.

Q & A

Who is considered the founder of the psychodynamic approach to psychology?

Sigmund Freud is considered the founder of the psychodynamic approach to psychology.

What is psychoanalysis and what is its goal?

Psychoanalysis is a set of theories and therapeutic techniques used to release repressed emotions and memories, aiming for catharsis and healing. Its goal is to bring what lies deep in one's unconscious or subconscious mind to their level of consciousness.

How did Joseph Breuer's experience with Anna O contribute to the development of psychoanalysis?

Joseph Breuer's success in treating Anna O, who suffered from hysteria, using talk therapy to recall traumatic events and memories laid the foundation for psychoanalysis. This led to the development of the 'talking cure' and sparked Freud's interest in the unconscious mind.

What are the three levels of human consciousness as proposed by Sigmund Freud?

Freud proposed that human consciousness is divided into three levels: conscious, preconscious, and unconscious.

What is the conscious level of the mind and what does it include?

The conscious level of the mind includes our thoughts and feelings that have our attention and focus. It is the mental activity we are aware of and can easily bring to our awareness, making up a tiny portion of our mind.

How does the preconscious level differ from the conscious level?

The preconscious level contains thoughts and feelings that are not currently in our focus but can be easily brought to consciousness. It is where available memory resides, and thoughts here are not repressed and can become conscious.

What resides in the unconscious level of the mind according to Freud?

The unconscious level, the largest portion of the mind, holds thoughts, feelings, desires, urges, hopes, and wishes. It influences our behavior, feelings, and motives, often containing repressed or hidden experiences and memories.

How do unconscious processes manifest in our daily life according to Freud?

Unconscious processes can manifest in dreams, jokes, or through Freudian slips, which are errors in speech that reveal unconscious feelings.

What is a Freudian slip and how is it related to the unconscious mind?

A Freudian slip is an error in speech that reveals unconscious feelings or thoughts. It is named after Freud and serves as an example of how the unconscious mind can present itself in our daily communication.

What is the ultimate goal of psychoanalysis in terms of the unconscious mind?

The ultimate goal of psychoanalysis is to confront and make conscious the repressed or hidden aspects of the unconscious mind that secretly govern our behavior, with the aim of achieving a cathartic release and healing.

How can defense mechanisms affect our understanding of the unconscious mind?

Defense mechanisms can affect our understanding of the unconscious mind by helping us avoid confronting difficult or painful feelings and memories, which can then be locked away in our unconscious, influencing our behavior without our awareness.

Outlines

00:00

🧠 Freud's Psychoanalytic Theory and Levels of Consciousness

This paragraph introduces Sigmund Freud, the founder of the psychodynamic approach to psychology, and his development of psychoanalysis. Psychoanalysis is a therapeutic technique aimed at releasing repressed emotions and memories to achieve healing. Freud's theory posits that the human mind operates on three levels of consciousness: conscious, preconscious, and unconscious. The conscious mind represents our immediate thoughts and feelings, the preconscious holds retrievable memories not currently in focus, and the unconscious contains repressed thoughts, desires, and experiences that influence our behavior. Freud was inspired by his teacher Joseph Breuer's 'talking cure' with Anna O., a patient suffering from hysteria, which laid the groundwork for psychoanalysis. Freud's topographical model of the mind, symbolized by an iceberg, illustrates the relative sizes and interactions of these levels, with the unconscious being the largest and most influential part, often manifesting in dreams or through Freudian slips.

05:02

🔍 Unveiling the Unconscious: Defense Mechanisms and Psychoanalysis

The second paragraph delves into the concept of defense mechanisms, which individuals use to repress traumatic events, painful memories, or shameful desires that are too difficult to confront. These repressed elements are stored in the unconscious mind and can secretly govern our behavior. The goal of psychoanalysis is to confront these hidden pains and bring the unconscious to consciousness. The paragraph invites viewers to reflect on their own unconscious thoughts and behaviors, and to consider whether they have ever experienced a Freudian slip. It concludes with a call to action for viewers to engage with the content by liking, sharing, and subscribing for more informative videos, and to share their thoughts in the comments.

Keywords

💡Psychodynamic approach

The psychodynamic approach is a theoretical framework in psychology that emphasizes the influence of unconscious mental processes on human behavior. In the video, it is mentioned as the approach to psychology founded by Sigmund Freud, which focuses on understanding how repressed emotions and memories can affect an individual's mental health. The approach is central to the video's theme, as it sets the stage for discussing Freud's theories and techniques.

💡Psychoanalysis

Psychoanalysis is a set of theories and therapeutic techniques developed by Sigmund Freud, aimed at treating mental disorders by exploring the unconscious mind. The video explains that psychoanalysis seeks to release repressed emotions and memories to achieve catharsis and healing. It is a core concept in the video, as it is the method Freud used to treat patients like Anna O, and it underpins the discussion of the levels of consciousness.

💡Levels of consciousness

In the context of the video, levels of consciousness refer to the three distinct layers of the human mind as proposed by Freud: conscious, preconscious, and unconscious. These levels are central to understanding Freud's psychoanalytic theory, as they explain how thoughts and memories are processed and stored, and how they can influence behavior. The video uses the iceberg analogy to illustrate these levels, with the conscious being the visible tip and the unconscious being the largest, hidden portion.

💡Unconscious mind

The unconscious mind, as discussed in the video, is the largest and deepest part of the human mind where repressed thoughts, feelings, and memories reside. It is a key concept in Freudian theory, as it is believed to significantly influence behavior and emotions without our conscious awareness. The video highlights how Freud's interest in the unconscious was sparked by the case of Anna O and how it led to the development of psychoanalysis.

💡Catharsis

Catharsis, in the video, refers to the emotional release or purging that occurs when repressed emotions or memories are brought to consciousness. It is a therapeutic goal in psychoanalysis, where the release of these emotions is believed to lead to healing. The video suggests that by uncovering and confronting the contents of the unconscious mind, individuals can achieve catharsis and alleviate psychological symptoms.

💡Talk therapy

Talk therapy, as mentioned in the context of Anna O's case, is a form of psychological treatment where patients discuss their thoughts and feelings with a therapist. It is a fundamental technique in psychoanalysis, as it allows for the exploration of the unconscious mind. The video describes how Joseph Breuer used talk therapy to help Anna O recall traumatic events, which laid the groundwork for Freud's development of psychoanalysis.

💡Freudian slip

A Freudian slip, named after Sigmund Freud, is an unintentional error in speech or action that is believed to reveal an individual's unconscious feelings or desires. The video provides an example of a British Member of Parliament mistakenly referring to a colleague as 'The Honorable member from hell' instead of 'Hull,' suggesting that such slips can offer insights into one's true feelings. This concept is used in the video to illustrate how the unconscious mind can manifest itself in everyday life.

💡Defense mechanisms

Defense mechanisms, as discussed in the video, are psychological strategies that individuals use to protect themselves from anxiety or uncomfortable emotions. They serve to repress or avoid confronting painful memories or desires. The video explains that many of Freud's patients repressed traumatic events or shameful desires, using defense mechanisms to keep these feelings locked away in the unconscious mind.

💡Empirical evidence

Empirical evidence, in the context of the video, refers to the observable and measurable data that supports or refutes a theory or hypothesis. The video suggests that empirical evidence supports the existence of unconscious phenomena such as repressed feelings, automatic skills, and subliminal perceptions. This term is important as it connects Freud's theories to the scientific method and the search for verifiable proof.

💡Topographical model of the mind

The topographical model of the mind, as introduced by Freud and explained in the video, is a conceptual representation of the mind's structure, divided into the conscious, preconscious, and unconscious levels. The video uses the iceberg analogy to describe this model, with the conscious being the visible part, the preconscious the part that can be easily accessed, and the unconscious the largest, hidden portion. This model is crucial for understanding how Freud viewed the dynamics of the human mind.

Highlights

Sigmund Freud is considered the founder of the psychodynamic approach to psychology.

Freud was an Austrian neurologist who developed the technique of psychoanalysis.

Psychoanalysis aims to release repressed emotions and memories for healing.

Freud's goal was to bring unconscious thoughts to conscious awareness.

Human consciousness is divided into three levels: conscious, preconscious, and unconscious.

Freud's interest in the unconscious mind was sparked by his teacher Joseph Breuer's work with Anna O.

Anna O suffered from hysteria, a condition with physical symptoms but no apparent physical cause.

Breuer's 'talking cure' helped Anna O recall traumatic events, leading to the disappearance of her symptoms.

Freud proposed that physical symptoms are manifestations of repressed conflicts.

Freud's topographical model of the mind uses an iceberg as a metaphor for the three levels of consciousness.

The conscious mind includes thoughts and feelings we are currently aware of.

The preconscious holds retrievable information that is not currently in our focus.

The unconscious is the largest part of the mind, containing repressed thoughts and feelings.

Unconscious phenomena can include repressed feelings, automatic skills, and subliminal perceptions.

Freud believed that unconscious processes manifest in dreams, which can be analyzed in therapy.

Freudian slips occur when unconscious feelings accidentally surface through speech errors.

Defense mechanisms help individuals avoid confronting difficult feelings and memories.

The goal of psychoanalysis is to confront repressed pain and make the unconscious conscious.

Transcripts

considered to be the founder of the

psychodynamic approach to psychology

Sigman Freud was an Austrian neurologist

who's most famous for creating and

developing the technique of

psychoanalysis psychoanalysis is a set

of theories and therapeutic techniques

used with the goal to release repressed

emotions and memories which can lead to

catharsis and healing the aim of

psychoanalysis is to bring what lies

deep in one's unconscious or

subconscious mind to their level of

Consciousness but what exactly are these

levels of consciousness Sigman Freud

divided human consciousness into three

levels conscious preconscious and

unconscious Freud's interest in the

unconscious mind was brought on by an

experience his teacher Joseph BR had

with a patient the patient known as Anna

o suffered from Hysteria a condition in

which the patient can exhibit physical

symptoms such as paralysis convulsions

hallucinations selective Amnesia and

loss of speech all with no apparent

physical cause Burr was successful in

trading Anna by using a form of talk

therapy to help her recall traumatic

events and unwanted memories in his

discussions BR found that she had

developed a fear of drinking when a dog

she despised drank from her glass other

symptoms were brought on when she cared

for her sick father the point of Anna

O's case being once she had a chance to

EXP bre and bring out these unconscious

thoughts to a conscious level her

paralysis

disappeared because of his sessions with

Anna o BR developed the talking cure and

laid the foundation for psycho analysis

which his Protege Freud would later

develop ultimately br's discussion with

Freud about the case sparked an interest

in Freud all which led to his proposal

that physical symptoms are often the

outer manifestation of deeply repressed

conflicts in his book studies in

hysteria conflicts which can lie within

a level of our Consciousness this would

lead him to his psychoanalytic theories

in his proposal that there are three

levels of the Mind Freud developed a

topographical model of the mind having

an iceberg represent the mind and its

three levels of consciousness the

conscious the surface and tip of the

iceberg is consciousness these are our

thoughts and feelings that have our

attention and focus this level of the

Mind includes what we are aware of and

what we can easily bring to our aware

Wess this is the mental activity we

consciously know about and only makes up

a tiny portion of our mind the

preconscious the preconscious part of

our mind or for the old term

subconscious is where we can recall and

retrieve information from our memories

we are not currently aware of these

thoughts but we can easily bring them to

Consciousness thoughts and feelings wait

here lying just beneath the surface of

Consciousness until they succeed in

attracting the eye of the conscious as

Freud describes this is where our

available memory resides preconscious

thoughts are ones which are not

repressed and are easily capable of

becoming conscious the unconscious the

deepest level and largest portion of the

Mind according to Freud's topographical

system is the

unconscious this region holds the

thoughts feelings desires urges hopes

and wishes whether we realize it or not

our Behavior feelings and motives are

all influenced by our

unconscious we may hold past experiences

and unwanted memories in our unconscious

the real cause of our behavior is from

the processes that reside in our

unconscious level the unconscious level

is represented as the part of the

iceberg you can't see the largest and

most important part of the iceberg Lies

Beneath the surface unconscious

phenomena can include repressed feelings

automatic skills automatic reactions and

subliminal perceptions as suggested by

empirical evidence hidden phobias

desires and complexes are also believed

to be a part of this as well thoughts

and feelings from our unconscious have a

way of showing themselves to us Freud

believed unconscious processes

represented themselves in dreams which

is why therapists with psychoanalysis

training help patients analyze their

dreams as a part of treatment this is

all in hopes that they can bring

suppressed memories to their

Consciousness often in hopes of a

cathartic release another way way the

unconscious part of the Mind represents

itself is through jokes or through a

Freudian slip named after Freud himself

a Freudian slip is when one's

unconscious feelings present themselves

through an error in speech Freud once

gave an example of this slip of the

tongue pointing to a British member of

parliament's subtle mistake instead of

referring to his colleague with whom he

was irritated with as The Honorable

member from Hull the British Member of

Parliament referred to him as The

Honorable member from hell Freud found

that many of his patients often

repressed traumatic events painful

memories or shameful desires as they

were too difficult to confront many of

us turned to defense mechanisms to avoid

knowing the truth of what they're

feeling as it can be difficult to

confront these feelings and memories can

instead get locked away inside our

unconscious mind secretly governing our

Behavior more than we think but the goal

of psychoanalysis lies within

confronting the pain that holds us back

to make the unconscious conscious so

what do you think of psychoanalytic

theory and the unconscious mind What

feelings could you be secretly hiding

have you ever had a frean slip you bet

we want to know what it is let us know

your unconscious thoughts in the comment

section down below if you found this

video helpful don't forget to click the

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