seru mock section 7

Summary

This script is an educational guide for private hire vehicle (PHV) drivers, focusing on road safety and adherence to traffic rules. It covers various aspects, including the importance of being vigilant, obeying road regulations, avoiding distractions, and ensuring passenger safety. The script emphasizes the responsibility of PHV drivers, especially in relation to vulnerable road users like cyclists and pedestrians. It also highlights the consequences of non-compliance with traffic laws and the need for drivers to adapt their behavior in different driving conditions to minimize the risk of accidents.

Takeaways

• 🚗 PHV drivers must always be vigilant and interact safely with all road users.
• 🛑 Adherence to the rules of the road as outlined in the highway code is mandatory for PHV drivers.
• 🚫 Avoiding dangerous behaviors is crucial to prevent incidents and ensure passenger safety.
• 📉 Most collisions in London are caused by a few easily avoidable behaviors.
• 👷‍♂️ PHV drivers have professional responsibilities that require awareness and adherence.
• 🚦 Driving at appropriate speeds, considering the speed limit and environmental conditions, is essential.
• 🏎 Avoiding excessive speed reduces the risk of collisions and allows more time to react to situations.
• 📱 Distraction by mobile phones, devices, music, or passengers can lead to dangerous driving and accidents.
• 🚫 It is imperative to avoid using mobile phones or other electronic devices while driving.
• 🍺 Driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs is strictly prohibited and carries severe penalties.
• 🚔 Police enforce drug and alcohol checks at the roadside to ensure road safety.
• 💊 If taking prescription medicine, PHV drivers must consult with their doctor to ensure it's safe to drive.
• 🔧 PHV drivers are responsible for maintaining their vehicles to the required standards.
• 👶 All adults must wear seat belts, and drivers must ensure children are properly restrained.
• 🚴‍♂️ Cyclists are among the most vulnerable road users and require extra caution and space when overtaking.
• 🚦 Speed limits are in place to reduce the risk of collisions and severe injuries, not just to avoid fines.
• 🅿️ In case of a phone call, drivers must pull over safely and turn off the engine before attending to the call.
• 🚫 Careless or dangerous driving is a serious offense with heavy penalties.
• 👀 Before starting a journey, check that the windshield and windows are clear and unobstructed.
• 👨‍👧‍👦 The driver is responsible for ensuring children under 14 are wearing seat belts.
• 🚗 Distraction is a leading cause of collisions in London, not following the rules of the road.
• 🌞 The swept area of a windscreen is the part cleaned by the wipers, which is important for visibility.
• 👶 Children under three may travel without a seat belt only if in a rear seat and no child car seat is available.
• 🛑 Maintaining a safe speed and wearing seat belts are key factors in reducing the severity of injuries in a collision.
• 🚶‍♀️ Pedestrians and cyclists are considered the most vulnerable road users and require extra caution.
• 🛣️ Overtaking a cyclist requires checking mirrors and signaling, and leaving sufficient space to ensure safety.
• 🌧️ Adjusting driving behavior for weather conditions, such as reducing speed, is crucial for safety.
• 🚦 Disobeying driving rules can result in penalties, prosecution, or penalty points on your license.
• 📱 Using a mobile phone, talking to passengers, and adjusting the car's audio system can distract drivers and increase accident risk.
• 👪 PHV drivers have a responsibility to ensure passenger safety, including proper restraint for children and reminding adults to wear seat belts.
• 🌪️ In adverse weather, reducing speed and changing driving behavior are necessary to avoid collisions.
• 🚦 Being vigilant at junctions and maintaining a safe distance from the vehicle ahead help avoid collisions.
• 🚦 Entering the advanced stop line box on a red light can result in fines, penalty points, or legal action.
• 📱 Placing a cradle device on the swept area of the windscreen is considered an offense.
• 🚘 PHV drivers are almost twice as likely as private car drivers to be involved in a collision with cyclists, emphasizing the need for extra caution.

Q & A

What is the primary responsibility of PHV drivers while on the road?

PHV drivers must be careful at all times, interact safely with all road users, and obey the rules of the road as explained in the highway code.

How can PHV drivers avoid causing danger to themselves, their passengers, or other road users?

PHV drivers should avoid behavior that causes danger and maintain awareness of their surroundings to prevent incidents.

What is the main reason for collisions in London according to the script?

Most collisions in London are caused by a number of small, easy-to-avoid behaviors.

What should PHV drivers do to ensure they are aware of their professional responsibilities?

PHV drivers should be fully aware of and obey the rules of the road, and always be conscious of their responsibilities as professional drivers.

What is the recommended speed for PHV drivers, and why?

PHV drivers should drive at a speed within the speed limit and one that is appropriate for the situation, environment, and weather conditions to ensure safety.

Why should PHV drivers avoid driving too fast?

Driving too fast reduces the time to react to potential hazards, which can lead to collisions.

What should PHV drivers do to maintain focus and quick reaction times while driving?

PHV drivers should avoid distractions such as mobile phones, electronic devices, music, or engaging with passengers excessively.

What is the proper procedure for PHV drivers who need to make or answer a call while driving?

PHV drivers should pull over safely, park their vehicle, and turn the engine off before making or answering a call.

How can distractions affect a PHV driver's ability to drive safely?

Distractions can make PHV drivers less aware of what is happening on the road and affect their decision-making abilities, reducing their overall safety.

What is the legal requirement for PHV drivers regarding alcohol and drug use while driving?

PHV drivers must not drive under the influence of alcohol or drugs, as it is illegal and can lead to severe penalties.

Why do the police test for drug and alcohol use at the roadside?

The police test for drug and alcohol use at the roadside to catch those who break the law and ensure road safety.

Outlines

00:00

🚗 Road Safety and Driver Awareness

Paragraph 1 emphasizes the importance of private hire vehicle (PHV) drivers being vigilant on the roads and interacting safely with all road users. It presents a series of questions and answers that cover various aspects of road safety, including the need for careful driving, obeying road rules as per the highway code, avoiding dangerous behaviors, and being aware of one's professional responsibilities as a driver. The paragraph also touches on the importance of driving at appropriate speeds for the conditions and environment.

05:03

📱 Distractions and Their Impact on Driving

Paragraph 2 discusses the dangers of driving while distracted, particularly by mobile phones and other electronic devices. It highlights the need for drivers to focus on the road and react quickly to avoid collisions. The paragraph also addresses the issue of answering calls while driving, suggesting that drivers should pull over safely and turn off their engines if they need to make or take a call. The dangers of driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs are also mentioned, with a stress on the legal and safety implications.

10:05

🛠 Vehicle Maintenance and Safety Practices

Paragraph 3 covers the responsibility of all drivers to ensure their vehicles are well-maintained to required standards. It also stresses the importance of wearing seat belts and encouraging passengers to do the same for their own safety. The paragraph includes a question about the primary reason for driving within the speed limit, which is to reduce the risk of collisions and severe injuries, not merely to avoid tickets or save fuel.

15:07

👶 Child Safety and Vulnerable Road Users

Paragraph 4 addresses the responsibility of drivers, particularly in ensuring the safety of children under 14 by using seat belts. It also discusses the importance of being cautious around vulnerable road users such as pedestrians and cyclists. The paragraph includes questions about safe driving practices, such as maintaining a safe speed and adjusting driving behavior for weather conditions, and the consequences of failing to obey driving rules.

20:11

🚦 Safe Overtaking and Collision Avoidance

Paragraph 5 focuses on the steps drivers should take when overtaking cyclists to ensure safety, such as checking mirrors and signaling before overtaking, and leaving sufficient space between the vehicle and the cyclist. It also discusses safe driving practices, including driving within the speed limit and adjusting for weather conditions. The paragraph concludes with a discussion on the consequences of not obeying driving rules, such as receiving penalties or prosecution.

25:15

🚦 Advanced Stop Lines and Legal Consequences

Paragraph 6 discusses the importance of not entering the advanced stop line box at a red light, as it can result in fines and penalty points. It also addresses the placement of devices on the windscreen, stating that placing a cradle device on the swept area is considered an offense. The paragraph concludes with a discussion on the increased risk PHV drivers face in collisions involving cyclists due to the amount of time they spend on the roads and the importance of following safety advice to reduce this risk.

Keywords

💡PHV drivers

PHV drivers refer to 'Private Hire Vehicle' drivers, who operate vehicles for hire with a pre-booked arrangement, such as taxi or ride-hailing services. In the context of the video, these drivers are emphasized as needing to maintain a high standard of safety and awareness on the roads, as indicated by the need to 'keep watch on the roads' and 'interact safely with all other users'.

💡Road safety

Road safety encompasses the measures taken to prevent road accidents and reduce the risk of injury or death on the road. The video underscores the importance of road safety by instructing PHV drivers to be 'fully aware of and to obey the rules of the road' and to 'avoid behavior that causes danger to you, your passenger, or other road users'.

💡Speed limit

The speed limit is the maximum speed at which a vehicle may legally travel on a road. The script highlights the significance of adhering to the speed limit by stating that drivers should 'drive at a speed within the speed limit and one that is appropriate for the situation, environment, and conditions'.

💡Distraction

Distraction refers to anything that diverts a driver's attention from the primary task of driving safely. The video script warns against distractions such as 'mobile phones, and other devices, music, or passengers', emphasizing the need to 'focus and be able to react quickly' while driving.

💡Collision

A collision in the context of the video refers to a crash involving vehicles, which can be caused by various factors such as speeding, distraction, or failure to obey traffic rules. The video stresses the importance of reducing the risk of collisions by 'driving within the speed limit' and 'being vigilant at junctions'.

💡Alcohol and drugs

The video script mentions the prohibition of driving under the influence of alcohol or drugs, which can severely impair a driver's ability to operate a vehicle safely. It states that PHV drivers 'must not drive while under the influence of alcohol or drugs', highlighting the legal and safety implications.

💡Seat belts

Seat belts are safety devices designed to secure the occupants of a vehicle against serious injury or death during a collision. The script emphasizes the necessity of wearing seat belts, stating that 'all adults must wear a seat belt and drivers encourage adult passengers to wear seat belts for their own safety'.

💡Vulnerable road users

Vulnerable road users include pedestrians, cyclists, and motorcyclists who are at a higher risk of injury in the event of a collision due to their lack of vehicle protection. The video identifies pedestrians and cyclists as requiring 'extra caution' and advises drivers to give them 'as much space as you would for another car'.

💡Adverse weather conditions

Adverse weather conditions such as rain, snow, or fog can affect visibility and road surface conditions, making driving more challenging. The video script advises drivers to 'reduce your speed appropriately' and 'change your driving behavior' when encountering such conditions.

💡Legal consequences

Legal consequences refer to the penalties or punishments imposed for breaking traffic laws. The video script mentions that failing to obey driving rules can result in 'a fixed penalty notice or prosecution' and 'a fine or penalty points on your license', emphasizing the importance of compliance with traffic regulations.

💡Professional responsibilities

Professional responsibilities for PHV drivers include ensuring passenger safety and adhering to professional standards. The video script touches on these responsibilities by stating that drivers 'need to be aware of your responsibilities as a professional' and must 'ensure all children under 14 are properly restrained'.

Highlights

PHV drivers must be vigilant and interact safely with all road users.

Drivers should be fully aware of and obey the rules of the road as per the highway code.

Avoiding behavior that causes danger to passengers or other road users is crucial.

Most collisions in London are caused by a small number of easy-to-avoid behaviors.

Professional drivers need to be aware of their responsibilities.

Driving at an appropriate speed for the situation, environment, and weather conditions is essential.

Driving at high speeds reduces the time to react and increases the risk of collision.

Focusing on the road and not getting distracted by electronic devices or passengers is important.

If a driver needs to make a call, they must stop safely and turn off the engine.

Distractions can reduce a driver's awareness of the road and affect decision-making abilities.

Drivers must not drive under the influence of alcohol or drugs.

Police test for drug and alcohol use at the roadside to catch lawbreakers.

Drivers taking prescription medicine must check with their doctor that it is safe to drive.

All drivers must ensure their vehicle is maintained to the required standard.

Adults must wear seat belts, and drivers should encourage passengers to do the same for safety.

When overtaking a cyclist, give them as much space as you would for another car.

Driving within the speed limit is primarily to reduce the risk of collisions and severe injuries.

If you need to answer a call while driving, pull over safely and turn off the engine.

Careless or dangerous driving is a serious offense with heavy penalties.

Before starting a journey, check that your windshield and windows are clean and free from obstructions.

Drivers are responsible for ensuring children under 14 wear seat belts.

Speeding, driving too fast for conditions, and getting distracted are behaviors that cause most collisions in London.

The swept area of a windscreen is the area cleaned by the wipers.

Children under three must travel without a seat belt if they are in a rear seat and a correct child car seat is not available.

Maintaining a safe speed and wearing a seat belt are key factors in reducing the severity of injuries in a collision.

Pedestrians and cyclists are considered the most vulnerable road users and require extra caution.

When overtaking a cyclist, check your mirrors and signal before overtaking, and leave sufficient space.

Driving within the speed limit and adjusting for weather conditions are considered safe driving practices.

Failing to obey driving rules can result in a fixed penalty notice, prosecution, or penalty points on your license.

Using a mobile phone, talking to passengers, and adjusting the car's audio system can distract a driver and increase accident risk.

PHV drivers have responsibilities regarding passenger safety, including ensuring children are properly restrained and reminding adults to wear seat belts.

In adverse weather conditions, drivers should reduce their speed and change their driving behavior appropriately.

Being vigilant at junctions and keeping a safe distance from the vehicle ahead help in avoiding collisions.

Entering the advanced stop line box at a red light results in a fine and penalty points.

Placing a cradle device on the swept area of your windscreen is considered an offense.

PHV drivers are almost twice as likely as private car drivers to be involved in a collision with cyclists that results in death or serious injury.

Transcripts

q1 phv drivers need to keep watch on the

roads and be able to interact safely

with all other

users your options

are select an

option A

careful

careful at all

times each

time

Road

Road correct answer for slot one is a

careful correct answer for slot two is

at all

times correct answer for slot three is

Road

Q2 phv driver you are expected fully

aware of and to obey the of the road as

explained in the highway code your

options

are select an

option as

a as

a

rules

rule to

be to be

correct answer for slot one is as

a correct answer for slot two is to

be correct answer for slot three is

rules

Q3 you should behavior that causes any

to you your passenger other Road

users your options

are select an

option

avoid

or

and

avoid

danger

dangers correct answer for slot one is a

void

correct answer for slot two is

danger correct answer for slot three is

and

Q4 most collisions London are by a small

easy to avoid

behaviors your options are select an

option

out

caused in

cause number

of number

off correct answer for slot one is

in correct answer for slot two is

caused correct answer for slot three is

number

of Q5

you need aware of your responsibilities

professional your options

are select an

option

drivers as

a

driver as

a to B to

B correct answer for slot one is to be

correct answer for slot two is as

a correct answer for slot three is

driver

q6 drive at a speed the speed limit and

one that is for the situation

environment and

conditions your options

are select an

option

appropriate under

within

W

appropriate

weather correct answer for slot one is

within correct answer for slot two is

appropriate correct answer for slot

three is weather

Q7 the faster you drive that you have

something to avoid

Collision your options

are select an

option less

time less

time to

do to

do

a

a correct answer for slot one is less

time

correct answer for slot two is

to-do correct answer for slot three is

a

Q8 you need to focus and be able to

react quickly don't get by mobile phones

and other devices music or

passengers your options

are select an option

on the

road on the

road

distracted

distract

electronic

Electronics correct answer for slot one

is on the

road correct answer for slot two is

distracted correct answer for slot three

is is

electronic

q9 if you do need to or make a call need

to stop safely Park vehicle and turn the

engine off your options

are select an

option you

will

your

answer I

will

you answerers

correct answer for slot one is

answer correct answer for slot two is

you

will correct answer for slot three is

your

Q10 distractions can make you less what

is happening on the road and judgment so

your making abilities are

reduced your options are select an

option aware

of aware

of affect

your affect

you

decision

decisions correct answer for slot one is

aware of

correct answer for slot two is effect

your correct answer for slot three is

decision

q1 you drive while you are the influence

of or

alcohol your options

are select an

option

should

under under

drugs

drug

must correct answer for slot one is

must correct answer for slot two is

under correct answer for slot three is

drugs

q12 the police for drug and alcohol at

the the roadside to catch who break the

law your options

are select an

option

test

try

used

use

those

these correct answer for slot one is

test correct answer for slot two is you

correct answer for slot three is

those

Q13 if you are taking prescription you

must check with your that it is safe for

you

drive your options are select an

option

medicine

drugs

doctor doctor

two

two correct answer for slot one is

medicine correct answer for slot two is

Doctor correct answer for slot three is

two q14

must make sure that their vehicle

maintained to the

required your options

are select an

option all

drivers all

drivers

is

R

standard

good correct answer for slot one is all

drivers

correct answer for slot two is

is correct answer for slot three is

standard

q15 all adults must wear belt and

drivers encourage adult passengers to a

seat belt for their own

safety your options

are select an

option

must where

a

seat put

should a

seat correct answer for slot one is a

seat correct answer for slot two is

should correct answer for slot three is

where

q16 give as much as you would for

another car dot if I is using the middle

of the lane wait patiently until pass

safely your options

are select an

option

space

spaces you

can

cyclist you

will cycle

correct answer for slot one is

space correct answer for slot two is

cyclist correct answer for slot three is

youan

q17 what is the primary reason for

driving within the speed

limit a to avoid getting a

ticket B to save fuel

C to reduce the risk of collisions and

severe

injuries D to reach your destination

faster correct the answer is C to reduce

the risk of collisions and severe

injuries

q18 what should you do if you need to

answer a call while

driving a answer the call

quickly B pull over safely Park and turn

off the

engine C ignore the call

completely D use a handheld device to

answer correct the answer is B pull over

safely Park and turn off the engine

q19 which of the following is a serious

offense with heavy

penalties a careless or dangerous

driving B driving below the speed

limit C making a safe

maneuver D stopping at a red

light

correct the answer is a careless or

dangerous

driving

q20 what should you check before

starting a

journey a your wind screen and windows

are clean and free from

obstructions B the fuel level

only C the presence of all

passengers D the radio

station correct the answer is a your

wind screen and windows are clean and

free from

obstructions

q21 who is responsible for ensuring that

children under 14 were seat

belts a the

passengers B the parents of the

children C the

police D the driver

correct the answer is D the

driver

q22 which of the following is not a

behavior that causes most collisions in

London a

speeding B driving too fast for

conditions C following the rules of the

road D getting distracted

correct the answer is C following the

rules of the

road

q23 what is the swept area of a

windscreen a the area not cleaned by the

wipers B the area cleaned by the

windscreen

wipers C the the area where the Sun hits

the wind

screen D the area behind the rearview

mirror

correct the answer is B the area cleaned

by the windscreen

wipers

q24 when must a child under three travel

without a seat

belt a when seated in the

front B when traveling in a taxi

C if they are on a rear seat and the

correct child car seat is not

available D never they must always wear

a seat

belt correct the answer is C if they are

on a rear seat and the correct child car

seat is not available Q

25 which of the following are key

factors in reducing the severity of

injuries in a

collision select two

answers a maintaining a safe

speed B wearing a seat

belt C driving a larger

vehicle D using hazard

lights please select more

options correct the correct answers are

a maintaining a safe

speed B wearing a seat

belt q26

which road users are considered the most

vulnerable and require extra caution

select two

answers a other professional

drivers B

pedestrians C

cyclists D car

passengers please select more options

correct the correct answers

are B

pedestrians C

cyclists

q27 when overtaking a cyclist what steps

should you take to ensure safety select

two

answers a sound your horn to alert the

cyclist

p b check your mirrors and Signal before

overtaking

C pass closely to the cyclist to save

time D leave sufficient space between

your vehicle and the

cyclist please select more

options correct the correct answers

are B check your mirrors and Signal

before overtaking

D leave sufficient space between your

vehicle and the

cyclist

q28 which of the following are

considered safe driving

practices select two

answers a driving within the speed

limit B tailgating to save

time C adjusting your driving for

weather

conditions D using your mobile phone

handsfree please select more

options

correct the correct answers are a

driving within the speed

limit C adjusting your driving for

weather conditions

q29 what can happen if you fail to obey

driving rules select two

answers a nothing will happen it's hard

to be

caught B you may get a fixed penalty

notice or be

prosecuted C you will get

demoted D you may get a fine or penalty

point on your license

please select more

options

correct the correct answers

are B you may get a fixed penalty notice

or be

prosecuted D you may get a fine or

penalty point on your

license

q30 which of the following can distract

a driver and increase the risk of

accidents

select to

answer a using a mobile

phone B talking to passengers in the

vehicle C focusing on the road

ahead D adjusting the car's audio

system please select more

options correct the correct answer aners

are a using a mobile

phone B talking to passengers in the

vehicle

q31 what responsibilities do phv drivers

have regarding passenger safety select

two

answers a allow passengers to open doors

without checking for oncoming

traffic B ensure all children under 14

are properly restrained

C remind adult passengers to wear their

seat

belts D let passengers choose their own

seating

arrangements please select more

options correct the correct answers

are B ensure all children under 14 are

properly restrained

C remind adult passengers to wear their

seat

belts

Q32 how should you adapt your driving in

adverse weather conditions select two

answers a reduce your speed

appropriately B use your hazard lights

continuously C maintain the same speed

to reach your destination faster

D you should change your driving

behavior please select more

options correct the correct answers are

a reduce your speed

appropriately D you should change your

driving behavior

q33 which of the following actions help

in avoiding

collisions select two

answers a driving faster to pass

intersections

quickly B being vigilant at

Junctions C keeping a safe distance from

the vehicle

ahead D using your horn frequently

please select more

options

correct the correct answers

are B being vigilant at

Junctions C keeping a safe distance from

the vehicle

ahead

q34 what is the consequence of entering

the advanced stopline box at a red light

select to

answer a improve

visibility B no

penalty C fine and penalty

points D legal

action please select more

options correct the correct answers

are C fine and penalty

points D legal action

which of the following statements is

correct a it is acceptable to place a

cradled device on any part of the wind

screen as long as it doesn't block your

view B placing a cradle device on the

swept area of your wind screen is

considered an

offense C you are allowed to place

signage on the wind screen as long as

it's

temporary D you will only receive a

warning if you place a device in the

swept area of the wind

screen correct the answer is B placing a

cradle device on the swept area of your

wind screen is considered an offense

phv drivers spend a lot of time on the

roads and are almost twice as likely as

private car drivers to be involved in a

collision that results in the death or

Serious injury of a

cyclist because of this it is very

important that you follow the advice

below so you can reduce the risk of a

collision and help make sure that

everyone travels

safely which of the following statements

is

correct a phv drivers are less likely

than private car drivers to be involved

in Collision with

cyclists B phv drivers spend less time

on the roads so their risk of collision

with cyclists is

low C phv drivers are almost twice as

likely as private car drivers to be

involved in a collision that results in

the death or Serious injury of a

cyclist D phv drivers have a lower risk

of collisions with cyclists because they

are professional drivers

correct the answer is C phv drivers are

almost twice as likely as private car

drivers to be involved in a collision

that results in the death or Serious

injury of a

cyclist for