El Filibusterismo | Kabanata 13: Ang Klase sa Pisika #elfilibusterismo
Summary
TLDRThe transcript depicts a scene at the University of Santo Tomas where a student, Plácido Penitente, faces ridicule from his peers for his lack of academic diligence. Despite his efforts to save face by attempting to answer a question in class, he is unable to do so, leading to a public reprimand from Professor Padre Millón. The incident escalates when Plácido is given a punishment of additional marks for his absences, which he disputes, arguing that his presence should be marked instead. The professor, unmoved, insists on the punishment, leading to Plácido's defiant exit from the class. The narrative also touches on a meeting among students discussing the establishment of an academy for the Castilian language.
Takeaways
- 🎓 The main character, Plácido Penitente, is a student at the University of Santo Tomas who aspires to be a lawyer.
- 🚶♂️ Plácido is depicted as a diligent and hardworking student, saving money to achieve his goals.
- 😡 Plácido encounters a rude and disrespectful attitude from his peers, particularly Basilio, who mocks him for being a day student.
- 📚 In a class, Plácido is unexpectedly called upon to answer a question, which he fails to do, leading to a confrontation with the professor.
- 🗣️ The professor, Padre Millón, is strict and demands discipline; he penalizes Plácido for his inability to answer the question.
- 🤔 Plácido is shown to be intelligent but perhaps not well-prepared, as he struggles to answer questions in class.
- 📝 The script highlights the academic pressure and the competitive environment within the university, where students are expected to excel.
- 🏆 The students, including Plácido, are part of a movement to establish an academy for the Spanish language, indicating a broader cultural and educational context.
- 👨👨👦👦 The script also touches on themes of camaraderie and the support system among students, as they gather to discuss academic and cultural matters.
- 🏛️ The University of Santo Tomas is portrayed as a prestigious institution where students are under pressure to perform well academically.
Q & A
What is the main goal of Plácido Penitente in the transcript?
-Plácido Penitente is striving to save money to achieve his ambitions.
Why does Plácido feel distressed while walking to the University of Santo Tomas?
-Plácido feels distressed because he is aware of the mockery from his fellow townspeople, especially Basilio.
What incident occurs when Plácido is waiting for the professors at the university?
-A carriage stops, causing a commotion among the students, and Plácido is called upon to sign a paper without realizing its content.
What does the professor, Padre Millón, do when he notices Plácido's distraction in class?
-Padre Millón calls on Plácido to answer a question to test his attention and knowledge of the lesson.
How does Juanito, a classmate of Plácido, react when Plácido is unable to answer the professor's question?
-Juanito finds amusement in Plácido's predicament and is called upon to answer the question instead.
What is the consequence for Plácido when he fails to answer Padre Millón's question?
-Plácido is threatened with being labeled as 'plong bulong' (a derogatory term) and is told he will be punished for his inattention.
Why does Padre Millón decide to give Plácido an additional punishment?
-Padre Millón gives Plácido an additional punishment for not answering the question and for his previous absences.
How does Plácido respond to Padre Millón's decision to punish him?
-Plácido argues that he should not be punished for his absences and that he does not deserve to be treated this way.
What is the final decision regarding Plácido's punishment according to the transcript?
-Despite Plácido's protests, Padre Millón decides to impose the punishment, marking him with additional demerits.
What is the topic of the meeting among the students, including Isagani Sandoval, Juanito, and Peles?
-The topic of their meeting is the establishment of an academy for the Spanish language.
Outlines
📚 University Life and Misadventures
The first paragraph introduces a student named Plácido Penitente who is striving to save money to achieve his goals. He is depicted as a diligent student walking to the University of Santo Tomas. However, his day takes a turn when he is distracted by a group of students, leading to a series of unfortunate events. Plácido accidentally steps on a piece of paper that says 'Mamaya na Ibig ko,' which translates to 'I love later.' This causes a commotion among the students, and he is called out by a professor, Padre Millón, for causing a disruption. Plácido is then asked a question by the professor, which he fails to answer due to his confusion. The professor, noticing Plácido's struggle, decides to punish him by giving him additional homework, marking him absent for more days than he actually was, and threatening to bury him in the records if he continues his behavior. Plácido protests the unfair treatment but ultimately leaves the class without a word, leaving the professor and the class surprised by his sudden departure.
🏛️ Discussions on Academic Advancement
The second paragraph shifts the focus to a gathering at the home of Makaraig, where students Isagani Sandoval, Juanito Peles, and others are discussing the establishment of an academy for the Spanish language. This meeting signifies the students' active engagement in academic pursuits and their desire to promote the study of the Spanish language within their community. The paragraph highlights the intellectual and cultural aspects of university life, as well as the students' commitment to advancing their education and the institution's reputation.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Eskolta
💡Unibersidad ng Santo Tomas
💡Pag-aaral
💡Kababayang tag tanawan
💡Dalagang hindi marunong
💡Karwahe
💡Bulungan
💡Pisik
💡Pareho
💡Akademaya ng wikang Kastila
Highlights
The protagonist is determined to save money to achieve their goal.
Placido Penitente is troubled by the behavior of his fellow students at the University of Santo Tomas.
Placido's decision to stop studying is met with mockery by his peers.
A carriage incident leads to a scuffle among the students, highlighting the tension on campus.
Placido is called out in class by a professor for his lack of attention.
The professor's lecture is interrupted by a student's disruptive behavior.
Placido is mistakenly identified as the cause of the disruption and is reprimanded.
The professor, Padre Millon, challenges a student named Juanito with a question about the lesson.
Juanito's inability to answer leads to a call for Placido to answer, despite not being the one causing the disruption.
Placido's response to the professor's challenge showcases his intelligence and wit.
The professor's reaction to Placido's response is a mix of surprise and annoyance.
Placido is given a punishment for his perceived misbehavior, despite his protests.
The professor's decision to mark Placido's absences leads to a heated exchange.
Placido argues that he should not be penalized for not attending classes he was not aware of.
The professor insists on the importance of attending all classes, even those not announced.
Placido's bold exit from the class marks a turning point in his academic journey.
The students gather at Makaraig's house to discuss the establishment of an academy for the Spanish language.
Transcripts
naglagalag ako at nagsikap makaipon ng
maraming salapi upang maisagawa ang
aking
layon
[Musika]
masama ang loob ni placido penitente
habang naglalakad sa eskolta patungong
Unibersidad ng Santo Tomas ang
paghahangad ni placido na tumigil ng
pag-aaral ay palaisipan sa kanyang mga
kababayang tag tanawan napaka ni Basilio
aanhin kaya niyaang ang isang dalagang
hindi marunong ngang wik ang kastila
nang sila'y nasa Unibersidad na at
naghihintay sa mga propesor isang
karwahe ang huminto na naging sanhi ng
bulung-bulungan ng mga binata habang
papunta sa kanyang klase si placido
tinawag siya ng isang estudyante upang
lumagda sa isang papel Mamaya na Ibig ko
munang mabasa napakahaba Hindi mo ba
nakikita Mamaya na nagsimula ng klase ko
pumasok si plas doon ng walang ingat
pakal niyang nilakad ang kanyang sapatos
walang kalang magpabayad ka rin sa
akin i pinaulit binasa ng propesor sa
pisik na si Padre milyon ang mga
isinaulong aralin ng walang labis at
walang kulang isang binatang mataba na
mukhang laging inaantok ang naghikab at
nag-inat nakita siya ng propesor
antuking ano ka tamad Alam mo ba ang
iyong leksyon pansin ni Padre millon si
Juanito na isa sa kanyang kinagigiliwan
sa klase Sige Juanito Sagutin mo ang
tanong ko ang nasa likuran ba'y
nakapagpapabago sa nasa harapan o hindi
hindi alam ni Juanito ang sagot
hinudyatan niya si placido ngunit ito
may hindi alam ang sagot habang
nakatingin sa ibang estudyante ang
propesor ni niya si placido sabay sabing
bulungan mo ako dali bulungan mo ako
lubhang nasaktan si placido kaya
napasigaw siya Aray napakahayop mo
narinig ng prile ang sigaw Nakita at
nahulaan ang nangyari Tinawag nito si
placido ikaw magaling na tabulong hindi
kita Tinatanong ngunit ibig mong sagipin
ang iba ngayo'y iligtas mo ang iyong
sarili
naupong masaya si Juanito at si placido
naman ang tinanong ni Padre millon nang
hindi siya makasagot tinanong ng
propesor ang kanyang pangalan placido
po placido
penitente lalong mabuting itawag sayo'y
plong bulong ngunit kailangang bigyan
kita ng parusa sa iyong pagdidikta o
pagbulong sinabi ni Padre millon na L
araw ang liban ni placido ano pa't
kulang na lamang ng isa at mabubura ka
na sa
talaan 15 hindi po ako lumiban sa klase
ng higit sa apat kung sakali ikalima Pa
Lamang ngayon dahil bihira akong Basahin
ang talaan sa tuwing makahuli ako ng isa
nilalagyan ko ng limang guhit kung lima
nga ang iyong liban Ilan ang makalimang
lima
25 tama sa gayon nakalalamang ka pa ng s
sapagkat makaitlo lamang kitang nahuli
sa
pagkukulang nang binuksan ni Padre
millon ang talaan upang dagdagan ng
isang guhit si placido dahil sa hindi
niya pagsagot araw-araw Nagsalita si
placido ngunit Padre kung lalagyan po
ninyo ako ng bawas sa leksyon ay dapat
pong alisin ninyo ang di ko pagpasok na
inilagay ninyo sa akin Hindi ko po
maisip kung paano ang wala sa klase ay
makapag-uwi at hindi mo naisip
Pilosopo na hindi na pumasok sa klase
hindi pa marunong ng
leksyon Tama na Padre Tama na mailalagay
po ninyo ang lahat ng guhit na ibig
ninyong ilagay Ngunit wala kayong
karapatang laitin ako hindi na ako
makatitiis sa inyong klase at umalis si
placido ng walang paalam nagulat ang
klase ang gayong pagsagot ay hindi pa
nasasaksihan kailan man ang nabiglang
propesor ay napakagat laab at
tatango-tango nagbabala habang
pinagmamasdan ang papalayong
estudyante kasalukuyang nagpupulong sa
bahay ni makaraig ang mga estudyanteng
sina Isagani Sandoval Juanito peles
pekson at iba pang estudyante paksa ng
kanilang pagpupulong ang tungkol sa
pagpapatayo ng akademya ng wikang
Kastila
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