Marie Antoinette, Ratu Prancis Yang Mati Tragis | HISTORIA.ID

Summary

Marie Antoinette, born in Vienna in 1755, was married to the Dauphin of France at a young age and later became queen. Initially popular, she faced criticism for her extravagant lifestyle and association with the French Revolution, which led to her and King Louis XVI's execution. Despite accusations of excess and being blamed for France's financial woes, her rumored 'let them eat cake' quote remains unverified.

Takeaways

• 👑 Marie Antoinette was a queen of France known for her beauty and fashion sense.
• ⏳ She was born in Vienna, Austria in 1755 and married the future King Louis XVI at a young age.
• 🎉 Initially, Marie Antoinette was warmly welcomed by the French people.
• 💸 She was criticized for her extravagant spending on fashion and accessories, which was seen as excessive.
• 🏰 Her lifestyle, including attending horse races and hosting lavish parties, led to public disapproval and rumors.
• 🌐 Marie Antoinette's actions were not the sole cause of France's financial troubles, which were also due to colonial wars and massive debts.
• 💔 The public's resentment towards the monarchy grew, and Marie Antoinette was blamed for many of France's problems.
• 🔥 The French Revolution began in 1789, with the March on Versailles leading to the royal family's return to Paris.
• ⚔️ France declared war on Austria, Marie Antoinette's homeland, which further fueled the public's animosity towards her.
• 🗡️ After King Louis XVI's execution, Marie Antoinette was also tried and executed by guillotine on October 16, 1793.
• 🍰 Despite the popular myth, there is no historical evidence that Marie Antoinette ever said 'Let them eat cake' in response to the famine.

Q & A

Who is Marie Antoinette?

Marie Antoinette was the last queen of France before the French Revolution. She was born in Vienna, Austria, and married to King Louis XVI of France.

What is Marie Antoinette known for besides her beauty and fashion sense?

Marie Antoinette is also known for her association with the French Revolution, which led to the fall of her husband's monarchy and their eventual executions.

When was Marie Antoinette born and where was she from originally?

Marie Antoinette was born in 1755 in Vienna, Austria, to the Holy Roman Emperor Francis I and Empress Maria Theresa.

At what age was Marie Antoinette married to the French prince?

Marie Antoinette was married to the Dauphin of France, who later became King Louis XVI, at the age of 14 or 15.

How was Marie Antoinette initially received by the French people?

Initially, Marie Antoinette received a warm welcome from the French people, but over time, this praise turned into harsh criticism.

What were some of the criticisms Marie Antoinette faced during her time as queen?

Marie Antoinette faced criticisms for her extravagant spending on fashion and accessories, as well as for her interest in horse racing and lavish parties.

How much did Marie Antoinette spend on accessories in 1776, and what does this amount compare to?

In 1776, Marie Antoinette spent 100,000 livres on accessories, an amount nearly equivalent to the budget for the entire royal wardrobe, which was estimated at around 120,000 livres.

What was one of the significant financial losses Marie Antoinette incurred due to her interest in horse racing?

Marie Antoinette lost nearly 500,000 livres in 1777 due to her interest in horse racing.

How did the French public's perception of Marie Antoinette contribute to the growing unrest in France?

The public's perception of Marie Antoinette's extravagant lifestyle and perceived indifference to the suffering of the common people fueled resentment and contributed to the growing unrest that eventually led to the French Revolution.

What was the role of Marie Antoinette's native country, Austria, in the events leading up to the French Revolution?

Austria, being Marie Antoinette's native country, was involved in the conflicts leading up to the French Revolution, as France was entangled in colonial wars and massive debts, which led to high taxes and suffering among the common people.

What was the outcome of the French Revolution for Marie Antoinette and her husband?

The French Revolution resulted in the execution of both Marie Antoinette and her husband, King Louis XVI. Louis XVI was executed on January 21, 1793, and Marie Antoinette followed on October 16, 1793.

Is there historical evidence to support the famous quote attributed to Marie Antoinette, 'Let them eat cake'?

There is no historical evidence to suggest that Marie Antoinette ever uttered the famous phrase 'Let them eat cake' in response to the famine in France.