Israel's state terror strategy: Max Blumenthal and Ilan Pappe
Summary
TLDRThe video features a discussion on the Israel-Palestine conflict, focusing on the historical context of Zionism and the formation of Israel. It delves into the impact of the Israel Lobby on US foreign policy, the role of the US and UK in the region, and the influence of Christian Zionism. The conversation also addresses recent student protests, the changing dynamics within American political views on Israel, and the potential indicators of the decline of the Zionist project, including internal Israeli societal divisions and economic challenges.
Takeaways
- 📚 The book 'The Ethnic Cleansing of Palestine' by Ilan Pappe is highlighted as a crucial read for understanding the Israel-Palestine conflict, with its detailed historical context on Zionism.
- 🏭 The early Zionist movement's labor unions, influenced by figures like David Ben-Gurion, pursued policies of economic boycott and violence against Jewish businesses employing Palestinian labor, reflecting early segregationist ideologies.
- 🛑 Post-1948, Israel implemented a 'siege policy' on Gaza, establishing a cordon around the strip and creating Jewish-only communities to contain the Palestinian population, mirroring apartheid practices.
- 🔥 The Israeli military's approach to Gaza has been likened to open warfare, with tactics such as the use of F-16 jets and the leveling of entire neighborhoods, indicating a policy of state terror.
- 📜 Academics from Zionist backgrounds have played a role in devising policies that justify the targeting of civilians in Gaza, effectively creating a legal framework for actions that could be considered genocidal.
- 🏰 The 'Hannibal Directive', a controversial policy allowing for the use of lethal force to prevent the capture of Israeli soldiers, has led to the targeting of Israeli citizens, demonstrating the dehumanization inherent in Israeli military strategy.
- 🌐 The discussion emphasizes 'Global Israel', suggesting that the power and policies of the Israeli state are supported by a broad international coalition, including the US and UK, which has significant influence on policy.
- 💵 The economic interests of the US, particularly the military-industrial complex, are intertwined with Israel, suggesting a financial motivation for continued support despite potential strategic liabilities.
- 🔍 There is a noted generational shift in perspectives on Israel within the US, especially among younger Americans and Jews, which could indicate a weakening of the traditional Zionist consensus.
- ⏳ The speakers suggest that the current phase of the Zionist project may be its last, pointing to internal divisions within Israeli society, economic challenges, and growing international opposition as indicators of potential decline.
Q & A
What is the significance of 'The Ethnic Cleansing of Palestine' by Ilan Pape in understanding the Israel-Palestine conflict?
-The book 'The Ethnic Cleansing of Palestine' by Ilan Pape is considered a formative read as it helps reinforce the understanding of Zionism and the Israel-Palestine crisis. It provides historical details and outlines the broader policy of the Israeli state towards Palestinians, which is crucial for anyone looking to understand the roots of the conflict.
How does the concept of 'hafr' or separation relate to the early Zionist movement and its impact on Palestinians?
-The concept of 'hafr' or separation was advocated by the labor movement in early Zionism, which sought to create a Jewish majority state. This led to policies that aimed at the demographic engineering of Israel, resulting in the segregation and displacement of Palestinians, as well as the establishment of Jewish-only communities.
What was the role of the Histadrut in the early Zionist movement and how did it contribute to the dispossession of Palestinians?
-The Histadrut, the main labor union of Labor Zionism, played a significant role in the early Zionist movement by initiating boycotts of Jewish businesses that employed Palestinians as cheap labor. It also supported the establishment of Jewish-only communities, which contributed to the dispossession of Palestinians from their lands.
Can you explain the term 'Gaza envelope' and its historical context mentioned in the transcript?
-The 'Gaza envelope' refers to the area around the Gaza Strip that was controlled by Israel after the 1948 Arab-Israeli war. It was established to place a human wall around the Gaza Strip, effectively isolating it and beginning the process of what would later be known as the Gaza blockade.
What is the 'Hannibal Directive' mentioned in the transcript and why is it controversial?
-The 'Hannibal Directive' is a controversial Israeli military protocol that allows for extreme measures, including the use of lethal force, to prevent the capture of Israeli soldiers. It is controversial because it can lead to the killing of Israeli soldiers and civilians in attempts to avoid hostage situations, which some argue violates the principles of proportionality and distinction in international law.
How does the speaker in the transcript connect the current situation in Gaza with historical policies of the Israeli state?
-The speaker connects the current situation in Gaza with historical policies by outlining a continuum of actions taken by the Israeli state since the pre-state era of Zionism. These include the establishment of Jewish-only communities, the siege of Gaza, and the use of State Terror tactics, all aimed at maintaining a Jewish demographic majority and controlling Palestinian populations.
What is the significance of the 'dalia doctrine' in the context of Israeli military strategy as discussed in the transcript?
-The 'dalia doctrine' refers to the Israeli military strategy of targeting civilian areas and infrastructure to exert pressure on the population, with the aim of turning them against resistance groups. It is named after the 2006 Lebanon war, where entire neighborhoods were targeted, and it signifies a shift towards formalizing state terror tactics in Israeli military operations.
How does the speaker describe the role of the United States in relation to the Israeli-Palestinian conflict?
-The speaker describes the United States as a key supporter of Israel, providing diplomatic cover, military aid, and political support that enables Israel's policies towards Palestinians. The U.S. is criticized for authorizing significant military aid to Israel, which is seen as enabling the continuation of State Terror tactics against Palestinians.
What does the term 'Global Israel' or 'Global Zionism' refer to as used in the transcript?
-The term 'Global Israel' or 'Global Zionism' refers to the international network of support for the state of Israel, which includes political, economic, and military alliances, as well as the influence of Zionist lobbies and organizations worldwide. This global support is seen as crucial for the realization and continuation of the Zionist project in Palestine.
How does the speaker view the current state of the Zionist project and its future?
-The speaker views the current state of the Zionist project as being in its final days, with multiple indicators suggesting its decline. These include internal divisions within Israeli society, economic challenges, growing international isolation, and a shift in the political landscape, particularly among younger generations. The speaker suggests that these factors, along with the resilience of the Palestinian people, will contribute to the eventual end of the Zionist project.
Outlines
📚 Historical Context of Zionism and Israel-Palestine Crisis
The speaker begins by acknowledging the contributions of Jade and AA, and expresses gratitude for the opportunity to discuss with Elon. They reflect on their first encounter and the influence of 'The Ethnic Cleansing of Palestine' by Ilan Pape on their understanding of Zionism and the Israel-Palestine conflict. The speaker emphasizes the importance of this book as a foundational text, especially in light of Israel's ongoing efforts to complete the project started in 1948. They delve into the pre-state era of Zionism, discussing the Zionist colonial project's impact on places like Jaffa, the role of the Histadrut labor union, and the tensions between different Zionist factions. The narrative continues with the post-1948 policies of the Israeli state, including the establishment of a 'human wall' around Gaza and the development of exclusively Jewish communities, which contributed to the demographic engineering of a Jewish majority state. The speaker concludes this paragraph by discussing the broader policy outlines towards Gaza and the anticipation of Elon providing historical details.
🏭 Colonialism and State Terror in Zionism
The speaker further explores the colonial roots of Zionism, focusing on the necessity of military force for settlement and development as illustrated by Moshe Dayan's eulogy for a fallen guard. They discuss the labor movement's goal of separation and the use of State Terror tactics like the 'broken bones policy' during the first intifada. The narrative moves to the Oslo Accords and the intent behind them, which was to remove Palestinian laborers from Israel and create a separation barrier. The speaker also addresses the provocations by Israeli governments to incite violence and the subsequent policies that treated Gaza as a war zone, allowing for the use of extreme military force. Academic contributions to these policies are highlighted, including the 'Dahia Doctrine', which formalized the approach to targeting civilian populations to pressure them into turning against resistance movements. The paragraph concludes with a reflection on the testimonies and observations of the speaker regarding the 2014 Gaza war and the potential for future conflict.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Zionism
💡State Terror
💡Ethnic Cleansing
💡Settlements
💡Siege of Gaza
💡Hannibal Directive
💡Demographic Engineering
💡Apartheid
💡International Alliance
💡Dehumanization
Highlights
Elon Pape's book, 'The Ethnic Cleansing of Palestine', is recommended as a crucial read for understanding Zionism and the Israel-Palestine crisis.
The Israeli policy towards Gaza is rooted in the pre-state era of Zionism and the Zionist colonial project.
The Histadrut, the labor union of Labor Zionism, initiated boycotts and attacks on Jewish businesses employing Palestinians.
The concept of 'hafrada' or separation, apartheid, and segregation was central to the Zionist project.
The Israeli state, controlled by the labor movement, placed a human wall around the Gaza Strip post-1948.
The Israeli military's approach to Gaza has been influenced by the need for constant State Terror to maintain control.
The Oslo Accords were aimed at removing Palestinian laborers from Tel Aviv, part of a broader ethnic cleansing policy.
The construction of the apartheid wall and siege policy around Gaza are tactics to separate and control the population.
Academics from the labor Zionist movement have helped devise policies that lead to the killing of civilians in Gaza.
The 'Dahia Doctrine' formalizes state terror, allowing the targeting of entire neighborhoods and cities.
The Israeli military's use of technology, such as the Lavender AI system, raises concerns about
Transcripts
thanks a lot Jade and AA and um it's
great to see you again
Elon
um we uh first met a few years ago and I
guess you're it was at a different time
so you were able to just cruise on into
the United States um Elon pape's book
the ethnic cleansing of Palestine was a
formative read for me it really helped
reinforce my understanding of Zionism of
the Israel Palestine crisis and couldn't
recommend it more as a primer for
everyone watching I mean if there's one
book to read now it's that uh because
what Israel is attempting to do is to
finish
1948 what they began uh it was an it's
it's been an unfinished project against
Massive Resistance including resistance
from many of you who are tuning in right
now um yeah I mean there's a lot to say
about State Terror including American
state Terror the kind of um dirty
Warfare tactics that I describe in my
book the management of savagery that
Jade mentioned but I want to kind of
just focus at least my initial
remarks on um on Gaza on what Israel has
been doing to Gaza on trying to
understand kind of the broader outlines
of the policy and I think Elon might be
able to help fill in a lot of the the
the broader outlines with historical
historic details
um I guess I I I I think to to help for
to help to help you understand my
thinking on Gaza I would start actually
in the pre-state era of
Zionism um as the Zionist
Colonial project was taking hold in
places like Jaffa for example where
there was a robust industry of shipping
orange groves and zionists began buying
up the land and the histadrut the the
labor the main labor union of Labor
Zionism then controlled by David benuron
who would go on to become the first
prime minister of Israel would initiate
boycotts of Jewish businesses that that
employed Palestinians as cheap labor and
they would go and attack those
businesses they'd burn them down and
many of those businesses were run
actually by revisionist zionists the
disciples
of Zeb jabotinsky the
political antecedence of the leud party
which Benjamin Netanyahu now leads so
those who are actually The Architects
ideological architects of liberal
Zionism were campaigning for what in
Hebrew is known as hafr or separation
apartheid
segregation while the revisionists were
actually content to exploit Arab labor
this will help us to understand the
siege policy on Gaza and the broader
policy towards the violent demographic
engineering of a ostensively Jewish
majority quote unquote Jewish
State
now at
the after the knocko was completed and
I'll I'll spare you the history of that
Elon is the here but State Terror was
obviously employed in order to guarantee
the expulsion of 750,000 Palestinians
the Israeli state which was completely
controlled by the labor movement those
considered in the west to be the
liberals or the to the left of center
placed a human wall around the Gaza
Strip in an area now known as the Gaza
envelope and they began erecting
kibuts these kind of uh Jews only
socialist communities which were
supplemented by moshavim which were
Cooperative communities also Jews only
and they tilled the land but they
basically served as a means of hemming
in the population of the Gaza Strip who
were who were the
former residents of this area this vast
area all across Southern Israel all the
way up to Tel Aviv and what what became
Tel Aviv many of them actually came from
yafa so they were Surplus Humanity who
had to be held in this human Warehouse
of Gaza there were not walls yet around
the Gaza Strip some barb wire was going
up and every once in a while there would
be fedin attacks on the kibot Sim which
had stolen their land uh guard was
killed in I believe
1953 named Roy rotenberg uh Kut kibuts
guard and Moshe Dian Chief of Staff of
the Israeli Army delivered a speech at
that time that I think is seminal in
understanding the the colonialism that's
at the base of Zionism he said that in
in his eulogy for this guard who was
killed we cannot plant a we cannot plant
a tree or till a field or build a house
without the cannon the machine gun or
the steel helmet and that really is the
essence
of Zionist settler
colonialism
um so hard
separation was
always the goal of the labor movement
that
dominated early Zionism and Israel
throughout much of its history I mean
this goes all the way through the first
intifa which employed State Terror
tactics like the broken bones policy
that yak Rin uh directed in which
Palestinian stone-throwers young men had
their arms broken by the
military um but Palestinians were still
able to cross into 40 1948 Israel uh to
serve as cheap labor and Yak Rabin the
most visible figure the hero of Labor
Zionism of modern labor Zionism
campaigned in 1992 on getting Gaza out
of Tel Aviv that was one of his campaign
slogans um he declared that he that Gaza
would simply sink into the sea and
disappear but what he meant was get all
the Palestinian laborers out of Tel Aviv
make Palestinians
disappear that was the point of the Oslo
Accords that uh rabine oversaw and along
with his labor Minister himim Ramon in
the late 90s Rabin and Ramon were
already drawing out the outlines for the
apartheid wall that would separate
Palestinians from the West Bank from the
majority
of Jews who lived in quote unquote
Israel proper which was to include the
major settlement blocks like Ariel and
Malay
adumim
um for Palestinians obviously this was
unacceptable uh when Ariel Chiron Rose
to power he began a policy of provoking
the Palestinians into violence in order
to achieve uh goals of further ethnic
cleansing and separation starting with
his provocative visit to the alaxa
compound but then 1 million bullets in
October actually this preceded Chiron um
in the ahud Barack Administration the
Israeli military fired a million bullets
at Palestinian protesters at the dawn of
the second inata was part of a push
policy to push them towards violence
through State Terror and the violence
did come it came in the form of suicide
bombing it came in the form of armed
resistance in the occupied territories
attacks on
Settlers the liberal publication harit
the voice of the enlightened public of
Israel declared that we are in a war for
coffee and croissants in the morning in
other words to preserve what labor party
prime minister ahud Barack
called a villa in the jungle that was
how he described Israel a villa in the
jungle in straightforward Colonial
language Israel was to enjoy a
European lifestyle particularly in Tel
Aviv and West and South
Jerusalem and the Palestinians were were
going to have to disappear at some point
so this led to first of all the
construction of the apartheid wall in
and around the West Bank but also the
siege policy of Gaza uh to construct
kind of a cordon seniter around Gaza and
to necessitate that Israel evacuated
some 9,000 settlers Fanatics from from
gush
katif and got the praise of liberal
zionists and left zionists like David
grman who actually said that Ariel
Chiron the bulldozzer as he was praised
by Joe Biden at his funeral uh might
actually be a man of Peace because he
carried out this disengagement what they
didn't understand was that as the
Director of the shinb at the time Avi
dictor said the point of the
disengagement was to give is Israeli
forces greater freedom of operation in
the Gaza Strip this meant that they
could actually start to treat the Gaza
Strip as the United States treated
Afghanistan as an open war zone that
could be targeted with F-16 attack Jets
tank shells wouldn't just be uh the
usual kind of special forces operation
and bulldozing just one you know one
specific area like the Janine refugee
camp entire neighborhoods and cities
could eventually be
leveled um academics were brought in
from the labor Zionist wing of the
Zionist movement to help devise this
Siege one was Arnold Sofer a
demographer uh from I believe Tel Aviv
University who said that in order for us
to survive we will have to kill and kill
and kill all day every day because the
pressure at the borders in Gaza will
become enor ormous and what he meant to
say is if we leave and start to treat
Gaza as a war zone resistance will
flourish there and we will have to crush
it by mass killing every day in order to
create a legal
justification uh for that policy the
policy of dropping 502,000 pound bombs
in Gaza deliberately killing
civilians academics like asak Kasher
from Tel Aviv University and former
military intelligence operative Amos
yadin devised the The Neighbor policy
the idea that the Geneva conventions was
irrelevant and that the what they called
the terrorists non-dangerous neighbor
could also be
killed um this is a policy they freely
introduced as I said in order to subvert
the Geneva conventions and make children
and women legal targets simply because
they live next door to the so-called
Terror IST and as we now see the
terrorist is anyone who's defined as
having an affiliation with Hamas uh
meaning they could be working
for uh some Municipal Authority as a
plumber but as long as they work under
the rubric of Hamas they're a Target so
essentially they created the legal
justification out of Tel Aviv University
for
genocide this came to be known as the
dahia doctrine after Israel leveled the
Southern Beirut neighborhood of dahia
which was which they they labeled a
stronghold for Hezbollah during the
2006 Invasion and assault on Lebanon
which was a failed attempt to dislodge
Hezbollah and permanently push them
beyond the uh Lani River this was a
failed operation but it
created uh under the watch of Gotti
eisenkot again another figure from the
labor party in is Israel who is then is
the Israeli Army chief of staff and who
is currently in the war cabinet with
Netanyahu uh someone who's a preferred
choice of the Americans in the Biden
Administration they created a formalized
state Terror Doctrine in which civilians
would be attacked all and neighborhoods
would be leveled entire cities would be
destroyed in order to pressure the
civilian population into turning against
resistance because they would be so Dem
moralized and under this delusional
Israeli stratagy they believed that the
Lebanese people and particularly the
Lebanese Shia would turn against tasa
andala they soon applied this Doctrine
to the Palestinians of Gaza in 20082
2009 with operation castled then
operation pillar of cloud 2011 then in
2014 uh the war that I witnessed that I
wrote him about in my book The 51 Day
War and the documentary I co-produced
killing Gaza operation protective Edge
um and after
that operation um I testified at the
Russell tribunal was a people's tribunal
in
Brussels um and I was asked the question
which all presenters were asked had
Israel committed genocide in this 2014
assault which I witnessed on the Gaza
Strip and I said well I can't conclude
that they committed genocide even though
I walked through the rubble of entire
essentially entire cities from shua to
banon the entire Frontier region that
were completely
destroyed while they hadn't committed
genocide Israel was primed for genocide
it was primed to commit
genocide because of the that it had
already established the legal
justification for doing so it already
had the Diplomatic support from the
United States and Brussels to do so it
already had the weapons to do so and
also it had the collective psyche
embedded in its population to do so
because by that time and by the time I
was writing my book Goliath which came
out in 2013 where I spent so much time
inside Jewish Israeli Society the
Palestinian through the policy of hard
separation of hafr through the siege of
Gaza and the Walling off of the West
Bank had essentially disappeared and
they became nothing more than the
Spectre of a terrorist someone who is
encountered by Young Israelis
only as
digitized images on a drone screen whose
lives could be flicked off with the
switch with could be switched off with
the flick of a joystick button they had
essentially been reduced to to what the
Italian philosopher Georgio agamben
called be life who existed in a state of
legal
exception which
is the sort of the essence of life under
a fascist genocidal
regime they had been reduced to what
the Harvard historian or former
historian at Harvard and disciple of the
late orientalist Bernard Lewis someone
named Martin Kramer referred to as
Superfluous young men and so the policy
always was pointing towards genocide
Israel was primed for genocide long ago
the Zionist project was always leading
us to this
direction uh and now it has the
technology through the lavender AI
system to conduct targeting for for
genocide at a rate so
fast that humans cannot even process it
and the Israeli military is struggling
to keep up with this dystopian Skynet
like system which devises targets so
rapidly that they cannot conduct
genocide quickly enough but they can be
sure through President Joe Biden and the
people who control him like Tony blinkin
that they'll have the weapons to do so
Biden just authorized $700 million in
new tank shells for the Israeli military
because they've they keep running out um
really quickly to
conclude this policy of State Terror
separation uh this dystopian
policy of the Zionist project carried
out by the Israeli
regime does not only target Palestinians
Palestinian Muslims and Chris Christians
as we've seen through the Hannibal
directive Jews particularly Jewish
Israelis can be a Target as well when
the melee in um ensued on October
7th and Palestinian militants began
capturing Jewish Israelis either at a
music festival or in the kibuts that had
been established as a human wall or in
the army bases that were embedded within
the kibuts seim and which used the
kibuts residents as human Shields when
they came under attack Israel enacted
the Hannibal directive once a
secret um a secret and scandalous
directive that allows the military to
kill Jewish Israeli citizens and Israeli
soldiers if they are held hostage or
taken captive in order to deny
Palestinian militant factions political
leverage that they exercise to exchange
them for the hundreds and thousands of
Palestinian captives and hostages who
are in Israeli prisons and we wrote when
we wrote about it this at the gry zone
and demonstrated that Apache helicopters
were in the air on October 7th targeting
anything on the ground but particularly
Vehicles heading back into Gaza
knowingly
targeting Jewish
Israelis uh when tanks were operating in
the kibu seim knowingly targeting Jewish
Israelis because they were held hostage
in order to avoid negotiations I was
called a master manipulator by who by
harits which later confirmed that this
policy had been enacted so when you
dehumanize your enemy so much you begin
to dehumanize your own population in
order to advance the makavelian
objectives of your mafia like Elite and
that now extends on a global level I see
the Hannibal directive being extended to
Jews internationally because the Zionist
movement has always identified the
Jewish diaspora as a threat to its own
existence if we Jews flourish in the
diaspora as we're doing in the United
States where we continue to enjoy a
golden age it negates the very
justification for Zionism and so we are
now being met with a manufactured Panic
about a surge in anti-Semitism with
pro-israel Israel Lobby operatives from
campuses being trotted out to deliver
press conferences to invent
hate crimes against themselves
falsifying anti-semitic hate crimes to
place Jews in a state of complete panic
and at the same time weaponizing the
Holocaust and Jewish historic Perse
historical persecution the history of
anti-Semitism as tools of mass
repression to Ram
through bills like the anti-Semitism
awareness act which was just passed by a
majority in Congress a vast majority
mostly Gentile members of Congress which
declares that trenchant criticism
including accusing Israel of being an
apartheid state is anti-Semitic and that
the Department of Education in the
United States must adopt this definition
this definition defines me and Elon Pape
as anti-semites along with a full
onethird of All American Jews under the
age of 40 who believe correctly that
Israel is committing genocide in Gaza
that's what they recently told pollsters
and I think it's this weaponization of
anti-Semitism uh which places Jews in
Peril around the world which creates
divisions between them and the majority
population in which they live and which
which deliberately aims to destroy the
Jewish diaspora and it's this
weaponization policy which has led to
the targeting of Jews who refuse to
accept the dehumanization and genocide
of Palestinians like Elon Pape uh and
has sicked the security services all
across the West on them so I look
forward to hearing more about what
actually happened in Detroit but also um
to hearing elon's
analysis of how we got here and uh I
thank you all for giving me the mic
thanks so much Max we learned a lot
there and I think a lot of questions at
least within me um have Arisen which
hopefully we can cover in the Q&A
session now I'll hand it over toad Elan
Professor Anan Pape who is back in I
believe London
now yes thank you tonai thank you Max
for both of your kind references and
thank you for just for organizing this
very important important uh webinar and
uh I would try and squeeze within the
time given to me uh uh the important uh
topic that we were asked to to talk
about and I'm so glad that Max did such
a comprehensive job in covering quite a
few of the um aspects that I wanted to
relate to and I will uh uh just shortly
repeat only one or two of them and try
to add some
a different kind of angle on on this
question of State Terror as a form of
regime change um and if I have time I
will might refer to what happened in
Detroit in the context of uh of what I
would like to stress I hope it will work
um the
uh ability of changing the reality of
Palestine a country deeply uh uh
connected organically
religiously uh culturally and
historically to the Arab world in
general and particular to an area we
call the mashrik the Eastern
Mediterranean uh the ability to take
such a country and totally change it uh
converted into a a a Jewish
European uh Alien political entity
within that world the ability to
transform uh such a
reality uh is not uh something that only
one state can carry out and um as
powerful as the zanis movement was and
as lethal as the Israeli state was after
1948 when it was
established this kind of transformation
would not have been able be able to take
place unless it had behind it a very
powerful Alliance and Coalition and
therefore I would refer in my uh
contribution to the terror of the
alliance that uh enabled the Zionist
movement to colonize Palestine
dispossess half of its population and to
commit the current crimes against the
Palestinian people that we are
witnessing both in the Gaza Strip and in
the West Bank because I think it's very
important to talk about what I usually
call Global Israel you can call it
Global Zionism if you want H because
this will
explain uh both the the power behind the
transformation H and and by
transformation I mean the destruction of
of a country H and uh the position of
its people but also expose the
weaknesses of that project and why I
believe actually that this project is
beginning to see its final
days it is something that people tend to
to forget that long before any person
living in Palestine whether they belong
to the Muslim majority or to the sizable
Christian minority and the smaller
Jewish minority long before anyone
living in
Palestine uh during the 19th century was
aware of it already very powerful people
were
discussing how to remove them and how to
turn their country into something
else and these people to begin with were
not Jews they were Evangelical
Christians and they held powerful
position positioned as powerful as a
president of the United States as a
president of the American Supreme Court
uh as Secretary of State of the British
Imperial
government as uh a important policy
makers in different levels in the
European
continent and they had something in
common that either for theological
reasons or strategic
reasons they believed that the land they
called The Holy Land which is Palestine
uh Israel today with the occupied
territories they believe that that land
had to be part of the Christian world of
the western
world and um er as we move throughout
the 19th
century ER this more elusive ideas
become more focused and the the idea is
that not only Palestine should be part
of the Western World a consensus begins
to be built both in the United States
and in Britain and some other uh States
within the West that Palestine should be
part of the British Empire and be seeded
from the Ottoman Empire as you probably
know the Ottomans ruled Palestine for
400 years from 1517 to 1917
the idea that Palestine should not be
part of the Ottoman Empire in fact
should not be part of the Arab world
should not belong to the Muslim World
from a theological point of view was
connected to an
Evangelical Dogma that
s the Palestine as the ground in which
the end of times would eventually
materialize and in order for that plan
that included the return of Jesus Christ
the Messiah the resurrection of the dead
and the beginning of 1,000 years of
Christ rule on the world and these
people took seriously these Visions uh
in order for that to happen the first
step was to return as they would call it
the Jews to Palestine so long before
Jews uh in Europe especially in eastern
Central Europe with thinking about
colonizing Palestine or settling in
ottoman Palestine already powerful
Evangelical Christians were talking
about their movement from Europe and the
United States to Palestine in order to
precipitate the second coming of the
Messiah when it was clear towards the
end of the 19th century that the days of
the Ottoman Empire are numbered then
then began a a a strategic thinking to
evolve that uh saw the need to turn
Palestine into a je Jewish state from an
imperialist point of view rather than a
theological point of view um Palestine
is part of a geographical area that in
the eyes of the British imperialist was
an important land bridge together with
Egypt and Iraq on the way to to Asia to
British especially esally to India but
not only India to other possessions of
the British
Empire these ideas that's the
theological and strategic one influenced
very much the early Zionist thinkers
among the Jewish Community who initially
were their impulse was not to look for
settlement in Palestine or colonization
of Palestine but rather looking for a
way of dealing with a surge of
anti-Semitism and wish to modernize
Jewish life believing also that a more
secular modern Jewish Community would be
more accepted to the non-jewish uh
society and therefore looked for a way
of redefining Judaism as
nationalism but the moment they
understood that there is a powerful
Coalition there that would help them to
implement the idea of Judaism as
nationalism and Jewish going out Jews
going out of Europe in order to save
themselves from more anti-Semitism when
they realize that there's already a
powerful Alliance that would help them
to build their National nationality or
new national identity in Palestine they
became hooked themselves on the idea and
reorientated uh anyone else who was in
the early Zionist movement towards
colonizing Palestine all this was
happening without anyone in Palestine
realizing that powerful people powerful
states powerful religious movements were
already
discussing the idea of Jews colonizing
Palestine you may ask did they already
understand at the time that colonization
would lead to the elimination of the
local
Palestinians well we have now become
much more aware as Scholars of something
called settler
colonialism the particular kind of
colonialist project which is very
similar to the Zionist one when European
powers support movements of European
refugees or outcasts or marginal groups
uh and and allow them to colonize other
parts with their help but not as proper
colonies of the Empire and the
difference between a imperialist
colonization of a place is that the
imperial power wanted to exploit the
local people whereas the settler
Colonial groups like the Zionist Jews
were more interested in El eliminating
eliminating the local indigenous people
as the late Patrick Wolf a great scholar
of settler colonialism said when uh it
was clear for settlers such as the
Zionist with the help of this
International Alliance that there is an
indigenous population a native
population in the country in which they
want to rebuild themselves as a European
Jewish
State as happened to the white settlers
in North America and in Australia the
logic of the elimination of the Native
emerged and
elimination in CA in many cases meant
genocide or ethnic cleansing or enclav
people in apar systems that happened in
South Africa but again I want to stress
the fact I'm not trying to absolve the
Zionist movement for adopting the
elimination as the main methods of
turning Palestine into a Jewish State
and Max already gave us some
horrific an entry to some of horrific
chapters in this history of elimination
but I want to understand who is
complicit in this and and the
Palestinians as it is were pastoral
people with very little impulse to be
Warriors of any kind and they were
facing not just as Zionist settlers
otherwise you cannot explain why Zionism
was so successful because the zanis was
was a small minority when they started
ethnically cleansing the Palestinians in
the 1920s they could do it because a
mixture of
islamophobia a mixture of Western
Supremacy which Stuart Hall described so
well in his article the west and the
rest together with strategic
interest targeted the
Palestinian as dispensable as people who
could be removed and that led to the
kind of dehumanization that Marx was
talking about but I'm trying to expand
it and saying that the dehumanization
was not that just Zionist dehumanizing
Palestine the West as a whole has a
powerful structure of politics e omics
and culture dehumanize of course other
people as well but I haven't seen
another historical example where the
dehumanization was so focused on one
particular people in in
1918 600,000 Palestinians lived in
Palestine and they were targeted very
easily as dispensable uh uh in order to
fulfill all kinds of dreams of Jesus
coming back of uh the Crusaders coming
back uh and of Jewish
Revival and solution for
anti-Semitism moving fast
forward as you all know uh Britain LED
this Coalition more or less until 1948
but
already excuse me
already in 1918 it was very clear that
the United States would play a very
important role in this International
immunity which I call Terror because
from the Palestinian perspective this
International Alliance is terror is
Terrorism against them it's meant to
intimidate them to terrorize them and
eliminate them a a pro Zionist Jewish
Lobby emerged in America already in the
1918 by the time the second world war
ended it became already a powerful Lobby
by itself joined by a Christian
Lobby and these are lobbies that exist
existed already from if we look at them
today you can say that they are more
than 100 years old which this longivity
explains also their power and the
inertia that the Everybody by inertia
everybody Obe obeys them even without
their need to exert a
pressure now if you add to this in
modern time not just the power of the
United States but the interest of
multinational
corporation the high-tech uh uh uh
industry the military industry the
securitization industry you can see that
this Global Coalition
continues and this time is not just
complicit in the elimination itself far
more important it's complicit by
providing immunity and a shield for the
one power that precisely does the
elimination itself which is the state of
Israel and and part of this kind of uh
elimination in our time apart from the
horrific genocide that we are witnessing
is trying to suppress and silence any
attempt to show the this
complicity any attempt to show the
essence of Zionism the dehumanization of
Zionism to protect this charade
fabricated charade narrative that
actually here you have a civilized
Democratic State the doing self-defense
and the collateral damage is the is the
elimination of the Palestinians uh and
and in order to protect that that
narrative you want to silence whether
it's to try to silence me in the United
States uh or to silence Max or to
silence any one of us uh and what is so
absurd and with this I will come to
conclusion what is so absurd that while
we are watching daily on our small
screen and big screen the genocide in
Palestine this
attempt to justify the global Coalition
that enables that kind of genocide and
enabled the genocide before and the
ethnic lensing before that Coalition
still works still is at work despite
everything that one can see for
themselves and are either surprised or
not surprised I don't know that still
there are young people with modicum of
decency in them who would do would build
encampments on University compasses
other people who would go in masses to
demonstration and uh many of them would
be Jews as well as Muslims and
Christians it is still surprising that
um there is still the sense among those
who are part of that Global Israel
Coalition that they can still
convey their destructive support for the
destruction of the Palestinian through a
discourse of
democracy uh
civilization uh self-defense and so on
um the gap between the way they talk
about the reality and the reality itself
has never has never been wider and and I
think that we should tell them that we
are thinking about their action as not
only immoral but also as actions of
terrorism uh and instead of Defending
ourselves from accusation as I was
accused in Detroit of supporting Terror
I Tred to give uh those who question me
a short lesson in history which was not
a very good one because I was very tired
after eight years an economy class from
from London uh but as much as I could I
told them uh uh do you think that
supporting the Palestinian is supporting
Terror think about what does it mean to
support Israel that's that's that is
supporting Terror you just got got it
wrong uh needless to say that didn't
help uh uh to to shorten the
interrogation it prolonged it but but
the the point is that uh we are on the
right side of history and using the
right language and expanding the
definition of State Terror and
explaining that Palestine of course it's
not the only place where it happened but
it epitomizes the hypocrisy and double
talk of a case study that is 120 years
old in which with the power of the West
a pastoral people were denied their
natural and normal
existence and it's unbelievable that
they are still there it shows their
resilience it shows their
solidarity and this is not because the
Arab world was particularly helpful not
because the Muslim world was particular
helpful not because anyone in the world
was particularly helpful this is because
of the particular DNA the Palestinians
have in their attachment to the land
attachment to their tradition to the
religion to the area but with our help
their efforts in the past should be most
will be more successful in the future
thank
you thank you very much Professor Pape
um I think that since we want to keep
this Within time we can right away go to
Q&A and uh go to the first
one
right yes by Steve Burn and the question
he has is whether uh the United States
or England have special forces who've
been operate operating on the ground in
Gaza do any of you know
somehow I came up on the screen so I'll
take a
shot um well one of the advantages that
the US and UK have is they
can sort of obscure their presence
through the employment of dual National
soldiers who serve in the Israeli
military and we've seen uh David Cameron
British foreign secretary as well as in
a series of State Department
briefings both uh the state department
and foreign Ministry or sorry foreign
Office of the UK refused to say how many
of those who were being held captive in
Gaza are actually prisoners of War who
were British or American citizens who
were serving in the Israeli military at
the time um there are many now uh there
have been several British and
American citizens who were killed within
the Israeli Special Forces
um in Gaza but beyond that there was a
photograph of Joe B of um yeah I believe
it was Joe Biden on his first trip to
Israel in October when he came to bear
hug Netanyahu and forfeit all diplomatic
leverage over Israel and he met with a
series of Delta Force team members from
an elite International US Special Forces
team which often acts as an
assassination Squad they assassinated
Pablo Escobar in Columbia for example
and the White House posted that photo on
its Instagram page and then it
disappeared because those soldiers were
supposed to be operating in Israel in
secret their their faces and identities
were not supposed to be public and the
White House made a giant Gaff there so
we can safely assume that US Special
Forces are in Israel at least in a kind
of training capacity us warships are off
the coast of Gaza the US now has this
dubious Pier off the coast of Gaza and
in order to offload the aid they're
relying on contractors with military
backgrounds in other words mercenaries
and there's been discussion of a Biden
Administration plan for handing over the
Rafa Crossing which was seized by the
Israeli military about a week and a half
ago to a private mercenary firm an
American firm consisting of former
Special Forces soldiers so I think the
stage is set for a scenario in which
American at least former Special Forces
soldiers operating through something
like a Blackwater type company could be
operating inside Gaza the only thing
stopping them is the armed resistance
inside
Gaza uh Thanks Max um so there's a
thread within the some of the questions
about the very very important topic of
us Israeli
relationship and folks are basically
saying
that we want to know more about the
importance of the lobby the Israel Lobby
and whether it's important to amend the
classic chomskian uh framework for
understanding that relationship uh
somewhere between chomsky's view that
it's a strategic asset Israel is and
marimer view that it's a strategic
liability so if I'd be wondering what
your the comments of both of you would
be on
this well I spoke last so I'm happy to
go second here if Elon wants to weigh
in yeah sure go ahead we lost Elon
but well I I absolutely disagree with
chomsky's analysis there that support
for Israel is simply driven by us
Imperial imperatives and objectives um
and we can see that through the scenario
in which the US had to
essentially defend and mobilize a
coalition to defend Israel from an
Iranian retaliation that was driven by
the Brazen and insane behavior of Israel
attacking Iran's Consular facility ities
in Damascus deliberately I mean remember
and this this we're we're almost at the
uh I think 20th anniversary of the US
sorry um 30th anniversary of the US
attacking uh deliberately the Chinese
Embassy in belgrad but the US apologized
for that it tried to deny it at first
lied about it Israel just brazenly
attacks another country Sovereign
territory in order to drag the us into a
war with Iran that the US clearly does
not want
the US clearly doesn't want it uh the US
might want to see Iran be weakened
destroyed from within through sanctions
but as we saw after the killing of kasum
solomani um a military campaign that
brings the US head-to-head with Iran
might be too damaging for us Imperial
interests across the Middle East uh
particularly Jordan we can also see uh
the fraying of the camp David Accords
through the anger and ey that's
expressed by Egypt over Israel
attempting to go into Rafa and putting
so much pressure on Egyptian borders um
there's so many it it's becoming so
obvious that us Imperial interests are
hindered by what Israel is seeking to do
um the US wants to Pivot to Asia right
now it replaced Victoria nuland the
architect of the Ukraine coup with Kurt
Campbell who helped author Obama's pivot
to Asia it doesn't it it doesn't really
want to be engaged right
now uh and that and and and if there
truly was a deep and abiding Imperial us
interest in supporting Israel's Mad Dog
policies to the hilt it wouldn't require
the Israel Lobby to be doing what it's
doing right now certainly there wouldn't
if there was a moral case that wouldn't
be taking place so the Washington post
of all places published one of the most
compelling investigations of the Israel
Lobby that we've seen in recent times
that gained access to a WhatsApp
group it almost sounds like I'm
describing some anti-semitic fantasy
this WhatsApp chat group contained over
50 Zionist billionaires in the
US uh one of them who's very notable
Bill Amman helped uh pay for the counter
protest that led to a violent mob
assault on protest student protesters at
UCLA he oversaw the ousting of Harvard's
president because she refused to ban
students for justice and palese and what
this Zionist billionaire cabal if it
really is a cabal uh was was doing was
they were offering legal bribes to New
York City mayor Eric
Adams and offering
successfully to pay for private
intelligence operations
in order to get our Eric Adams to send
the New York Police Department to attack
and destroy the Columbia University
encampment
um this is just such an ugly period for
the Democratic party and for liberalism
in general they're relying heavily on a
Zionist billionaire class one-third of
Biden's donors who donated close to $1
million to his victory fund are
pro-israel
operatives and yet they have to cater to
this group of operatives at the expense
of their own
base Joe Biden is losing a substantial
portion of his base particularly people
under 35 because he has to cater not
only to this Zionist billionaire class
but to Israel itself because they're
essentially cutouts of Israeli
intelligence many of them have close
ties to Israeli intelligence and are
dual Israeli citizens like Heim Saban or
Miriam Adon who is one of the top donors
to the Republican party on behalf of her
late husband Sheldon so we're witnessing
us politics being destabilized by the
cutouts of this foreign entity and it
doesn't really back up the thesis that
Israel and the US have the same shared
interests and goals uh and I should also
mention the the contradictions within
American nationalism are being are
beginning to play out within the Maga
mov movement the prot Trump movement in
which uh two of its top influencers have
jumped ship Candace Owens and Tucker
Carlson and are now in open opposition
to Israel's assault on Gaza kenis Owens
hosted Norman finlin on her show which
led to her ouster by her boss the
Zionist propagandist Ben Shapiro and
Tucker Carlson is faced harsh political
recriminations for hosting an
Evangelical Pastor from Bethlehem the
Palestinian Reverend mutter isak on his
show uh in which for 45 minutes they
shredded the essential logic of Zionism
this is because they don't see American
nationalism or the concept of America
first as lining up with the Israel first
policy Advanced by both Biden and Donald
Trump and their donor
class right thanks Max the one
additional point that I would ask you
about is
uh if if the lobby existed
which it does exist uh but if the
military-industrial complex was not
there also seeking reaping profits from
this so it does seem like they they are
more or less um doing this in Tandem and
it works out for both of them uh so the
question is how long can that that
framework sustain this relationship when
you know when I talk to people it many
people will say within the that kind of
permanent unelected bureaucracy of the
military intelligence apparatus the
National Security Sate many folks within
that uh that architecture would uh
disagree with what the United States
doing and and put forward that argument
that this is incredibly damaging for the
image of the United States in the
world well certainly there are us
Imperial interests being Advanced and
the US also does reap benefits uh the US
Elite reaps benefits from the four bill
from the you know $35 billion just
Advanced to Israel a lot of that will go
straight back to the defense industry in
the US and pay for new mcmansions in the
US suburbs for executives and
contractors I mean the economy here in
Washington DC is heavily fueled by that
kind of corporate welfare but much of
that money is going to Ukraine already
and other countries it's not as though
us Empire or that that class would
collapse if Israel ceased to exist as
the Regional
bully um when I look back to the
immediate days after
911 When Donald
Kagan a neocon intellectual father of
Robert Kagan who advised both Bush
Republican Mitt Romney and Hillary
Clinton the husband of Victoria newand
who was assistant Secretary of State
under Biden immediately blamed
Palestinians for the 911 attacks two
days after 911 and the days after 9 11
we saw footage non-stop On Us Media of
Palestinian youth celebrating the
attacks in rala Howard Stern the shock
jock propagandist blamed Palestinians as
the attack was taking
place there was just this reflexive urge
to blame Palestinians uh Ariel Chiron
whispered in George W Bush's ear yasur
Arafat is a Bin
Laden and there was clear Israeli
influence on everything the US did maybe
outside of Afghanistan after 911 the
Iraq War Benjamin Netanyahu came to
testified to the Senate that Saddam
absolutely had wmd the Israelis pushed
the red line policy on Syria on chemical
weapons leading to uh Western leading uh
driving various chemical attack false
flag hoaxes and staged events like the
one in Duma and Syria April 2018 momar
Gaddafi absolutely was a target of
Israel Gaddafi was the first person to
make the case for one state solution in
the New York Times uh was a supporter of
Palestinian resistance and the US waged
Dirty Wars regime change operations and
direct Wars on all of these countries
leading to Regional
destabilization did it benefit us
Empire that is it it doesn't seem as
though it did it seems to have benefited
Iran as well as Russia which
Consolidated a partial hold over Syria
and while these countries were
substantially weakened they were you
know powerful Sovereign or they they had
some power as Sovereign Arab states
independent states which at least
rhetorically opposed Zionism it hasn't
worked out well for us Empire thousands
and thousands of Christian American
soldiers were killed in these wars
fomenting anger across Middle America
one of the the I guess the thesis of the
management of savagery is how the my
book was that these wars led to the rise
of Donald Trump and trumpism which I
think will trumpism will ultimately
weaken American Empire and certainly uh
eliminates American soft power at
selling point of liberalism and the
marketing of America as a shining City
on the hill
so I don't I I I I I'm wait I'm taking
up too much time here but I just think
that the
thesis uh the thesis of me shimer has
really won out in the post October 7
era yeah no certainly it seems that way
Professor Pape obviously you've just
written a book about the influence of
the lobby both in I think the UK and in
the United States so my question uh for
you would be the same I mean h how
determinative is the role of the lobby
in the United States uh in in shaping
the American policy towards Israel
Palestine and as you mentioned before uh
we have a conception of what that Lobby
is but would we also include Christian
Zionism which is obviously a huge
phenomena in the United States as part
of the lobby or at least as part of that
those forces that are compelling the
United States to behave this
way well certainly uh the lobby is
crucial for
forming American policy towards Israel
in
Palestine but uh it's a different
question is it is it crucial uh in its
influence on American policy towards the
Arab world the Muslim world or the World
At Large and and there I think uh uh
this the the answer is is is more
complicated sometimes it does sometimes
it doesn't in fact I think for
Generations administrations had a kind
of an agreement with the lobby
especially with APAC uh which uh only
was violated during the last 10 years
that the the pro-israeli or Pro Zionist
Lobby interferes Less in American policy
in the region uh provided uh American
policy towards Israel is on uh on the
right tracks so to speak there was even
almost an Unwritten uh uh agreement with
President fort on such a
there was there was a formula you give
us a card blanch to everything we do in
Palestine and we try not to interfere
with you the way you are uh pursuing
your policies in the Arab world because
after all uh what what what the 7th of
October has uh exposed is that Israel is
not such a huge economic
Bonanza and you can sell arms to to
Saudi Arabia and probably get more money
from the money you will get from from
Israel and you won't it would be much
less complicated military Arrangement so
so I think in that respect um the power
of the lobby and also the weakness of
the lobby is that uh it is totally
focused to my mind it's totally focused
on on uh giving a card blanch to Israel
to do whatever it wants especially
towards the Palestinians and sometimes
part of that c plunge or the demand for
C plunge is also so influencing the way
Israel wants American policy to develop
towards Syria Iraq and so on but I think
it's a far more marginal uh issue now
what I think is important is that uh the
lobby has two weaknesses one it works by
inertia and and because it works by
inertia it it assumes and I think with
the present generation of American
politicians it might be right I'm not
sure where they would this would be
right with the younger generation that
he doesn't have to do much work anymore
because you know the DNA of an American
politician is to
abide or to stand as they would put it
uh by Israel without any need for the U
Lobby to
intervene there were I think for the
first time there although there were
some individual but for the first time
there are FAL face with a group of
American politician not just an
individual here and there that they're
perspective on politics and especially
on foreign policy is one in which Israel
is the arah state Israel is the the
criminal State Define it as you wish and
therefore this and and all the
methodologies that are at apo's disposal
are irrelevant when they're dealing with
uh uh people especially Young American
politicians with that kind of moral view
about politics so that's one we weakness
uh that they don't have the tools to
deal with a possible with a possible
transformation not of all the American
politicians of course not but uh with a
sizable group of of young aspiring
politicians who might bring a different
kind of perspective uh uh towards the uh
the developments in Palestine the second
weakness which I think is very important
is that the way Israel
develops and I have little doubt that
Israel is moving into a very clear
period in which the Messianic right wing
is going to take over uh Israeli
Politics the security services the Army
uh we are moving into a kind of Israel
that uh would be very difficult to be
defended and and and and Justified even
for
uh people who you know for years
supported Israel and and the lobby would
find itself defending an Israel that is
very different from the Israeli
defendant in the last 76 years of course
that Israel did terrible things as well
but it was able to commodify itself as a
country in which there are diversity of
opinions there's also a liberal peace
Camp even a socialist peace Camp all
this is going out of the window now
and uh again I don't think the lobby has
the ability to defend that kind of
Israel uh and uh as I say it is facing a
different kind of uh a generational view
including among Jews in America that uh
we should not take a theological
determinist view about the power of that
Lobby uh I I think its weakening is part
of many other indications theist project
is coming to its last
days wonderful just uh two final
questions but I was going to say that it
also seems very clear that uh the lobby
or Israel will no longer be able to
create another uh Lobby which is as
Zionist as they have in the past I think
this what MX refer to a new generation
of younger Jews that they will find I
think it much more difficult ult for
them to be as Zionist as they have been
in the past so I think that's one factor
but the last two questions for you both
um max the issue that many people have
brought up is what you've also been
speaking very powerfully on is are the
mass student uprisings and the way that
uh University administrations egged on
by Congress have responded to them um I
think people know what's going on there
although you can kind of remind us of
some of the worst aspects of it but but
also its larger meaning as you say uh
it's the unmasking of all of the elite
institutions I think people really
interested in and and what you your take
is on
that sorry I was having a technical
issue there um well really quickly I
mean what the students are doing is
filling the moral void which has been
left by our entire political class which
are controlled by
uh repugnant donor class that I already
discussed and they're being punished for
it by Administration that are controlled
in the same way uh and in doing so
they're unmasking Academia the the
campus what it truly means the idea of H
how how our Elite interpret the First
Amendment it's not something to be
protected if it actually threatens their
hold on Power and they're exposing
Zionist control Zionist influence over
these institutions
where in in a way in which uh you know
core American values are to be
sacrificed in order to protect the
special relationship with an apartheid
Colony 5,000 miles away called Israel
it's completely infuriating to watch and
I think the most
illustrative scenario took place in Los
Angeles in West Los Angeles and uccla
where the infrastructure for a kind of
counter-protest of just raw hate which
was filled with many is Israeli army
veterans Israeli expats in La along with
uh Jewish
Iranians and various Thugs and Hooligans
was C erected by the Israel American
Council a powerful Israel Lobby Group
which paid for speaker systems to blast
uh the noises of babies screaming at
peaceful student demonstrators who
enacted Who had who had created a Gaza
encampment uh to play hours on end of
atrocity footage or alleged atrocity
footage from October 7th and then to
allow a mob of hooligans to attack those
peaceful student demonstrators on camera
it was live streamed on La local news
everyone was watching
it uh various zus thugs committed
multiple acts of assault and battery on
camera and no one has been arrested and
I think it's clear even the New York
Times acknowledged this in a report
political influence has given those
attackers impunity in the same way that
political influence has given the thugs
of idar benav who are now allowing
allowed to wear army uniforms and are
armed with us M4 carbines provided by
the United States impunity to carry out
Terror across the West Bank so the
occupation has come home and its Target
are the Americans who have the humanity
and the morality and the conscience to
put their convictions on the line in
these encampments on campuses uh and I
think this will go to Chicago to the
Democratic Convention and it will be one
of the biggest tests the Democratic
party has faced since
1968 great thank thanks for that Max um
and finally for professor
uh a lot of folks have now heard you
speaking about this being essentially
the last phase of the Zionist project uh
and folks are really interested I mean
uh in uh in understanding what are those
indicators that you
believe are part and parcel of this this
end of this project yeah first of all I
I I I talk about the beginning of the
end uh and that is important because
historically beginning can be a long
period not only a long period but also
very dangerous period because regimes
that feel insecure and
uh are uh re realize themselves that are
under the danger of collapse and
disintegration are uh losing any
inhibitions if they ever had some
inhibitions before in using force and
lethal force in order to uh survive so
uh the bad news is that because it is
the beginning of the end the very near
future holds a lot of dangers uh
especially to the Palestinians as I
think the next Israeli project after
Gaza is the West Bank and and and I'm
very apprehensive of what Israel is
going to do there in a very near uh
future however uh looking a bit uh uh
into a a more distant future you can see
indicators that are discret and seem to
be disconnected at this moment in time
but I think they might fuse together
into very powerful a a a
transformative uh event that would
change the reality in Palestine one
indicator is the implosion of the
Israeli Jewish Society from within uh it
seems that the whole idea of Judaism
nationalism is not working uh there is
little Common Ground between Israeli who
see themselves as seculars liberal
Western if you want and the Israelis
will see themselves as religious
Messianic and and believe in Israel that
Israel should be a Jewish theocracy uh
they found in the past a common enemy
the Palestinians of the Arab world uh
but it seems and and the 7th of October
has proved that that uh that external
danger as They Se it fails to unite them
anymore so I cannot see any any SE where
would they find the cement to hold them
together if even the the fear from the
Palestinians or the neighboring Arab
state is not working to unite them so
that's one indicator a second indicator
is the collapse of the Israeli economy
for years Israel was applauded for being
one of the most successful economic
system in the Oe
but in the last seven months we have
seen that this macroeconomic
approach did not uh covered up for a
microeconomic reality by which the gap
between the rich and the poor is getting
uh uh wider by the day Israel without
American financial assistance find it
very difficult to provide basic needs
and basic infrastructure and the worst
thing that happens uh from an Israeli
economic perspective is that the
economic Elite has already decided to
invest its capital outside of Israel
some even followed the investment and
relocated themselves this is an
inevitable development because there's
no chance for peace of reconciliation in
the next uh 10 or 20 years so this uh uh
drain of money and the people who are
making the money uh will continue a
third indicator is the growing is ation
of Israel it's making of a parah state
the the the beginning of the possibility
that people are moving from actions of
Civil Society of boycott and divestment
to actions of government to to to to
sanctions uh the fact that the younger
Jewish generation is deserting Zionism
and many of them are supporting the
solidarity movement with the
Palestinians is another indicator and uh
the fact that um the whole area around
Israel uh is moving in a very into very
revolutionary period uh which challenges
the political structure that was built
during the colonialist uh uh uh during
the end of the first world war by the
colonial Powers Britain and France which
challenges the West failure nation state
idea so there is a whole Regional
transformation that would affect very
much this the create the existence of a
Jewish State a racist Jewish State and
finally
while the national Palestinian movement
at this very moment is disunited
fragmented uh there is new energy among
younger Palestinian and this is one of
the youngest Societies in the world to
rebuild an organization that is far more
consensual far more comprehensive and
therefore I think will be far more
effective in uh uh contributing to the
collapse of the Zionist project and
hopefully will also suggest which it
doesn't now
uh uh what should replace it and so I
think you take all these indicators some
others I don't have time to explore uh
uh you can see as as a SC I can see as a
scholar not just as an
activist huge cracks in the building and
I think they are not uh amendable
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