INILAH SEJARAH KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR SEBELUM MERGER DENGAN KEBUMEN | Shot On Samsung A6

Summary

The video script delves into the history of Karanganyar, a region in Indonesia that faced significant changes post the Java War. Once a separate regency, it was merged with Kebumen in 1936 due to economic pressures, despite its economic potential and larger area compared to Kebumen. The script highlights the region's administrative evolution, its bupati leaders who contributed to agriculture and healthcare, and the political dynamics that led to its merger, reflecting the colonial government's strategic decisions.

Takeaways

• 📅 The script discusses the historical changes in Karanganyar, a region in Indonesia, particularly focusing on the period around December 31, 1935, when it ceased to be a separate regency.
• 🏛️ Post the Java War, Karanganyar was officially incorporated into the Kebumen regency by the Dutch colonial government from January 1, 1936.
• 🏞️ Karanganyar's history includes being part of the Principality of Jatinegara before the name change to Kebumen and its subsequent administrative changes.
• 👑 The region was under the residency of Bagelen from 1830 to 1900, then Kedu from 1901 to 1928, Banyumas Selatan until 1931, and back to Kedu until its dissolution in 1935.
• 👨‍✈️ The script mentions five Bupatis (regents) who led Karanganyar, with significant contributions in areas like agriculture and healthcare.
• 🌾 Raden Tumenggung Jayadiningrat was the first Bupati of Karanganyar, serving from 1831 to 1864, and was known for his expertise in agriculture, contributing to the region's development.
• 🏥 Arya Iskandar Tirtokusumo, a descendant of Tirtokusumo, was known for his concern for the health of Karanganyar's citizens, establishing the first hospital in 1919.
• 💸 The economic crisis of the 1930s led to the merging of several regencies, including Karanganyar, to save on government expenditures, with an estimated saving of 97,000 florins annually.
• 🔄 Despite Karanganyar's economic potential and larger area compared to Kebumen, it was chosen for merger possibly due to Kebumen's role in suppressing the Diponegoro War.
• 🗓️ On January 1, 1936, Karanganyar was officially merged into the Kebumen regency, marking the end of its status as a separate administrative region.

Q & A

What significant event occurred in Karanganyar on December 31, 1935?

On December 31, 1935, Karanganyar faced a gloomy fate as it had to end its existence as a separate regency after the end of the Java War.

When did the Dutch colonial government officially include Karanganyar in the Kebumen regency?

The Dutch colonial government officially included Karanganyar in the Kebumen regency starting from January 1, 1936.

What was the status of Karanganyar during the Java War?

During the Java War, Karanganyar was part of the Bagelen residency, which was under the control of the Dutch and consisted of several regencies including Purworejo, Kutoarjo, Kebumen, and Karangduwur.

How did the administrative structure of Karanganyar change after the Java War?

After the Java War, Karanganyar was initially part of the Bagelen residency, then Kedu residency from 1901 to 1928, Banyumas Selatan from 1928 to 1931, and back to Kedu residency until its status as a regency was abolished.

Who were the five Bupatis that led Karanganyar during its existence as a regency?

The five Bupatis that led Karanganyar were Kanjeng Raden Tumenggung Jayadiningrat, Kanjeng Raden Tumenggung Kertanegara, Riau, Kanjeng Raden Tumenggung Sukadis Kertanegara, and Kanjeng Raden Arya Iskandar Tirtokusumo.

What was the role of Kanjeng Raden Tumenggung Tirtokusumo in the development of Karanganyar?

Kanjeng Raden Tumenggung Tirtokusumo was not only a Bupati of Karanganyar but also the first chairman of Budi Utomo, contributing to the development of agriculture in the region. He introduced the concept of the village granary and initiated the establishment of a coconut cooperative named Setia Maju.

What significant health initiative was undertaken by Kanjeng Raden Arya Iskandar Tirtokusumo during his tenure?

Kanjeng Raden Arya Iskandar Tirtokusumo established the first hospital in Karanganyar, Nirmolo, in 1919, which still stands and is now used as a community health center.

Why was Karanganyar merged with Kebumen in 1936?

Karanganyar was merged with Kebumen due to the economic crisis known as the Great Depression, which led to the Dutch colonial government's decision to save on administrative costs by merging several regencies, including Karanganyar, Batang, and Purwokerto.

What was the estimated annual savings from the merger of Karanganyar with Kebumen?

The estimated annual savings from the merger of Karanganyar with Kebumen was 97,000 florins, mainly due to the reduction in the number of Patih and assistant residents, and the closure of administrative offices.

What was the political stance of Karanganyar compared to Kebumen during the Diponegoro War?

While Kebumen played a role in suppressing the Diponegoro War, Karanganyar was perceived to have a more opposing stance, which might have influenced the Dutch colonial government's decision to merge Karanganyar with Kebumen rather than the other way around.