INILAH SEJARAH KABUPATEN KARANGANYAR SEBELUM MERGER DENGAN KEBUMEN | Shot On Samsung A6
Summary
TLDRThe video script delves into the history of Karanganyar, a region in Indonesia that faced significant changes post the Java War. Once a separate regency, it was merged with Kebumen in 1936 due to economic pressures, despite its economic potential and larger area compared to Kebumen. The script highlights the region's administrative evolution, its bupati leaders who contributed to agriculture and healthcare, and the political dynamics that led to its merger, reflecting the colonial government's strategic decisions.
Takeaways
- 📅 The script discusses the historical changes in Karanganyar, a region in Indonesia, particularly focusing on the period around December 31, 1935, when it ceased to be a separate regency.
- 🏛️ Post the Java War, Karanganyar was officially incorporated into the Kebumen regency by the Dutch colonial government from January 1, 1936.
- 🏞️ Karanganyar's history includes being part of the Principality of Jatinegara before the name change to Kebumen and its subsequent administrative changes.
- 👑 The region was under the residency of Bagelen from 1830 to 1900, then Kedu from 1901 to 1928, Banyumas Selatan until 1931, and back to Kedu until its dissolution in 1935.
- 👨✈️ The script mentions five Bupatis (regents) who led Karanganyar, with significant contributions in areas like agriculture and healthcare.
- 🌾 Raden Tumenggung Jayadiningrat was the first Bupati of Karanganyar, serving from 1831 to 1864, and was known for his expertise in agriculture, contributing to the region's development.
- 🏥 Arya Iskandar Tirtokusumo, a descendant of Tirtokusumo, was known for his concern for the health of Karanganyar's citizens, establishing the first hospital in 1919.
- 💸 The economic crisis of the 1930s led to the merging of several regencies, including Karanganyar, to save on government expenditures, with an estimated saving of 97,000 florins annually.
- 🔄 Despite Karanganyar's economic potential and larger area compared to Kebumen, it was chosen for merger possibly due to Kebumen's role in suppressing the Diponegoro War.
- 🗓️ On January 1, 1936, Karanganyar was officially merged into the Kebumen regency, marking the end of its status as a separate administrative region.
Q & A
What significant event occurred in Karanganyar on December 31, 1935?
-On December 31, 1935, Karanganyar faced a gloomy fate as it had to end its existence as a separate regency after the end of the Java War.
When did the Dutch colonial government officially include Karanganyar in the Kebumen regency?
-The Dutch colonial government officially included Karanganyar in the Kebumen regency starting from January 1, 1936.
What was the status of Karanganyar during the Java War?
-During the Java War, Karanganyar was part of the Bagelen residency, which was under the control of the Dutch and consisted of several regencies including Purworejo, Kutoarjo, Kebumen, and Karangduwur.
How did the administrative structure of Karanganyar change after the Java War?
-After the Java War, Karanganyar was initially part of the Bagelen residency, then Kedu residency from 1901 to 1928, Banyumas Selatan from 1928 to 1931, and back to Kedu residency until its status as a regency was abolished.
Who were the five Bupatis that led Karanganyar during its existence as a regency?
-The five Bupatis that led Karanganyar were Kanjeng Raden Tumenggung Jayadiningrat, Kanjeng Raden Tumenggung Kertanegara, Riau, Kanjeng Raden Tumenggung Sukadis Kertanegara, and Kanjeng Raden Arya Iskandar Tirtokusumo.
What was the role of Kanjeng Raden Tumenggung Tirtokusumo in the development of Karanganyar?
-Kanjeng Raden Tumenggung Tirtokusumo was not only a Bupati of Karanganyar but also the first chairman of Budi Utomo, contributing to the development of agriculture in the region. He introduced the concept of the village granary and initiated the establishment of a coconut cooperative named Setia Maju.
What significant health initiative was undertaken by Kanjeng Raden Arya Iskandar Tirtokusumo during his tenure?
-Kanjeng Raden Arya Iskandar Tirtokusumo established the first hospital in Karanganyar, Nirmolo, in 1919, which still stands and is now used as a community health center.
Why was Karanganyar merged with Kebumen in 1936?
-Karanganyar was merged with Kebumen due to the economic crisis known as the Great Depression, which led to the Dutch colonial government's decision to save on administrative costs by merging several regencies, including Karanganyar, Batang, and Purwokerto.
What was the estimated annual savings from the merger of Karanganyar with Kebumen?
-The estimated annual savings from the merger of Karanganyar with Kebumen was 97,000 florins, mainly due to the reduction in the number of Patih and assistant residents, and the closure of administrative offices.
What was the political stance of Karanganyar compared to Kebumen during the Diponegoro War?
-While Kebumen played a role in suppressing the Diponegoro War, Karanganyar was perceived to have a more opposing stance, which might have influenced the Dutch colonial government's decision to merge Karanganyar with Kebumen rather than the other way around.
Outlines
🏛️ History of Karanganyar's Administrative Changes
The script delves into the historical administrative changes of Karanganyar, a region in Indonesia. It discusses the period after the Java War ended in 1830, leading to the Dutch colonial government's reorganization of the region. Karanganyar was initially part of the Bagelen Residency, which was later renamed and restructured several times. The video script outlines the various names and numbers of districts under the Bagelen Residency by 1865. It also touches on Karanganyar's history during the Diponegoro War, its governance under different residencies, and the Dutch decision to merge Karanganyar with Kebumen in 1936 due to economic reasons. The paragraph concludes with a brief on the Dutch colonial government's appointment of five Bupatis (regents) to lead Karanganyar, with specific focus on the contributions of Kanjeng Raden Tumenggung Jayadiningrat and Kanjeng Raden Tumenggung Kertanegara.
🛠️ Developments and Challenges in Karanganyar
This paragraph continues the historical narrative of Karanganyar, focusing on the contributions of Kanjeng Raden Tumenggung Tirtokusumo and his son, Arya Iskandar Tirtokusumo, who served as Bupati. It highlights Tirtokusumo's role in agricultural development and the establishment of a coconut cooperative that later evolved into an oil palm company. The script also discusses the economic and administrative challenges faced by Karanganyar, particularly the decision by the Dutch colonial government to merge it with Kebumen in 1936. This merger was part of a broader economic strategy to save on administrative costs, which were estimated to be around 97,000 florins annually. The paragraph also mentions the resistance from the Karanganyar community to this merger, given the region's economic potential and the historical context of its involvement in suppressing the Diponegoro War. The narrative concludes with the transfer of Iskandar Tirtokusumo to Demak after the merger and the legacy of both Tirtokusumos, who are buried in Karang Kemiri, Karanganyar.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Karanganyar
💡Dutch Colonial Government
💡Perang Jawa
💡Bupati
💡Kabupaten
💡Krisis Ekonomi Dunia
💡Penghematan Anggaran
💡Pabrik Minyak
💡Pengunduhan Sarang Walet
💡Koperasi
Highlights
On December 31, 1935, Karanganyar Regency faced a gloomy fate as it was officially incorporated into the Kebumen Regency by the Dutch colonial government, marking the end of its status as a post-Java War regency.
The historical study tips edition explores the checkered history and stories of the former Karanganyar Regency.
After the end of the Java War, the Dutch government restructured the administrative divisions, leading to the creation of Karanganyar Regency.
The regency underwent several administrative changes, being part of different residencies such as Bagelen, Kedu, and Banyumas Selatan at various times.
Karanganyar was once under the rule of the Princely State of Jatinegara before it became part of Kebumen.
The regency was governed by five bupati (regents) during its existence, each contributing to its development.
Raden Tumenggung Jayadiningrat served as the first bupati of Karanganyar from 1831 to 1864, and later became the bupati of Wonosobo.
Kanjeng Raden Tumenggung Kertanegara was the bupati from 1864 to 1885, and his brother, Kanjeng Raden Adipati Jayanegara, was a notable figure in Banjarnegara.
Kanjeng Raden Tumenggung Sukadis Kertanegara II served as bupati from 1885 until his death in 1920, with no heir to succeed him.
Kanjeng Raden Arya Iskandar Tirtokusumo II was a bupati known for his expertise in agricultural science, contributing to the development of agriculture and the establishment of a village rice bank and a coconut cooperative.
The area of Karanganyar Regency was larger than Kebumen, with a more extensive territory and a richer population.
Despite its economic potential, including having an oil factory and a significant population, Karanganyar was chosen for dissolution due to the economic crisis of the time.
The merger of Karanganyar into Kebumen was estimated to save the Dutch government 97,000 florins annually, mainly due to the reduction in administrative staff and the closure of various offices.
There was resistance and rejection from the Karanganyar Regency's council regarding the planned dissolution, especially considering the regency's economic potential.
The Dutch colonial government preferred Kebumen for its role in suppressing the Diponegoro War, despite Karanganyar's economic advantages.
Bupati Tirtokusumo I played a significant role in the Budi Utomo movement, which later became a pillar of the National Awakening.
On January 1, 1936, Karanganyar Regency was officially merged into the Kebumen Regency, ending its independent status.
After the merger, Iskandar Tirtokusumo was transferred to become the bupati of Demak, and the graves of Tirtokusumo I and Raden Adipati Aria Iskandar Tirtokusumo II can be found in Karang Kemiri Village, Karanganyar.
Transcripts
ini tanggal 31 Des tahun 1935 merupakan
bulan kelabu bagi Kabupaten Karanganyar
nasibnya sebagai sebuah kabupaten yang
berdiri pasca-perang Jawa harus berakhir
pemerintah kolonial Belanda resmi
memasukkan Karanganyar ke wilayah
kabupaten Kebumen mulai 1 Jan tahun 1936
bersama historical study tips pada edisi
kali ini kita akan menelusuri cecak
Kisah dan sejarah di bekas Kabupaten
Karanganyar berikut videonya
Hai sejarah Kabupaten Karanganyar
pasca-perang Jawa berakhir dari tahun
1825-1830 Bagelen diubah statusnya dari
mancanegara kilen milik kasultanan
Yogyakarta dan kasunanan Surakarta
menjadi milik Belanda dan dijadikan
karesidenan Bagelen
Hai jika tahun 1830 karesidenan bagland
hanya terdiri dari kabupaten brengkelan
gelap bernama Purworejo semawung kelak
bernama Kutoarjo bungaran yang kelak
bernama Kebumen dan karangduwur yang
kelak bernama Karanganyar maka beberapa
tahun kemudian berkembang nama dan
jumlah kabupatennya pada tahun 1865
karesidenan bagland memiliki lima
afdeling yaitu Purworejo Kutoarjo
Kebumen Ambal dan ledhok afdeling
Kebumen memiliki dua Kabupaten yaitu
Kebumen dan Karanganyar
Hai Sebelum menjadi kabupaten
Karanganyar di era Perang Diponegoro
wilayah ini masuk Kadipaten remote
Jatinegara sebagaimana Panjer sebelum
berganti nama menjadi Kebumen
Hai Karanganyar pernah berada di bawah
karesidenan Bagelen dari tahun 1830
sampai tahun 1900 karesidenan Kedu dari
tahun 1901 sampai 1928 dan karesidenan
Banyumas Selatan dari tahun 1928 sampai
tahun 1931 kemudian kembali lagi di
bawah karesidenan kedu hingga
penghapusan statusnya sebagai Kabupaten
dari tahun 1931 sampai tahun 1935 Iran
Hai jangan lupa nama-nama Bupati
Karanganyar Karanganyar dibentuk sebagai
Kabupaten oleh pemerintah Belanda
setelah perang Jawa berakhir selama
berdiri Kabupaten Karanganyar pernah
dipimpin oleh lima orang Bupati yaitu
Kanjeng Raden Tumenggung jayadiningrat
menjadi Bupati Karanganyar dari tahun
1831 sampai dengan tahun 1864 kemudian
beliau pindah menjadi bupati Wonosobo
tahun 1864 setelah
Hai Kanjeng Raden Tumenggung Kertanegara
satu dari tahun 1864 sampai dengan tahun
1885 Riau adalah saudara tua dari
Kanjeng Raden Adipati Jayanegara satu
Bupati Banjarnegara Kanjeng Raden
Tumenggung sukadis Kertanegara dua
menjadi Bupati Karanganyar dari tahun
1885 sampai tahun 1920 wafat dan tidak
berputra sehingga tidak ada penggantinya
Kanjeng Raden Tumenggung tirtokusumo
satu dari tahun 1921 dengan tahun 1912
Hai Kanjeng Raden Arya Iskandar
tirtokusumo dua dari tahun 1912 sampai
dengan 1936 wilayah yang masuk Kabupaten
Karanganyar wilayah kabupaten
Karanganyar jauh lebih luas dari wilayah
kabupaten Kebumen yakni mulai dari
pejagoan ke barat sampai ke ayah yang
dibagi menjadi 5 Kawedanan yaitu
Kawedanan Karanganyar Kawedanan Gombong
Kawedanan Rowley kaudanan pejagoan dan
kalau dan puring meski pernah dipimpin
oleh lima orang Bupati namun data-data
yang berhasil ditelusuri baru pada dua
orang yaitu tirtokusumo dan Iskandar
tirtokusumo tirtokusumo Bukan hanya
Bupati Karanganyar namun Beliau juga
adalah Ketua Budi Utomo pertama hasil
Kongres Jogjakarta kepiawaiannya dalam
ilmu pertanian membuatnya konsen dalam
pengembangan pertanian di
cuman canangkan dan memperkenalkan
adanya lumbung Desa bukan hanya lumbung
Desa namun Beliau juga menginisiasi
berdirinya sebuah Koperasi untuk
menampung Kelapa bernama Setia maju yang
kemudian berkembang menjadi sebuah
perusahaan minyak kelapa sementara
Iskandar tirtokusumo adalah putranya
yang meneruskan tugas dan pekerjaan
sebagai bupati mulai tahun 1912 bukan
sekedar piawai dalam ilmu pemerintahan
karena latar belakang pendidikan
Belandanya namun Beliau juga memiliki
kepedulian dalam kesehatan warga
Karanganyar pada tahun 1919 berdirilah
sebuah rumah sakit pertama nirmolo
bahkan bangunannya masih kokoh berdiri
hingga saat ini yang dimanfaatkan
sebagai Puskesmas Karanganyar nasib
Kabupaten Karanganyar di penghujung
tahun 1935 Iran
ini tanggal 31 Des tahun 1935 merupakan
bulan kelabu bagi Kabupaten Karanganyar
nasibnya sebagai sebuah kabupaten yang
berdiri pasca-perang Jawa harus berakhir
Karanganyar harus menerima sebuah
kenyataan zaman dimana bersama2
Kabupaten lainnya yaitu batang dan
Purwokerto harus mengalami nasib yang
sama dihapuskan statusnya sebagai sebuah
Kabupaten Batang digabungkan dengan
pekalongan-purwokerto digabungkan dengan
Banyumas sementara Karanganyar digabung
dengan Kebumen krisis ekonomi dunia
disebut sebagai penyebab dihapusnya
sejumlah Kabupaten bahkan penghapusan
ketiga Kabupaten berdampak pada
penghematan anggaran negara pemerintahan
Belanda
Hai penghematan dari mergernya kabupaten
diperkirakan mencapai 97.000 florin
setiap tahunnya terutama karena
pengurangan jumlah tuan-tuan Patih dan
asisten residen serta akibat pengurangan
staf karena penutupan kantor kantor
administrasi yang bersangkutan beberapa
bulan sebelumnya pada Maret tahun 1935
telah terjadi kegelisahan dan penolakan
dari dewan Kabupaten terkait rencana
penghapusan ini apalagi Karanganyar
tidak kalah potensi keekonomian nya
dengan Kebumen diantaranya telah
memiliki pabrik minyak hingga
pengunduhan sarang walet di Karang
Bolong Selain itu Kabupaten Karanganyar
lebih besar wilayahnya dan lebih kaya
penduduknya dibandingkan Kebumen tapi
justru Karanganyar yang harus dihapuskan
pemerintah kolonial lebih memilih
Kebumen karena Kabupaten ini turut andil
dalam meredam Perang Diponegoro
sedangkan Kabupaten Karanganyar dinilai
lebih bersikap sebaliknya
Hai apalagi Bupati tirtokusumo satu pada
tahun 1908 serpih menjadi ketua Budi
Utomo pertama yang kelak menjadi tonggak
Kebangkitan Nasional apa yang harus
terjadi tidak dapat disangkal akhirnya
pada tanggal satu Januari tahun 1936
Kabupaten Karanganyar dimerger menjadi
wilayah kecamatan dari Kabupaten Kebumen
pindah ke Demak setelah tidak menjabat
sebagai bupati Karanganyar Iskandar
tirtokusumo dipindah tugas menjadi
bupati Demak setelah wafat Kanjeng Raden
Tumenggung tirtokusumo satu dan Kanjeng
Raden Adipati Aria Iskandar tirtokusumo
dua dimakamkan di Desa Karang Kemiri
Kecamatan Karanganyar
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