B3L4 課文動畫(中英字幕版)(Day of the Dead)
Summary
TLDRThe Day of the Dead, a Mexican tradition, is a vibrant and joyous celebration of life and death. Originating from Aztec culture, it's observed on November 1st and 2nd, honoring deceased children and adults respectively. Families create altars with photos, favorite foods, and marigolds to welcome spirits, then gather at cemeteries to feast and pray with the departed. This festival embraces death as a natural cycle, celebrating life's continuity with colorful decorations, costumes, and parades.
Takeaways
- 🎉 'Day of the Dead' is a festive Mexican holiday that embraces death with joy and humor rather than fear.
- 👻 The celebration is believed to have originated with the Aztecs and is now a significant cultural event in Mexico.
- 📅 It is observed on November 1st and 2nd, with children honored on the first day and adults on the second.
- 🌼 Families prepare for the spirits' arrival by buying marigolds, candles, and special foods like 'bread of the dead' and sugar skulls.
- 🏡 Homes are decorated with altars that include photos and favorite foods of the deceased to welcome their spirits.
- 🕯️ Cemeteries are visited at night where graves are adorned, and candles are lit for each deceased individual.
- 🎭 The festival is characterized by colorful and playful representations of the dead, including skeleton cookies, candies, and costumes.
- 💃 People dress up as skeletons, paint their faces like skulls, and participate in performances and parades.
- 🔁 The celebration acknowledges death as a natural part of life, encouraging acceptance and embracing of this cycle.
- 🌟 The 'Day of the Dead' is a unique tradition that promotes a positive and communal approach to honoring the deceased.
Q & A
What is the Day of the Dead?
-The Day of the Dead is a Mexican holiday where people celebrate death with joy and humor rather than mourning it with sorrow. It is a time when families gather to honor deceased loved ones.
When is the Day of the Dead celebrated?
-The Day of the Dead is celebrated throughout Mexico on November 1st and 2nd.
What is the significance of November 1st and 2nd in the Day of the Dead celebrations?
-Traditionally, deceased children are honored on November 1st, while November 2nd is dedicated to departed adults.
What do people believe happens during the Day of the Dead?
-It is believed that during the Day of the Dead, the souls of the dead return to earth to visit their living family members.
How do Mexicans prepare for the Day of the Dead?
-Mexicans prepare for the Day of the Dead by purchasing items like marigolds, candles, bread of the dead, and decorated sugar skulls. They also tidy and restore graves and cemeteries.
What are the colorful altars assembled in homes for during the Day of the Dead?
-Families assemble colorful altars in their homes to welcome the returning spirits of their deceased loved ones. They place photographs, beverages, and dishes that the deceased enjoyed while alive on these altars.
What activities take place at the cemetery during the Day of the Dead?
-Families head to the cemetery to decorate the graves of their loved ones, light candles, and feast with the sacred souls, often praying until dawn.
What are some of the symbols associated with the Day of the Dead?
-Symbols associated with the Day of the Dead include skeleton and skull cookies, candies, flags, toys, and people often dress up in skeleton costumes or paint their faces to resemble skulls.
How do the celebrations of the Day of the Dead help people?
-The celebrations help people accept death as an inevitable part of life. By embracing death, they are celebrating the cycle of life itself.
What is the origin of the Day of the Dead?
-The Day of the Dead is thought to have originated centuries ago with the Aztecs.
Why do Mexicans celebrate the Day of the Dead with joy and humor?
-Mexicans celebrate the Day of the Dead with joy and humor because they view death as a natural part of life's cycle, and they prefer to embrace it rather than fear it.
Outlines
🎉 Joyous Celebration of Death: The Day of the Dead
The Day of the Dead, or 'Día de los Muertos', is a Mexican holiday that honors deceased loved ones with joy and humor rather than sorrow. Originating from Aztec traditions, it is now celebrated on November 1st and 2nd. Families gather to welcome the spirits of their ancestors, preparing for their arrival with colorful altars adorned with photographs, favorite foods, and beverages. The celebration includes the decoration of graves with marigolds and candles, and a festive atmosphere that lasts throughout the night, transforming cemeteries into lively venues. The holiday is marked by the use of skeleton and skull imagery in art, costumes, and parades, symbolizing the acceptance of death as a natural part of life's cycle.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Day of the Dead
💡Aztecs
💡Afterlife
💡Marigolds
💡Altars
💡Sugar Skulls
💡Cemetery Visits
💡Skeleton Costumes
💡Life Cycle
💡Acceptance of Death
Highlights
The Day of the Dead is a joyous celebration of death in Mexico.
It is believed that deceased loved ones return to accompany the living during the holiday.
The celebration combines joy and humor rather than sorrow.
The Day of the Dead originated with the Aztecs centuries ago.
It is celebrated throughout Mexico on November 1st and 2nd.
Deceased children are honored on November 1st, and adults on November 2nd.
The souls of the dead are believed to return to earth to visit their families.
Families prepare for the arrival of spirits days or weeks in advance.
Marigolds, candles, and bread of the dead are among the items purchased for the celebration.
Graves and cemeteries are tidied and restored in preparation for the spirits.
Colorful altars are assembled in homes to welcome returning spirits.
Families place photographs and favorite dishes of the deceased on the altars.
In the evening, families go to cemeteries to decorate graves and light candles.
The graveyard becomes a venue of joy and celebration throughout the night.
Cartoon-like representations of the dead, such as skeleton cookies and candies, are common.
People dress up as skeletons and participate in performances and parades.
The celebration acknowledges death as an inevitable part of life.
By embracing death, Mexicans celebrate the cycle of life.
The Day of the Dead is an annual national event that brings together the living and the dead.
The tradition is hoped to continue, as it helps people accept the fact of death.
Transcripts
lesson 4
day of the dead a joyous celebration of
death
have you ever thought about what it
would be like to have a deceased loved
one return and accompany you to a
holiday celebration
the idea may scare you to death or at
least make your hair stand on end
but this is the essential concept behind
the day of the dead in mexico where
people celebrate death with joy and
humor rather than mourn it with sorrow
on this joyous occasion family members
gather for a reunion in honor of those
who have moved on to the afterlife
the day of the dead is thought to have
originated centuries ago with the aztecs
nowadays it is celebrated passionately
throughout mexico on november 1st and
2nd
[Music]
traditionally deceased children are
honored on november 1st
while november 2nd is the day when
departed adults are the main focus
during these 48 hours the souls of the
dead are believed to return to earth to
visit their living family members
instead of fearing the spirits of those
they have lost
mexicans anticipate their arrival and
prepare for it
days or even weeks in advance they
purchase necessary items and foods in
local markets
these include marigolds candles
bread of the dead and decorated sugar
skulls with the names of departed family
members written on their foreheads
they also tidy and restore the graves
and cemeteries where their family
members are buried
on the day of the dead families assemble
colorful altars in their homes to
welcome returning spirits
on the altars they place photographs of
their deceased loved ones
as well as beverages and dishes that
those family members had a preference
for while alive
after this warm reception for the souls
at home
it is usually late in the evening and
families head to the cemetery where they
decorate the graves of their loved ones
and light one candle for each dead
person
cheerful and merry they feast with the
sacred souls and pray till dawn
transforming the normally horrifying
graveyard into a venue of joy and
celebration for the entire night
throughout the festival colorful
cartoon-like representations of the dead
can be seen everywhere
these include skeleton and skull cookies
candies flags and toys
many people also dress up in skeleton
costumes paint their faces to resemble
skulls and participate in performances
and street parades
while doing so mexicans aren't mocking
death
instead they are recognizing it as an
inevitable part of the natural cycle
and would rather embrace it then ignore
it
by inviting the dead to return and
sharing the pleasures of life with them
mexicans are celebrating the cycle of
life itself
the mexican day of the dead is an annual
national event that brings together
living hosts and non-living guests of
honor
hopefully this tradition will never die
out since it helps people accept a fact
of life that awaits us all
if we cannot escape death
why not celebrate it
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