A German Tries To Save His Jewish Employees From The German Soldiers
Summary
TLDRThe video offers an in-depth look at the Oscar-winning film 'Schindler's List,' a historical war-drama based on true events. It follows Oskar Schindler, a German businessman who initially seeks profit by employing Jews in his factory during the Holocaust. As the horrors of the Nazi regime unfold, Schindler's motivations shift, leading him to risk everything to save over a thousand lives by creating a list of essential workers for his factory. The film poignantly captures the transformation of a profiteer into a savior, highlighting the power of individual choice amidst the darkest chapters of history.
Takeaways
- 🎬 The film 'Schindler's List' is a historical war-drama based on true events, highlighting the atrocities of the Holocaust.
- 🇵🇱 The movie opens with the German invasion of Poland in 1939, leading to the forced relocation of Polish Jews to Krakow.
- 📋 The bureaucratic process of registering Jews is depicted, showing the initial stages of systematic persecution.
- 🍷 Oskar Schindler, a German businessman, strategically builds relationships with Nazi officials to gain influence and access.
- 🏭 Schindler acquires an enamelware factory, using Jewish investors and employing Jews as cheap labor, which also protects them from deportation.
- 🤝 Schindler's relationship with Itzhak Stern, his Jewish accountant, is pivotal in the operation of the factory and the eventual saving of lives.
- 🔄 The film illustrates the harsh realities within the Krakow Ghetto and the brutal efficiency of the Plaszów concentration camp.
- 👗 Amon Goeth, a sadistic Nazi officer, is portrayed as a symbol of the cruel and arbitrary power wielded in the camps.
- 📜 Schindler compiles a list of workers to save them from extermination, showcasing his transformation from profiteer to savior.
- 💸 Schindler's financial sacrifices to bribe Nazi officials and secure the safety of his workers are a testament to his commitment.
- 🕍 Post-liberation, Schindler is honored by the Jews he saved, and his legacy is cemented as a Righteous Among the Nations.
Q & A
What is the historical context of the movie 'Schindler's List'?
-The movie is set during World War II, starting with the German Army's defeat of the Polish Army in late 1939, which led to the relocation of Polish Jews to Krakow.
Who is Oskar Schindler and what is his initial motivation in the film?
-Oskar Schindler is a German businessman and member of the Nazi Party who initially seeks to profit from the war by opening an enamelware factory using Jewish investors and workers.
What role does Itzhak Stern play in Schindler's business?
-Itzhak Stern is an accountant who becomes Schindler's right-hand man, helping him manage the factory and ensuring that as many Jews as possible are employed there to save them from the Nazis.
Why does Schindler choose to hire Jews for his factory instead of Poles?
-Schindler hires Jews because they are less expensive to employ and can be declared 'essential' workers, which protects them from being deported to concentration camps.
How does Schindler's perspective on his role in the war change throughout the film?
-Initially profit-driven, Schindler's perspective shifts as he witnesses the atrocities of the Holocaust, leading him to actively work to save as many Jews as possible.
What is the significance of the red coat in the film?
-The red coat worn by a young girl amidst the black-and-white scenes symbolizes the innocence and vulnerability of the victims amidst the horrors of the Holocaust.
Who is Amon Goeth and what is his role in the story?
-Amon Goeth is a sadistic Nazi officer who oversees the construction and operation of the Plaszów concentration camp, where he orders and participates in the execution of Jews.
What is the significance of the 'Schindler's List' and how does it affect the fate of the listed Jews?
-The 'Schindler's List' is a document created by Schindler and Stern that lists the names of over 1,100 Jews who are saved from extermination by being employed in Schindler's factory.
How does Schindler sabotage his own factory to protect his workers?
-Schindler intentionally produces low-quality goods to ensure that his factory's output fails quality control, thus preventing the workers from being sent to the front lines or other dangerous assignments.
What is the outcome for Schindler and his workers at the end of the war?
-At the end of the war, Schindler is forced to flee due to his Nazi affiliations, but not before ensuring the safety of his workers. He is later recognized as a righteous person by the Yad Vashem in Jerusalem.
What is the final act of gratitude from the Schindler Jews towards Oskar Schindler?
-The Schindler Jews present Schindler with a ring made from a worker's gold teeth, inscribed with the Talmudic phrase 'Whoever saves one life, saves the entire world,' as a token of their gratitude.
Outlines
🎬 Introduction to Schindler's List
The video introduces the audience to the historical war-drama film 'Schindler's List,' based on a true story. It sets the stage with the German Army's defeat of the Polish Army in 1939, leading to the establishment of Krakow as a hub for displaced Jews. Oskar Schindler, a German businessman and Nazi Party member, is portrayed as he strategically builds connections with Nazi officers and exploits the situation to start an enamelware factory with Jewish investors, using his influence to secure army contracts and maximize profits by employing Jews as cheap labor.
🏭 Schindler's Factory and the Struggle for Survival
As the narrative unfolds, Schindler's factory becomes a sanctuary for Jews, who are declared 'essential' to avoid deportation to concentration camps. Itzhak Stern, Schindler's accountant, plays a crucial role in falsifying documents to save as many Jews as possible. Schindler's initial profit-driven motives gradually transform as he witnesses the atrocities of the Holocaust. He begins to actively save Jews, using his resources and influence to bribe Nazi officers and secure their safety. The video also highlights the contrast between Schindler's humanitarian efforts and the brutal reality of the Plaszów concentration camp overseen by the sadistic Amon Goeth.
🕍 The Transformation of Schindler and the Liberation
The video concludes with Schindler's deepening commitment to saving Jews, culminating in his famous list that ultimately saves 1,100 lives. Despite the risks, Schindler bribes Nazi officials to transport his workers to a safer location in Moravia. The film poignantly captures the emotional farewell between Schindler and the 'Schindler Jews,' who honor him with a ring inscribed with a Talmudic phrase. The video ends with the real-life Schindler Jews paying tribute to their savior, transitioning from the harrowing black-and-white narrative to a color sequence that symbolizes hope and remembrance.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Holocaust
💡Oskar Schindler
💡Judenrat
💡Ghetto
💡Amon Goeth
💡Schindler's List
💡Emilie Schindler
💡Righteous Among the Nations
💡Enamalware factory
💡Plaszow concentration camp
💡Schindlerjuden
Highlights
The film 'Schindler’s List' is a historical war-drama based on a true story.
The movie opens with the German Army's swift defeat of the Polish Army in 1939.
Jewish families are forced to register at Krakow, marking the beginning of their persecution.
Oskar Schindler, a German businessman, strategically builds relationships with Nazi officials.
Schindler acquires an enamelware factory with the help of Jewish investors.
He employs Jews in his factory, deeming them 'essential' to avoid their deportation.
Itzhak Stern, Schindler's accountant, plays a crucial role in falsifying documents to save lives.
The establishment of the Krakow Ghetto intensifies the plight of the Jewish community.
Schindler's factory becomes a sanctuary for Jews, protecting them from the horrors of the concentration camps.
Amon Goeth, a sadistic Nazi officer, oversees the brutal Plaszów work camp.
Schindler witnesses the massacres from a distance, which deeply affects him.
Schindler's influence is shown when he saves Stern from being sent to a concentration camp.
The film depicts Schindler's transformation from a profiteer to a savior of Jews.
Schindler's List illustrates the power of one person's actions in the face of immense evil.
Transcripts
Recap in Minutes. In today’s video, we will be enjoying a multi-awarded Historical,
war-drama film, based on a true story entitled “Schindler’s list”.
There will be spoilers ahead; chill out and enjoy. The movie begins when the German Army defeats the
Polish Army in three weeks in late 1939; the transfer of Polish Jews from surrounding areas
to Krakow begins. A lone Jewish family registers as Jews at a table set up on a train platform.
From a single-family follows a vast crowd, and with tens of thousands of Jews arriving
on a daily basis, the single table becomes several tables. The listers make sure that
each individual is listed and accounted for. One evening, A German Nazi Party member and
businessman from Czechoslovakia named, Oskar Schindler, enters a club and observes the
Wehrmacht and SS officers. When a high official comes in, Oskar gets generous by buying them
drinks. By the end of the night, each Nazi soldier at the club knows his name and is at his table,
drinking their hearts out. The Nazis have taken control,
and the local Jews have been subdued. Oskar then goes to Kraków’s Judenrat, a Jewish body tasked
with carrying out Nazi directives and, for the many of the populace, a useless complaint center.
Oskar goes straight to the front of a seemingly endless line of Jews, where he finds an accountant
named, Itzhak Stern. Oskar informs Stern in private that he requires “Jewish” investors
to help him purchase an enamelware factory. Oskar has connections to acquire army contracts
that could provide the business but doesn’t have the necessary funds to buy the factory.
By law, Jews are prohibited from owning businesses. Oskar informs Stern that he
would compensate the investors in products rather than cash. Schindler, a profiteer,
understands that avoiding paying the Jewish investors in cash will maximize his profit.
Oskar also offers Stern to head and run the company. Still, Stern initially rejects the offer,
informing Oskar that Jews are unlikely to invest. It’s either go big or go home. Schindler has set
his goal and refuses to give up. He then proceeds to a church where Jewish smugglers meet in secret
to do business. After joining in the conversation, all of the smugglers are scared away except a
smuggler named, Poldek. Schindler informs Poldek that he will require many luxury products in the
following months, which Poldek promises to obtain. In March of 1941, every Jew was uprooted from
their home and was mandated to crowd in a sixteen square block walled residence called the Ghetto.
Meanwhile, Oskar arrives in his new apartment that he technically took over from a displaced Jew.
Soon, Oskar meets up with the Jewish investors to negotiate the terms on how both parties would
profit. Oskar points out that the concept of money would be useless in the Ghetto.
Barter or the exchange of goods will be the norm inside the walled residence. The investors
wanted a percentage in the company, but that wasn’t an option for the German businessman.
Eventually, Oskar gets money from Jewish investors, who agree to accept Oskar’s terms.
With Stern’s support and after securing war contracts, Oskar establishes his factory and
hires Jews rather than Poles because they are less expensive to employ. All workers at the factory
will be declared “essential,” which means that they wouldn’t be deported to concentration camps.
Stern understands this right away and quickly fills the factory with many Jewish workers who
would otherwise be considered expendable by the Nazis. When the factory opened,
Stern falsified documents to guarantee that as many Jews as possible were employed by Schindler.
Many of those hired are not skilled in metal works, but nonetheless, Stern makes sure they are
trained and does not affect production. In many instances, intellectuals are sent to concentration
camps as they’re deemed non-essentials and useless for the Nazi war efforts.
Later, Emilie, who Oskar introduces to his butler as his wife, arrives in the city to
join his estranged husband. But after a few days together, it wasn’t working for Oskar,
so Emilie departed back to Czechoslovakia. At this point, Oskar has no idea that Stern
is utilizing and taking advantage of his factory position to save people. When Stern brings a
one-armed guy to meet Oskar and asks him to thank him for saving him by making him “important,”
Oskar dismisses the appreciation and somewhat scolds his Jewish right-hand man. Later,
the same one-armed man was set aside and shot in the head while digging snow with the others.
On a different occasion, Oskar runs over to the train station and saves Stern from impending doom.
But before that, Oskar had to threaten a young officer to help him. Which goes to show that
Oskar has a significant influence. Back at Stern. Turns out the old Jew made the fatal mistake of
forgetting his papers; hence, the misunderstanding almost got him sent to the concentration camps.
Meanwhile, the Plaszów work camp is being built, and a sadistic Nazi officer named,
Amon Goeth is assigned to oversee the construction and running of the camp. When a female civil
engineer runs over to Amon stating that they have to restart the construction, the Herr Kommandant
didn’t hesitate to order her executed on the spot. When Plaszów is finished, a brutal crackdown
begins. Amon directs his men on the operation and tolerates the massacres. While the carnage
is ongoing, Schindler and his lover observe the destruction from a perch high above the Ghetto.
He notices a tiny girl going amid the devastation in a red coat, the only color in the otherwise
black-and-white scene. He sees a group of Jew lined up and shooting using a rifle.
The remaining survivors are shot in the head. Schindler’s lover begs him to return home with
tears in her eyes, and Schindler is clearly impacted by what he witnessed. The eradication
and massacres continue into the night. Even those who managed to hide during the day were not safe.
Back at the camps, the guards do a count on the Jews and have them work.
Amon observes the whole scenario from the scope of his sniper rifle positioned on the balcony
of his villa. Whenever the Herr Kommandant sees a Jew lazing around, he snipes them out.
With no one to work in the factory, Oskar’s business is affected.
Despite Oskar’s disgust for how a man could easily take a life, he makes an effort to
befriend Amon in order to secure the future of his plant and the supply of workers. Later the
two come to an agreement. Oskar bribes Amon, and in return, Oskar is given permission to set up
his own sub-camp and continue with production. Later, a lavish party is thrown. Due to Oskar’s
generosity in giving the soldiers some piece of whatever splendor like alcohol, food, or money.
He earned the title Herr Director. Oskar continues to meet with Stern and have the Jew do errands.
In a surprise inspection, Amon tested a prisoner on making door hinges. The Jew was very proficient
in making one. Still, the Nazi officer noticed that he had a small pile of hinges despite
working long hours. Amon was about to execute the Jew when his gun was jammed. He tried to
shoot the Jew multiple times and even used a different weapon but failed to kill the man.
Like some sort of divine intervention occurred. Days later, Regina Perlman, a Jewish girl posing
as a gentile, visits Oskar’s factory. She implores the German to hire her parents, claiming that his
factory is a safe haven. Oskar refuses to assist Regina and dismisses her. After the incident,
Oskar rants at Stern later, telling him that he is not in the business of saving people. When Oskar
is done, he hands Stern his gold watch and orders him to bring the Perlmans over. From then on, he
becomes actively involved in protecting Jews and begins aggressively saving them. Oskar gradually
offers Stern more of his personal belongings to use as bribes to entice people to his workplace.
He even helped a bunch of Jews by spraying them with water while on a train bound for Auschwitz.
On Oskar’s birthday, he kissed a Jewish girl on the lips, which later got him into trouble
with the Military police. Kissing a Jew was in violation of the Race and Resettling act.
Fortunately, Oskar has some good friends in high places, which got him out with no trouble.
Soon, Oskar receives word that Amon is ordered to dismantle the concentration camp,
exhume and burn the bodies of 10,000 Jews killed there and at the Kraków ghetto, and send the
remaining Jews to Auschwitz. At first, Oskar had made more money that could last several lifetimes.
He intends to leave Poland with his money. However, Oskar can’t find himself leaving his
workers in good conscience. And so, he thought of a different idea. Oskar tries to persuade
the Nazi commandant to allow him to buy back his workers. The plan is for him to open a factory
in his hometown in Moravia and continue the production of artillery shells and tanks shells.
The plan was beneficial for both parties, especially the Jews, because it was far from
Poland's brutality and mass extermination. The commandant was hesitant because the paperwork
alone would be torture. Still, he eventually agrees after Oskar offers to pay for each head.
Soon after, Stern starts to type in the names of the workers that Oskar wants to take along. The
list goes from 450 to 600 to 850. Oskar was trying to save as many souls as he could. By the end of
deliberating, they had a thousand and a hundred people, and it cost Oskar more than millions of
Reichsmark, the currency used in Nazi Germany. Soon, the people on the list are transported to
Czechoslovakia on two separate trains. The men on one train and the women on the other. Moments
later, the train for the men arrives first. Oskar welcomes his workers with open arms. Away
from the brutal and prying eyes of the fascist, Oskar offers the men hot soup. But due to some
mistakes with the paperwork, the women's train was accidentally directed to Auschwitz. The women’s
heads are shaved, and they are sent to an enclosed chamber. They all scream in terror, fearing it to
be a gas chamber as the doors close. However, they are relieved to find that it is simply a shower
room. After receiving word of this, Oskar rushes into action to make sure the women are returned
safely to Moravia. Oskar uses his connections to secure a negotiation with the person in charge.
Afterward, Oskar was forced to repurchase his workers and bribe the Nazi officer with diamonds.
The women’s heads are shaved, and they are sent to an enclosed chamber. Fearing
it to be a gas chamber, they all scream in terror as the doors close. However, they are
relieved to find that it is simply a shower room. Following the return of the women, Oskar strictly
orders the guards from visiting the workshop without permission and bans summary executions.
As a change, Oskar also encourages the Jews to keep the day of the Sabbath. He spends
the next seven months bribing Nazi officials and purchasing bullet casings from other enterprises
just to keep the factory running. But Oskar’s production couldn’t pass any quality control.
During this time, no bomb, artillery shell, or firearms are usable as a result. It was part
of Oskar’s tactics to sabotage the production, knowing full well that the Third Reich was losing.
As soon as Germany surrendered and ended the war in 1945, Oskar ran out of money. But nonetheless,
Oskar takes the opportunity to announce to his workers that they are now free.
But he needed to depart before midnight because despite being good with the Jews,
in the eyes of the Allies and Soviets, he was a member of the Nazi party, a munitions
manufacturer, and a profiteer of slave labor. In short, the others will see him as a war criminal.
When he says his goodbyes to his Schindlerjuden or “Schindler Jews,” they present him with a ring
crafted from a factory worker’s gold teeth, etched with the Talmudic phrase, “Whoever saves one life
saves the entire world.” Oskar couldn’t help but cry, wishing he could have given more, and saved
more lives. Stern comforted the sobbing German that he had done enough to save 1,100 souls.
A lone Russian soldier enters the camp the following day and informs the Jews that they
are now free. It’s revealed that Amon Goeth was arrested and hanged at Krakow for his crimes
against humanity. Meanwhile, Oskar failed at his marriage and several businesses after the war.
On the Brightside, Oskar was declared a righteous person by the council of
the Yad Vashem in Jerusalem. The scene then dissolves into
full color as they move toward a nearby town, revealing a group of the real
Holocaust survivors walking across a field. The movie ends with the real Schindler Jews
putting rocks on Oskar’s grave in respect and in honor of their benefactor and savior.
Walking alongside the actors are the real-life Schindler Jews.
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