The Seven Against Thebes (Greek Mythology)

Antiquity for All
14 Jun 202009:33

Summary

TLDRLa légende de la guerre des Sept contre Thèbes est racontée dans le mythe grec, où Polynice et Étéocle, fils d'Œdipe, luttent pour le trône de Thèbes. Après avoir été exilés, ils rassemblent une armée de sept chefs, chacun défendant une porte mythique de la ville. Le conflit, décrit par Eschyle et d'autres poèmes épiques, se solde par une bataille meurtrière où la plupart des chefs, y compris les frères, meurent. Seul Adraste s'enfuit, laissant Thèbes sans roi, mais avec un héritage de tragédie pour les générations futures.

Takeaways

  • 🌟 La mythologie grecque nous parle de nombreuses guerres, dont la guerre de Troie n'est qu'une, et une autre est la guerre des Sept contre Thèbes.
  • 👑 Les fils d'Œdipe, Polynice et Étéocle, devaient régner ensemble sur Thèbes, mais des différends frères sont apparus.
  • 🗡️ Polynice, après avoir été chassé de Thèbes par son frère Étéocle, se réfugie à Argos où il rencontre Tydiée, un autre exilé royal.
  • 🔮 Un roi d'Argos, Adraste, reconnaît en Polynice et Tydiée les futurs gendres annoncés par une prophétie et les marie à ses filles.
  • ⚔️ Adraste aide Polynice et Tydiée à récupérer leurs royaumes, en rassemblant sept armées avec sept champions pour attaquer Thèbes.
  • 🏰 Les sept champions sont Adraste, Tydiée, Parthenopaios, Amphiaraos, Hippomedon, Capaneus et Polynice lui-même.
  • 🏹 Hippomedon, dans un accès de frénésie de bataille, tue de nombreux soldats avant d'être abattu par une pluie d'flèches.
  • 🌩️ Zeus intervient dans la bataille, frappant Capaneus avec un éclair et faisant s'ouvrir la terre sous Amphiaraos.
  • 🛑 Seul Adraste revient à Argos, réalisant que la prophétie était vraie et que la rédemption de Thèbes était impossible.
  • 🔚 La bataille des Sept contre Thèbes se termine par la mort de six des sept champions et la destruction de l'armée d'Argos, laissant Thèbes sans roi.

Q & A

  • Quelle est l'histoire derrière la guerre des Sept contre Thèbes dans la mythologie grecque?

    -L'histoire est basée sur la lutte pour le trône de Thèbes entre les frères Polynice et Étéocle, fils d'Œdipe. Après avoir découvert qu'il avait tué son père et épousé sa mère, Œdipe s'aveugle et quitte la ville, laissant le pouvoir à ses fils. Ils décident de régner alternativement, mais des désaccords surviennent, ce qui mène à la guerre.

  • Qui sont les sept champions qui ont attaqué Thèbes?

    -Les sept champions sont : Adraste, roi d'Argos; Tydeus, exilé royal; Parthenopaeus, fils de la reine d'Argos; Capaneus, guerrier de sang royal; Amphiaraos, grand devine et frère de la reine d'Argos; Hippomedon, guerrier dévoué à Dionysos; et Polynice, le prince exilé de Thèbes.

  • Quel est le rôle d'Adraste dans l'histoire?

    -Adraste est le roi d'Argos qui a reconnu Polynice et Tydeus comme ses futurs gendres en vertu d'une prophétie. Il les aide à rassembler une armée pour reconquérir leurs royaumes, Thèbes en premier.

  • Pourquoi Tydeus et Polynice ont-ils été exilés de leurs royaumes?

    -Tydeus a été exilé de Calydon après une dispute avec le roi, tandis que Polynice a été chassé de Thèbes par son frère Étéocle qui a refusé de lui céder le trône comme convenu.

  • Quel est l'incident qui a conduit à la mort de Tydeus?

    -Tydeus est mort après avoir été gravement blessé dans un duel avec Melanippus, le défenseur de la porte de Thèbes. Il est décédé dans une frénésie de bataille, mangeant les cerveaux de son adversaire, ce qui a choqué la déesse Athéna, qui avait autrefois promis de le rendre immortel.

  • Quelle est la fin tragique de Hippomedon dans la guerre?

    -Hippomeden meurt en se battant pour sauver le corps de Tydeus, mais il est finalement tué par une pluie d'flèches alors qu'il est dans un état de frénésie de combat, tuant même ses propres alliés.

  • Quel est le sort de Capaneus?

    -Capaneus est frappé par un éclair de Zeus alors qu'il escalade les murs de Thèbes, ce qui met fin à sa vie.

  • Pourquoi Amphiaraos a-t-il finalement décidé de se battre malgré ses prédictions?

    -Bien que Amphiaraos ait prédit l'échec de la campagne et sa propre mort, il a finalement décidé de se battre après avoir été persuadé par sa femme Eriphyle, qui a été corrompu par un cadeau d'Harmonia.

  • Quelle est la conséquence de la fuite d'Adraste après la bataille?

    -Adraste est le seul survivant de la guerre et fuit vers Argos, laissant Polynice seul pour affronter son frère Étéocle. Les deux frères se battent et meurent l'un l'autre, laissant Thèbes sans roi.

  • Quelle est la signification de la guerre des Sept contre Thèbes dans la mythologie grecque?

    -La guerre des Sept contre Thèbes symbolise le conflit interne de la famille royale et les conséquences tragiques de la discorde et de la trahison. Elle est également un exemple de la volonté divine et du destin qui ne peut être échappé.

Outlines

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🏰 La Légende des Sept contre Thèbes

Ce paragraphe présente l'intrigue mythique des 'Sept contre Thèbes', un conflit décrit dans la mythologie grecque où sept princes, dirigés par Polynice, attaquent la ville de Thèbes pour reprendre le trône usurpé par son frère Étéocle. La narration fait référence à des œuvres d'Aeschylus et à d'autres fragments épiques pour retracer l'histoire des fils d'Œdipe, la rébellion de Polynice et la formation de l'armée des Sept. L'épisode met en scène des personnages tels qu'Admète, Tydeus, Capaneus, Amphiaraos, Hippomédon, et enfin Étéocle et Polynice, qui se battent jusqu'à la mort, marquant la fin tragique de leur quête pour le pouvoir.

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🗡 La Bataille Des Héros et Leur Destin Tragique

Dans ce second paragraphe, la description se focalise sur les événements de la bataille elle-même, avec des détails sur les combats individuels des sept champions et leurs confrontations avec les défenseurs de Thèbes. L'intervention divine est soulignée, notamment par la mort de Capaneus frappé par un éclair de Zeus et l'immortalité refusée à Tydeus après sa mort brutale. La prophétie d'Adraste, seul survivant de l'armée, est également mentionnée, ainsi que la mort finale des frères Étéocle et Polynice, qui se battent l'un contre l'autre et périssent l'un et l'autre, laissant Thèbes sans roi et l'armée des Sept en débris.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Mythologie grecque

La mythologie grecque est un ensemble de récits et de légendes anciennes racontant les histoires des dieux, des héros et des créatures mythologiques de la Grèce antique. Dans cette vidéo, elle sert de cadre narratif pour l'histoire des Sept contre Thèbes, un épisode important de cette mythologie.

💡Troy

Troy était une cité antique de l'Asie Mineure, célèbre pour la guerre décrite dans l'Iliade d'Homère. Le script mentionne Troy comme exemple d'une guerre mythique, bien que le sujet principal soit la guerre des Sept contre Thèbes.

💡Paris

Paris est un personnage de la mythologie grecque, connu pour avoir enlevé Hélène, ce qui a conduit à la guerre de Troie. Le script fait référence à Paris pour mettre en contexte les conflits et les guerres décrites dans la mythologie grecque.

💡Héraclès

Héraclès, ou Hercule en latin, est un héros mythologique de la Grèce antique, célèbre pour ses douze travaux. Dans le script, il est mentionné comme ayant ignoré les demandes de Polynice pour qu'il abandonne Thèbes, ce qui mène à la guerre.

💡Polynice

Polynice est un fils d'Œdipe et un personnage clé de l'histoire des Sept contre Thèbes. Il est mentionné dans le script comme l'un des sept champions qui a attaqué Thèbes pour reprendre le trône.

💡Étéocle

Étéocle est le frère jumeau de Polynice et le roi actuel de Thèbes au moment de l'attaque. Il est mentionné comme le défenseur du trône contre les sept champions, y compris son propre frère.

💡Adraste

Adraste est le roi d'Argos et le père de deux des sept champions. Dans le script, il est décrit comme ayant reconnu Polynice et Tydeus comme ses futurs gendres, en accord avec une prophétie.

💡Sept champions

Les sept champions sont les héros qui ont attaqué Thèbes avec Polynice. Chacun d'eux est mentionné dans le script comme ayant des compétences et des caractéristiques uniques, et ils représentent les forces de l'armée d'Argos.

💡Thèbes

Thèbes est la cité mythique attaquée par les sept champions. Dans le script, elle est décrite comme la cible de la guerre et le lieu où se déroulent les combats décisifs.

💡Zeus

Zeus est le dieu du ciel et le roi des dieux dans la mythologie grecque. Dans le script, il est mentionné comme ayant joué un rôle clé dans la mort de certains des sept champions, montrant son pouvoir sur les événements terrestres.

💡Athéna

Athéna est la déesse de la sagesse et de la guerre dans la mythologie grecque. Dans le script, elle est mentionnée comme ayant initialement accordé l'immortalité à Tydeus, avant de le retirer après un acte d'inhumanité.

Highlights

The story of the Seven Against Thebes is a significant episode in Greek mythology, reflecting the conflict between brothers and the tragic outcomes of power struggles.

The city of Thebes was besieged by seven champions, each with their own unique characteristics and backgrounds, highlighting the diversity of the attacking forces.

Oedipus' sons, Polynices and Eteocles, jointly planned to rule Thebes but their disagreement led to a bloody conflict, illustrating the complexity of family dynamics in power disputes.

Polynices' exile to Argos and his alliance with Tydeus, another royal exile, set the stage for the siege of Thebes, showing how personal grievances can escalate into larger conflicts.

Adrastus, one of the three kings of Argos, recognized Polynices and Tydeus as his future sons-in-law, connecting their fates to a prophecy and initiating the events leading to the siege.

The assembly of seven mighty armies from Argolis, each led by a champion, demonstrates the scale and significance of the impending siege.

Each champion, including Adrestus, Tydeus, and the mighty warrior Capaneus, had their own reasons for joining the siege, reflecting the varied motivations in war.

Amphiaraus, a seer and brother-in-law of Adrastus, had foreseen the failure of the siege, adding a layer of foreboding and inevitability to the story.

The first Nemean Games were held as a pit stop before the siege, providing a cultural context to the events and showing the intertwining of sports and warfare in ancient Greece.

The battle's intensity is captured through Aeschylus's vivid descriptions, which convey the chaos and destruction of the siege.

The encounter between Tydeus and the defender of his gate, Melanippus, resulted in a mutual death, highlighting the brutal and tragic nature of the conflict.

Capaneus, known for his arrogance, was struck down by Zeus, illustrating the theme of divine intervention and the consequences of hubris in Greek mythology.

Parthenopaeus, the youngest champion, was described as exceptionally beautiful but also a fierce warrior, showing the contrast between appearance and capability.

The retreat of Amphiaraus after foreseeing the failure of the siege adds a layer of tragedy and inevitability to the story.

Adrastus was the only survivor of the disastrous attack, emphasizing the high cost of the siege and the personal loss.

The final duel between Polynices and Eteocles, ending in mutual death, is one of the most famous episodes in Greek mythology, symbolizing the tragic outcome of sibling rivalry.

The aftermath of the battle left Thebes without a king, setting the stage for future events and the eventual fall of the city, indicating the cyclical nature of conflict in mythology.

Transcripts

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you

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Greek mythology tells us of many great

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Wars of which Troy was only one before

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Paris abducted Helen there was another

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injustice another battle and another

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City besieged this city was Thebes and

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the battle is now remembered in myth as

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the seven Against Thebes help therapy

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ther bus for the seven heroes who

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attacked its walls the most famous

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telling of this myth is in Aeschylus's

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play of the same name but a fuller

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picture can be pieced together through

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fragments of other epic and tragic poems

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and scalia it began with the sons of

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Oedipus Polly Nikes and eteocles eda

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purse had been king of Thebes but during

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the course of the famous tragedy of his

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life he discovered that he had killed

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his father and married his mother which

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then led him to blind himself and to

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leave the city the rule therefore went

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to his sons they plan to rule jointly

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with each presiding over Thebes as king

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for one year in alternating periods but

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as is the way with brothers they did not

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see eye to eye

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it's Heracles ruled first but when it

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was time to abdicate giving the throne

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to Polly nike's he refused and cast him

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from the city Polly nike's then traveled

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to Argos where he met one today--is of

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Caledon another royal exile who had been

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banished from his kingdom and his throne

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the two initially argued over where they

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would sleep that night and their word

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swiftly turned to blows this fight was

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overheard by one of Argus's three kings

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adrastus adrastus recognized them as his

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future sons and law from a prophecy he'd

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been given and married today as and

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paulina keys to his daughter's debut lay

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and arghya

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today us and Polly Nike spent some time

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in Argos having children and living as

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princes but both wanted their kingdoms

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back addressed us agreed to help them

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with this and with thieved as the first

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city to be reclaimed for Polly Nikes he

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assembled from Argolis

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the land around Argos seven mighty

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armies with seven mighty champions the

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first champion was king addressed as

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himself who volunteered to lead the

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charge

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the second was today us the third was 1

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kappa næss a mighty warrior of royal

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archive blood he was extraordinarily

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large and violent described as guy gasps

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a giant who made terrible threats

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against the battlements poor agusta-bell

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a Dane on his shield were the words I

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will burn the city press or balan the

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fourth was amphiaraus a great seer

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brother-in-law of a drastic and another

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of the three kings of argos the fifth

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was hippo Madan who is said to have

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approached war like a mine ad a follower

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of Dionysus a man possessed the six was

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path in o pious the youngest of the

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champions he was described by Euripides

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as more beautiful than all aid thus EXO

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caught the dose but he was no less a

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great warrior Paulo Nikes stood as the

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seventh and final champion and so

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assembled that Argos the army set off

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together and after a pit stop at Nemea

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where they were said to have held the

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very first Ninian games they made their

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penultimate camp in the mountains of

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kathai Ron here today us was sent ahead

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to Thebes to bring it Heracles news of

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the great force and ask him to stand

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down but at a oakley's ignored him and

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refused to parlay today Asst famed for

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his rage issued challenges to any Theban

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who wished to fight him several came

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and all were defeated so with his

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message falling on deaf ears today has

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turned back for Catherine to tell

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Adrastus and Pauline Ikeys that the

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siege would have to go ahead but on

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roots he was ambushed by fifty Thebans

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who had flanked him a force it is said

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that was led by the demigods Mayan and

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Poli fontys but as Homer himself

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recounted in Iliad even these today are

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subjected to a shameful fate he slew

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them all today us men guy boys in Aiea

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put them on their fare care bunt the

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Sabbath nur and so returning to address

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this his archive camp after

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single-handedly slaying fifty men today

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escape addressed as the news and his

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army marched to begin its assault on

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Thebes no time was spared address

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dissent his seven champions around the

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walls one for each of thieves seven

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mythic gates

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it's a Oakley's having planned for an

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attack since today as his message had

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appointed seven champions of his own to

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defend them the description by Aeschylus

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captured well the thunderous sounds of

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battle with his words when the chorus of

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Theban women heard the archive chariots

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approaching I hear the crashes of

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chariots surrounding the city Oh Lady

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Hera

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the wheels are rattling against the

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axles for the love of Artemis the

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heavens themselves rage at the tremors

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of battle what befalls our city what is

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going to happen autobahn harmattan MV

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Boleyn clue oh oh

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Watney Hera alicorn action on

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predominant no I

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artemiy Fela Dorothy nectar sighs air

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Debbie Meyer ty-d-bol Asami pass que

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diga Nessa die and so the armies of

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Adrastus lay a fearful siege there are

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several memorable episodes from the

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battle that followed today has made it

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swiftly to the Theban walls laying waste

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to all in his path eventually facing up

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against the defender of his gate

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melanippus

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at this point it's worth mentioning that

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today us had ever been a favorite of the

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goddess Athena

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and in one legend she had granted him

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immortality

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so today esand melanippus dueled and

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mortally injured each other dying but in

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a berserk frenzy believing himself

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invulnerable today a slew melanippus and

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devoured his brains Athena had been on

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her way to revive today as per her will

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but seeing the inhumanity before her

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denied him his life and let him die

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hippo Madan waged into battle to rescue

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today as his body but his efforts were

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in vain furious and overcome by the

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Dionysia battle frenzied status in his

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epic Latin poem the feeb I'd said it's

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demented guy come wrote that Derrick are

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Billy sends them week soak your hosts

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desk way he went on to blindly swing his

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inexorable sword unable to tell friends

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from foes hip Hamadan slew many but died

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peppered with arrows cabernet us had

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meanwhile mounted a fearsome attack

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striking fear into the Theban hearts but

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zeus greater than all had decided to

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intervene as cap Aeneas mounted a ladder

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against the Theban walls zeus struck him

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with a thunderbolt and so ended the

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gigantic champions life

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Partha no pea stew despite slaying many

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fell to the Thebans after seeing so many

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of the other champions die and furious

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to met a bitter end as I mentioned

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before he was a seer and had in fact

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foreseen the failure of addressed us and

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pauline i keys to retake thebes having

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held back thus far he ultimately faced

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his gates defender perry klymenos seeing

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the defenders onslaught am furious

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retreated and raced his chariot away

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from the battlefield but zeus saw this

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and hurling a thunderbolt made the

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ground beneath am furious open up

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henceforth he was condemned to the

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underworld

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Adrastus realizing that am furious his

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prophecy was true mounted his horse

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Orien he sped back to Argos and was the

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sole survivor of the disastrous attack

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Polly Nikes thus stood alone and the

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defender that came out to meet him was

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none other than the incumbent king of

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Thebes his brother at a please they

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stood amidst a raging battle and despite

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the retreating forces of Argos they went

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on to duel in one of the most famous

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episodes of Greek myth and doomed to die

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they slew each other the archive army

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was in tatters but although Thebes still

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stood it stood without a king so ended

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the battle of the seven Against Thebes

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six of the seven champions were dead

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with a drastic the only survivor

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Wally nike's would never have his throne

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nor would today us but ultimately this

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would be but a single chapter in a

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larger epic which spans generations the

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story would go on and Thebes may yet

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fall but that is a topic for another

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video

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الوسوم ذات الصلة
Mythologie grecqueGuerre de ThèbesPollynikèsÉtéoclèsHéraclèsAdrasteChampionsTragédieAischylos
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