I-Witness: 'Kawah Ijen,' a documentary by Kara David | Full episode (with English subtitles)

GMA Public Affairs
6 Jan 201728:44

Summary

TLDRThe script documents a perilous journey into the heart of an active volcano in Indonesia, where miners risk their lives to extract sulfur. It highlights the harsh working conditions, as miners carry heavy loads in toxic fumes for meager earnings. The narrative captures the miners' resilience and their aspirations for a better future for their children, away from the treacherous profession.

Takeaways

  • 🌋 The script describes a perilous journey to the summit of Mount Ijen in Indonesia, known for its sulfur mining and being part of the Pacific Ring of Fire, the most volcanic region in the world.
  • 🏔 Mount Ijen is one of the most beautiful yet dangerous volcanoes in Indonesia, standing at 2,799 meters or over 9,000 feet high.
  • 💼 Sulfur miners, like the 65-year-old featured in the script, carry baskets filled with sulfur rocks on their shoulders, risking their health due to the toxic fumes.
  • 🔥 The miners work in harsh conditions, with the risk of toxic sulfuric gas and acidic lake water, which can cause severe health issues over time.
  • ⏳ The miners have a limited time to descend the volcano before the toxic fumes become too dense, making their work not only laborious but also time-sensitive.
  • 😷 The narrator experiences the difficulty of breathing in the toxic fumes, necessitating the use of a gas mask, which also impairs visibility.
  • 💰 The miners are paid a meager amount for their dangerous work, with the highest earner in the script receiving 24,000, equivalent to roughly 2 dollars, for their efforts.
  • 👨‍👧‍👦 The miners' dream is to provide a better life for their children, hoping they will have opportunities beyond the harsh reality of sulfur mining.
  • 🌅 The script mentions a rare phenomenon of blue flames appearing at the volcano's crater, which is a result of sulfur gas reacting with oxygen in the air.
  • 🌍 The story highlights the resilience and determination of the miners, who are willing to risk their lives for the sake of their families' future.
  • 📝 The script is a narrative by eyewitness team members, providing a firsthand account of the challenges faced by sulfur miners in Indonesia.

Q & A

  • What is the main activity of the people described in the script?

    -The main activity is sulfur mining on the slopes of an active volcano, Mount Ijen in Indonesia.

  • Why is Mount Ijen considered dangerous?

    -Mount Ijen is dangerous due to its active volcanic nature, frequent release of toxic sulfuric gas, and acidic crater lake.

  • What are the miners' main tools for collecting sulfur?

    -The miners use traditional baskets on their shoulders to carry sulfur rocks they collect from the volcano.

  • How long has the oldest miner in the group been working as a sulfur miner?

    -The oldest miner in the group has been working for 45 years.

  • What is the significance of the blue flames seen at night on Mount Ijen?

    -The blue flames are a result of sulfur gas reacting with oxygen, creating a natural phenomenon that is considered very beautiful.

  • What is the main hazard faced by the miners when they work near the crater?

    -The main hazard is the toxic and thick sulfuric gas that can be overwhelming and dangerous to breathe.

  • What protective equipment do the miners use against the gas and smoke?

    -Some miners use gas masks to protect themselves from the toxic fumes, but the visibility can be blurred due to the thick smoke.

  • How much does a miner typically carry on their backs when they descend the volcano?

    -Miners typically carry 30 to 80 kilograms of sulfur on their backs.

  • What is the main reason the miners continue their dangerous work despite the risks?

    -The miners continue their work to support their families and provide for their children's future.

  • What is the average payment for the sulfur collected by the miners?

    -The average payment for the sulfur collected is around 20,000 to 24,000 Indonesian Rupiah, which is equivalent to a few US dollars.

  • What dreams do the miners have for their children's future?

    -The miners dream of their children having better opportunities, such as becoming a doctor or police officer, rather than following in their footsteps as miners.

Outlines

00:00

🌋 Journey to the Sulfur Mines of Indonesia

The video script begins with a thrilling introduction to the perilous yet beautiful world of sulfur mining in Indonesia, a country known for its numerous volcanoes. The narrator embarks on a daring journey into the heart of an active volcano, highlighting the stark contrast between the serene beauty of the landscape and the inherent dangers of the environment. The miners, including a 65-year-old veteran, carry heavy baskets of sulfur rocks on their shoulders, showcasing their resilience and the harsh working conditions. The script paints a vivid picture of the miners' daily struggle and the breathtaking scenery of the volcanic region.

05:05

🏞️ The Beauty and Danger of Kawah Ijen

Paragraph 2 delves into the natural splendor and hidden perils of Kawah Ijen, a crater lake known for its striking blue waters. The lake's beauty is juxtaposed with the very acidic nature of its water, which has a pH level of 0.5, a stark contrast to the neutral pH 7 of normal liquids. The miners' perilous work is further highlighted by the sudden and dangerous releases of toxic sulfuric gas from the volcano. The script describes the physical challenges faced by the narrator and the miners, including the need to wear gas masks due to the thick and corrosive smoke, and the difficulty of navigating the treacherous terrain.

10:07

💨 The Harsh Reality of Sulfur Mining

Paragraph 3 focuses on the grueling work of sulfur mining, where miners risk their lives to extract sulfur, a key ingredient in products like soap, pesticides, and bleaching agents. The miners face not only the physical strain of carrying heavy loads but also the constant inhalation of toxic fumes. The script describes the miners' daily routine, the use of pipes by a mining company to channel and clean the toxic gas, and the miners' determination to continue their work despite the imminent danger. The harsh working conditions and the miners' stoicism are underscored by the script's vivid narrative.

15:13

👴 The Life and Legacy of a Sulfur Miner

In Paragraph 4, the script shifts its focus to the personal story of a 65-year-old sulfur miner, who, despite his age, continues to work in the mines. The miner's daily routine, the physical toll of the work, and the economic necessity that drives him and others to risk their health are explored. The narrative also touches on the miner's family, including his eldest son who has followed in his footsteps, and the hope for a better future through education, as the miner wishes for his children to have different careers that are less dangerous and more promising.

20:15

🌌 The Night Trek and the Blue Flames of Ijen

Paragraph 5 describes the challenging night trek to the summit of Mount Ijen to witness the rare phenomenon of blue flames, a result of sulfur gas reacting with air. The script details the extreme weather conditions, the physical demands of the trek, and the miners' relentless work ethic. It also captures the miners' aspirations for their children, who they hope will not follow in their footsteps but instead pursue safer and more prosperous careers. The narrative culminates in the awe-inspiring sight of the blue flames, a testament to the beauty that coexists with the danger in the miners'工作环境.

25:17

🏔️ The Summit and the Resilience of the Miners

The final paragraph of the script, Paragraph 6, brings the journey to a close as the team reaches the summit of Mount Ijen. It reflects on the hardships faced by the miners, the strength of their spirit, and their dedication to providing for their families despite the treacherous conditions. The script concludes with a tribute to the miners, recognizing them as some of the most resilient fathers who risk their lives for the sake of their children's future. The narrative ends on a poignant note, celebrating the beauty of the environment and the indomitable spirit of the miners.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Volcano

A volcano is a rupture in the Earth's crust that allows hot lava, volcanic ash, and gases to escape from a magma chamber below the surface. In the video, the volcano, specifically Mount Ijen in Indonesia, is central to the narrative as it is the source of sulfur and the setting for the miners' perilous work. The miners ascend the volcano to collect sulfur, highlighting the volcano's role in their livelihoods.

💡Sulfur miners

Sulfur miners are individuals who extract sulfur from volcanic sources, often by manually collecting sulfur deposits or by processing it from volcanic gases. In the script, the sulfur miners of Mount Ijen are depicted as risking their health and safety to collect sulfur, which is used in various products. The miners' work is physically demanding and hazardous, as seen in the script where they carry heavy loads of sulfur down the volcano.

💡Acidity

Acidity refers to the degree to which a substance can donate hydrogen ions (H+) or accept pairs of electrons. The video mentions the high acidity of the crater lake in Mount Ijen, with a pH level of 0.5, which is significantly more acidic than neutral water with a pH of 7. The extreme acidity is a result of volcanic gases dissolving in the water, creating a harsh environment for the miners and the ecosystem.

💡Fumes

Fumes are gaseous substances that are emitted from a solid or liquid, often as a result of a chemical reaction or the heating of a substance. In the context of the video, fumes refer to the toxic gases released by the volcano, such as sulfur dioxide, which pose a significant health risk to the miners. The script describes the miners enduring the fumes without adequate protection, which can lead to respiratory issues and other health problems.

💡Indonesia

Indonesia is an archipelago country in Southeast Asia, known for its rich biodiversity and cultural diversity. The video script highlights Indonesia as being part of the Pacific Ring of Fire, which makes it the country with the most active volcanoes in the world. This geological feature contributes to the country's unique challenges and opportunities, such as the sulfur mining depicted in the video.

💡Pelican

A pelican is a large waterbird known for its distinctive pouch under its beak, which it uses for catching fish. Although not explicitly mentioned in the script, the term 'pelican' could be a metaphor or a code word for a particular aspect of the miners' work or the environment. However, without further context, it's unclear how 'pelican' relates to the video's theme.

💡Gas mask

A gas mask is a protective device worn over the nose and mouth to filter out harmful substances from the air. In the video, the narrator mentions being forced to wear a gas mask due to the thick smoke from the volcano. This illustrates the extreme conditions the miners and the crew face, and the necessity of protection against the toxic fumes.

💡Blue fire

The term 'blue fire' in the script refers to a phenomenon observed at night on Mount Ijen, where blue flames can be seen emanating from the volcano. This is caused by the combustion of sulfur gases in the presence of oxygen, creating a striking visual effect. The blue fire is a unique feature of the volcano and adds to the allure and danger of the mining operation.

💡Asphyxiation

Asphyxiation is the inability to breathe due to the lack of oxygen, often caused by a blockage of the airway or the presence of toxic gases. The script describes the risk of asphyxiation for the miners due to the thick smoke and fumes from the volcano. The miners' work involves a constant battle against the suffocating conditions, which can be life-threatening.

💡Livelihood

A livelihood refers to the means of subsistence or the way in which a person earns a living. In the video, the miners' livelihood is directly tied to the dangerous work of collecting sulfur from the volcano. Despite the risks, they continue this work to support their families, as indicated by the script when discussing the miners' motivations and the income they earn from selling sulfur.

💡Resilience

Resilience is the ability to withstand or recover quickly from difficult conditions. The miners in the video exhibit resilience by continuing to work in the harsh and dangerous environment of the volcano. Their determination to provide for their families despite the risks is a testament to their resilience, as they face the challenges of the 'empire of smoke' and the 'inferno' of the volcano.

Highlights

Indonesia is home to the most volcanoes in the world, creating a dangerous yet beautiful landscape.

The journey into the heart of an active volcano reveals the intersection of heaven and hell.

Indonesia, part of the Pacific Ring of Fire, is rich in biodiversity but also faces volcanic threats.

Many Indonesian families rely on the bounty of volcanoes for their livelihood.

The sulfur miners of Kawah Ijen volcano risk their lives to collect sulfur, a valuable resource.

A 65-year-old miner has been working for 45 years, highlighting the generational aspect of this dangerous job.

The physical demands of carrying sulfur up the volcano are extreme, with miners carrying 30 to 80 kilos on their backs.

The beauty of Kawah Ijen's crater lake is contrasted by the acidic and dangerous fumes.

The blue flames of sulfur gas are a mesmerizing but deadly phenomenon.

Miners face not only the physical challenges but also the risk of inhaling toxic fumes.

The economic value of sulfur is starkly juxtaposed with the health risks faced by miners.

The daily struggle of miners to provide for their families is a testament to their resilience.

The documentary captures the harsh reality of sulfur mining, where a day's work can be a matter of life and death.

The miners' determination to give their children a better future is a recurring theme.

The blue fire of Kawah Ijen is a rare and breathtaking sight, but it comes with significant risks.

The documentary provides a firsthand account of the extreme conditions faced by sulfur miners.

The emotional and physical toll of sulfur mining is evident, with miners pushing their bodies to the limit.

The documentary concludes with a reflection on the sacrifices made by miners for the sake of their children's future.

Transcripts

play00:04

marami na akong naakyat na

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bundok Pero ito na marahil ang pinak

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[Musika]

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peligroso sa bansang may pinakamaraming

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bulkan sa

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mundo may isang bundok na nagkukubli sa

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nakalalasong

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uso dito kung saan tila nagtatagpo ang

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impyerno at kalangitan

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papasukin namin ang pusod ng

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[Musika]

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bulkan ang bansang Indonesia ang

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pinakamalaking archipelago sa

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mundo isa ito sa pinakamayaman pagdating

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sa iba't ibang uri ng hayop at

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halaman Pero lahat ng paraiso may

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kakambal na

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peligro kabilang ang Indonesia sa

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Pacific Ring of Fire ito ang bansang may

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pinakamaraming aktibong bulkan sa buong

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mundo pero gaano man kadelikado maraming

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pamilyang indones ang nabubuhay sa

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biyaya ng bulkan

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[Musika]

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[Musika]

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ah Salamat pagi Salamat

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pagi Ah so mukhang napupuno na yung

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Truck ng iba pang mga minero yung ratan

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basket na yan Ito yung pinaglalagyan

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nila ng mga sulfur rocks

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yan yung binabay nila dito sa kanilang

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shoulders sa araw na ito sasama ako sa

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mga minero ng sulfur o asupre si un 65

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years old ang pinakamatanda sa grupo How

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long have you been a sulfur

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miner 45 taon

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Hindi biro ang trabaho ng

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minero bakas sa balikat ni un ang apat

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na dekadang kalbaryo kasi si tatay um

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mga more than 40 years na siyang

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nagbubuhat doon sa kawa igen at makikita

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mo dito nila nilalagay yung ratan basket

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makikita mo rin may marka na oh may

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lamat na doon sa kanyang sa kanyang

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likuran kung saan mismo bumabagsak or AP

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at yung ano yung ratan ratan ratan

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basket araw-araw mahigit Dal minero ang

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umaakyat sa bulkan ng kawa para kumuha

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ng malalaking tipak ng

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su Hello Salamat pagi

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[Musika]

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sa taas na

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2,799 m o mahigit 9,000 ft ang bulkan ng

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egen ang isa sa pinakamagandang bulkan

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sa

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[Musika]

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Indonesia Kung tutuusin hindi kasing

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tarik ang daan paakyat ng kawa igen pero

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habang pataas ng pataas pasikip din ng

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pasikip ang iyong paghinga parang ito na

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ata

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at makalipas nga ang ilang

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minuto Sa wakas Nakarating na rin tayo

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doon sa bunganga ng bulkan Makikita mo

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iba na yung kulay ng lupa dito

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manilaw-nilaw na siya kakulay nung

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sulfur sa bunganga ng bulkan isang dilaw

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na desyerto ng usok ang sumalubong sa

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amin anim mo'y tumapak ka sa ibang

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[Musika]

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daigdig iba yung usok parang

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nakakasulasok

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Pao ba

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to pero kung titingnan mo yung mga

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minero wala sila halos takip sa mukha

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h ilang hakbang pa tumambad na sa amin

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ang natatagong ganda ng

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kawa naghahalong bughaw at luntian ang

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kulay ng lawa anim salamin ng langit sa

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Linaw ng

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tubig pero magpalinlang sa malap Paraiso

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nitong ganda sa gilid ng lawa may

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babala ha Ito na yung tinatawag nila na

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Kawa egen O yung crater ng bulkan ng

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igen very acidic yung yung Lawa na to

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kung yung normal na likido mga nasa

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ph7 ito 0.5 so ganon na lang siya ka

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acidic Meron lang oras kung kailan

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pwedeng bumaba dito ung mga minero Kasi

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kapag sumobra na ung Buga ng ng ng usok

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nakakalason taong 7796 ng unang pumutok

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ang Bulkang ito sa lakas ng pagsabog

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gumawa ito ng napakalaking crater

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lake pero dahil nananatiling aktibo ang

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bulkan patuloy itong naglalabas ng

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makapal na sulfur at iba pang

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nakalalasong

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usok ito ang pakay ng mga minero

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oke oke

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oke you want water water

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water

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minum minum

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habang lumalapit sa bunganga ng bulkan

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lalo ring kumakapal ang uso

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sa

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[Musika]

play07:49

mata Okay Okay

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sa isang punto hindi na kinaya ng aking

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baga ang kapal ng usok napilitan akong

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magsuot ng gas mask na aming

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[Musika]

play08:13

dala Sinubukan kong bumaba gamit ang gas

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mask pero hindi sanay ang aking mata sa

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makapal na salamin nito Hindi ko

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nakikita ang problema walang anumang

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trail Pababa ng crater isang maling

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tapak bangin ang iyong

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babagsakan sin kaya

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to ang problema doun sa gas mask

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nakakahinga ka nga pero parang ano yung

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vision hindi malinaw eh

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parang blurred eh

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tagain ko na lang

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dito dahil pabago-bago ang galaw ng

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hangin patigil-tigil rin ang grupo para

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maiwasan ang nakakasakal na amoy ng

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asupre lam

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[Musika]

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Kaya pa

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kaya at matapos ang ilang minutong

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pakikipag patintero sa usok narating din

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namin ang bunganga ng

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bukan oh

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wow sulit din lahat ng mga nilakad

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natin para kang wala sa daigdig

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parang wala sa

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earth luntian ang kulay ng lawa payapa

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hindi mo aakalaing mala asido ang tubig

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nito sa gilid ng lawa tuloy-tuloy ang

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Buga ng dilaw na usok ng

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asupre ang sulfur ay karaniwang

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matatagpuan sa mga bulkan ginagamit

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itong sangkap sa sabon pesticide at

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bleaching products pero para makuha ito

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kailangan mong tiisin ang nakakasakal

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nitong

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usok sa loob ng apat na Dekada p minero

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na ang namatay dahil sa iba't ibang

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sakit dulot ng tuloy-tuloy na paglanghap

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ng usok mula sa

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bulkan the gas the fumes What happens

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when you inhale

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it something like is it very difficult

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to

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bre a lot

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[Musika]

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gaano man k peligroso tuloy ang mga

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minero tulad ni un sa pagtatrabaho

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[Musika]

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[Palakpakan]

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habang tumatagal pakapal ng pakapal ang

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usok na gumagapang sa

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bulkan hanggang sa bigla na lamang

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nabalot ng dilaw na usok ang buong

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paligid Okay

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freak Okay let's go let's go let's go

play11:58

yeah

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mahigit dalawang minutong nagtagal ang

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nakakasakal na

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uso may oras lang itong lugar na ito

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Kailangan by 2:00 maalis na lahat ng tao

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dito kasi Dumadami na yung usok Anong

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oras na ba 21 pa

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lang sobr sakit sa lalamuna sa

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ilong Akala ko yun ang hudyat para

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lumarga na ang grupo pero nagtuloy sa

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pagtatrabaho ang mga kasama naming

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minero kulang pa raw kasi ang nakukuha

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nilang asupre

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[Musika]

play13:07

[Musika]

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natural na lumalabas mula sa mga butas

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ng bulkan ang sulfur para makuha ito

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naglagay ang isang mining Company sa

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Indonesia ng mahigit 100 tubo sa paligid

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ng bulkan kapag pumasok ang usok sa tubo

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magpapawis ito at magiging malapot na

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likido

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Pero ang mas malaking kalbaryo ay kung

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paano iaakyat ang mga nakuhang

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Bato bawat isang minero kayang magbuhat

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ng 30 to 80 kilos ng sulfur sa kanilang

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likuran Depende sa kanilang lakas

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[Musika]

play14:02

Pasado 1 na ng matapos ang trabaho

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kumakapal na ang

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usok kailangan makalabas ng lahat sa

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crater Bago mag 2 ng hapon

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[Musika]

play14:49

[Musika]

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Gusto ko mang tumigil at magpahinga

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hindi pwedeng magtagal gumagapang na

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kasi ang usok at kailangan naming

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makaalis sa crater bago kami tuluyang

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lamunin ng

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[Musika]

play15:13

usok liban sa kanyang damit walang

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anumang panglaban sa usok si un sa edad

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na 65 hirap na ang

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matanda until when are you going to

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become a sulfur miner

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Hindi ko alam kung saan sila Humuhugot

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ng lakas pero sa mga taong naghahabol ng

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kabuhayan walang Pagod na katawan o

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matarik na

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daan pero may hangganan ang lahat ng

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kalbaryo

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at makalipas nga ang isang

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oras thank you

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lord okay na okay

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[Musika]

play16:21

na 2 na ng hapon makalabas kami ng

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crater hindi na nagpahinga si un at

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dumiretso Pababa ng bundok

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hanggang 3 lang kasi ng hapon bukas ang

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tindahan na bumibili ng

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sulfur nakahinga ako ng maluwag ng

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marating namin ang paan ng bundok

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[Musika]

play16:59

Makalipas ang ilang oras na bigat sa

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wakas makakapagpahinga na ang kanyang

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mga

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balikat matyaga kaming naghintay sa

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biyayang kapalit ng ilang oras na

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[Musika]

play17:23

kalbaryo dito naung bayano nangabot na

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angang swo

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Magkano po ang binayaran sa inyo How

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much bayaran

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20,000 20,000 24,000

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and how and and

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candy kandy talaga yung

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pinabayad yung 24,000 parang equivalent

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yun ng

play17:55

mga siguro mga nasa 2 so wala pang

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pho tsaka dalawang

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candy sa loob ng apat na Dekada ang

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kakarampot na kita sa pagbubuhat ng

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asupre ang ginamit ni unin para buhayin

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ang kanyang asawa at limang

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[Musika]

play18:19

anak ngayon hindi na lang siya ang

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umaasa sa usok ng bulkan pati na rin ang

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kanyang panganay na si miss lanny

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satu-satunya jalan meni sana yang lancar

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ya tinggi sebenarnya Tapi oranga

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mampu jadi

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apa sekolah

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terus

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Tapi nah

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[Musika]

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na taong gulang lamang si Miss lan

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magsimula siyang magbuhat ng sulfur

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ngayon sa edad na may kalyo at bukol na

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rin ang kanyang balikat tulad ng

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saama very painful Yes but you still

play19:15

carry even if it's

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painful me

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an kaya pagsapit ng dilim larga muli si

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L patungong kawa agent

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una ng madaling araw ngayon at umaakyat

play19:31

na naman kami ng bundok kasi sabi nila

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kung gusto mo daw talaga makita yung

play19:36

tunay na ganda ng kawa egen You will see

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it in the night up to the early morning

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Iyung

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sunrise sabi dito ng kaibigan ko si Miss

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lan meron daw mga blue flame na

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lumalabas doon sa bulkan kapag gabi

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there's blue flame yes very beautiful

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beautiful okay gabi-gabi may lumilitaw

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raw na asul na apoy sa bulkan ng igen

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totoo kaya ito walang ibang paraan kundi

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muling pasukin ang

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bulkan yung ibang mga minero talagang

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mas pinipili nilang mag-hike kapag gabi

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kasi yyung usok less less yyung usok

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hindi ganon karami tapos at the same

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time gusto nilang makauna doon sa

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sulfur hindi lang dilim ang kalaban mo

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sa isang night trek Tulad nito

play20:29

bumabagsak hanggang 5 de o minsan 0° Cel

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ang temperatura sa

play20:36

kawa nito na tayo

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ah Pero ito pa lang yung bunganga bababa

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pa

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tayo Yun ang medyo challenge kasi alam

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naman natin na yung pababa doon sa

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mismong lake talagang

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mabato doble ang hirap ng pagbaba sa

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crater pag madilim isang maling tapak

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bangin ang

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[Musika]

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babagsakan

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ah 3:00 na ng madaling araw ng Mar namin

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ang pusod ng

play21:33

bulkan makapal na ang usok at masakit sa

play21:41

mata pero n makalapit kami isang

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kakaibang usok ang tumambad sa

play21:48

amin yung nakikita ninyo sa aking

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likuran yan yung kung tawagin blue fire

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ng kawa ang sulfur gas kapag nagreact

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siya oxygen

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at L ng isang maad atang as na kulay per

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limitado lang yung oras natin para

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makita itong asul na kulay na ito

play22:09

pagputok kasi ng liwanag 5 ng ay

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mawawala na blue fire na

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yan habang namangha kami sa asul na

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apoy sa kabilang bahagi ng bulkan

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patuloy naman ang pagtaho ng mga minero

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[Musika]

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aminado si Miss lan na delikado ang

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kanilang

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trabaho pero gagawin niya ang lahat Hwag

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lang masadlak sa parehong kapalaran ang

play22:46

kanyang mga

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anak

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Anak tahun depan bisa cita r n anak r

play22:57

cita ya ke anak

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saya jadi apa

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Dok is polisi

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lah you want them to be a doctor or pol

play23:10

not miner

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nop no good Not good gas not good guys

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why you can die What happens when you

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inhale the gas bisa meninggal langsung

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Mati

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langsung bukan

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sak

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maang Lumipas ang isang oras lalo pang

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kumapal ang

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[Musika]

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usok nagluluha na ang mata ni Miss lan

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kaya hinimok namin siyang lisan na ang

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lugar pero kulang pa raw ang sulfur na

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kanyang nakukuha

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e

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[Musika]

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kung mahirap Pababa ng crater lalong

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mahirap ang palabas nito matarik at

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mabato ang daan paano pa kaya kung may

play24:41

halos 8 kilo ng bato na nak bakay sa

play24:44

iyong

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likuran mahina man ang paa mahina man ng

play24:56

baga nung mga oras na iyon

play24:58

tanging lakas na lang ng panaginip ang

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pinal ni Miss L What is your

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dream

play25:12

pambang insyaallah Ada

play25:16

c-kan

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sekolah pagod na Buhay minero

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siya kah nung usok ng bulkan maialis

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lang sa parehong kapalaran ang kanyang

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mga

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anak 4:30 ng madaling araw unti-unti ng

play25:44

gumapang ang

play25:45

liwanag pagod na pagod na ako pero hindi

play25:49

pwedeng tumigil kasabay kasi ng

play25:51

paggapang na liwanag ang paggapang muli

play25:53

ng makapal na

play25:55

usok makalabas pa kaya kami sa

play25:58

impyernong ito mag 500 na ng umaga ng

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marating namin ang tuktok ng

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[Musika]

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[Palakpakan]

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bundok sa wakas nakalabas din kami sa

play26:15

mausok na bunganga ng

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bulkan sa tuktok ng kawa igen sa dulo ng

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impyerno may biyaya ang kalangitan

play26:33

[Musika]

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sulit na

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rin Thank you

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[Musika]

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Lord ito na marahil ang pinakamahirap na

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bundok na tinahak ng aming eyewitness

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team hindi dahil sa tarik hindi dahil sa

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lamig

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[Musika]

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dahil sa impyerno ng usok na bumalot sa

play27:10

[Musika]

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amin Pero dito rin namin nakita ang ilan

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sa pinakamatatag na ama na aming

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nakilala

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[Musika]

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mga minerong handang magpasa ng mundo

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alang-alang sa kanilang mga anak

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[Musika]

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Yes mga ama na handang hamunin ang

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bagsik ng bulkan maiahon lang ang anak

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sa parehong

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[Musika]

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kapalaran sa mga lugar kung saan tila

play27:53

nagtatagpo ang langit at impyerno

play27:56

lakas ng loob at tibay ng panaginip ang

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kanilang sandata sa marahas na

play28:07

mundo mula sa Indonesia Ako po si Kara

play28:11

David at ito po ang eyewitness

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[Musika]

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[Musika]

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k

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[Musika]

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الوسوم ذات الصلة
Volcano MiningSulfur ExtractionIndonesian CultureWorker ResilienceEnvironmental RiskFamily SacrificeActive VolcanoLabor IntensityEconomic StruggleSurvival Story
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