SENI KRIYA - Materi Pembelajaran Seni Budaya dan Prakarya

Summary

This video script introduces the art of 'kriya', a traditional Southeast Asian craft that combines functionality with aesthetic value. It traces the development of 'kriya' from its classical roots in Hindu-Buddhist times to its modern form influenced by colonialism and industrialization. The script explores various types of 'kriya', including wood, textile, paper, ceramics, metal, and leather crafts, each with its unique techniques such as carving, batik, weaving, knitting, and modern printing technology. The video aims to educate viewers on the rich heritage and diverse applications of 'kriya' in everyday life, emphasizing its significance as a form of applied art.

Takeaways

• 📚 The term 'seni kriya' originates from Sanskrit, meaning 'to do' or 'work', and has evolved to include the concepts of 'work' and 'craft'.
• 🎨 'Seni kriya' refers to the art of creating functional and aesthetically valuable pieces through hand skills.
• 🏺 The development of 'seni kriya' includes traditional and classical forms from the Hindu-Buddhist era, which produced many works based on religious and philosophical thoughts.
• 👗 Traditional 'seni kriya' is adapted to the character and environment of the people, with materials and techniques determined by local resources.
• 🌏 The third development of 'seni kriya' is the 'New Indonesia' style, influenced by colonial education emphasizing rational and materialistic values, leading to a blend of traditional crafts with modern industrial materials.
• 🛋️ The first function of 'seni kriya' is as decorative items, with a focus on aesthetic form rather than functionality.
• 🍽️ The second function of 'seni kriya' is as applied or practical items, maintaining functionality while not losing their beauty, such as ceramics and furniture.
• 🧸 The third function of 'seni kriya' is as toys, often simple in form, made from easily accessible and affordable materials.
• 🌳 'Kriya kayu' is a type of craft made from wood, combining aesthetic and functional elements.
• 🧵 'Kriya tekstil' involves the use of fabric, integrating beauty and functionality in the creation process.
• 📜 'Kriya kertas' crafts are made from paper, enhancing its aesthetic and market value through processing techniques.

Q & A

What does the term 'kriya' mean etymologically?

Etymologically, 'kriya' is derived from the Sanskrit language, meaning 'action' or 'to do', and it has evolved to encompass terms like 'work' and 'craft'.

What is the definition of 'senikriya' according to the script?

'Senikriya' is defined as an art form created with hand skills, taking into account functional specifications and aesthetic value.

Why is the creation of 'senikriya' not solely based on functionality?

The creation of 'senikriya' is not solely based on functionality because it also aims to fulfill the emotional need for beauty.

How is 'senikriya' categorized in terms of applied art?

'Senikriya' is categorized as one form of applied art that has been known since ancient times and is deeply rooted in the culture.

What are the three main developments of 'senikriya' mentioned in the script?

The three main developments of 'senikriya' are traditional classical art from the Hindu-Buddhist era, traditional folk art adapted to local customs and environments, and modern Indonesian 'senikriya' influenced by colonial times and rational values.

How did the colonial era impact the development of 'senikriya'?

During the colonial era, the emphasis on rational and materialistic values led to a dilution of traditional 'senikriya' values, with some people combining traditional crafts with new styles using industrial materials and commercial processes.

What are the three main functions of 'senikriya' as described in the script?

The three main functions of 'senikriya' are as decorative items, as applied or practical objects, and as toys or playthings.

What is the significance of 'kriya kayu' in the context of 'senikriya'?

'Kriya kayu' refers to woodworking crafts, which are significant in 'senikriya' as they combine aesthetic and functional elements.

How does 'kriya tekstil' differ from other types of 'senikriya'?

'Kriya tekstil' is unique as it involves the use of fabric as the base material, combining beauty and functionality in its creation.

What are the various materials used in 'senikriya' according to the script?

The various materials used in 'senikriya' include wood, fabric, paper, clay, metal, stone, and leather from animals like cow, buffalo, snake, and others.

Can you explain the different techniques of 'senikriya' mentioned in the script?

The script mentions several techniques of 'senikriya', including carving (ukiran), batik dyeing, weaving (tenun), knitting (anyaman), embroidery (bordir), and modern printing techniques.