Teks Berita Kriteria Berita, Struktur Berita, dan Unsur Teks Berita

Summary

In this educational video, the host discusses the criteria for selecting newsworthy events, emphasizing the importance of timeliness, relevance to the public, and emotional impact. The script delves into the inverted pyramid structure of news writing, highlighting the significance of the 'head', 'neck', and 'body' of the news, ensuring the most crucial information is presented upfront. The video also explains the 'adiksimba' elements—what, where, when, who, why, and how—as the foundation of crafting a news story that captivates and informs the audience.

Takeaways

• 📰 The class is focused on learning about news writing, specifically the criteria for what makes an event newsworthy.
• 🗓 An event must be recent or 'actual' to be considered news, meaning it has just occurred and is still of interest to the audience.
• 🌐 The importance of the event to the public is a key criterion, such as news about fuel price increases which are of public concern.
• 📍 Proximity matters in news selection; events that occur closer to the audience's location are more appealing.
• 🎭 Emotional expression can attract or evoke reader interest, making the news engaging.
• 🌟 The involvement of well-known figures or institutions can draw attention to a news story, such as Garuda Indonesia opening a new flight route.
• 📜 The news is structured in an inverted pyramid format, with the most important information at the top and less important details further down.
• 🔝 The 'head' of the news contains the main information answering the questions of what, where, when, who, why, and how.
• 🔍 The 'neck' of the news expands on the details provided in the head, helping the reader understand the context of the event.
• 📝 The 'body' of the news elaborates on the ideas presented in the head and neck, providing a more in-depth explanation of the event.
• 🔚 The 'tail' or 'foot' of the news contains the conclusion or less important information, often used for additional context or background.

Q & A

What is the main topic of the class discussion led by Ibu Raisa?

The main topic of the class discussion is the criteria and structure of news articles, focusing on the elements of a news text and the criteria for an event to be considered newsworthy.

What are the criteria for an event to be considered newsworthy according to the transcript?

The criteria for an event to be newsworthy include: actuality or timeliness, importance to the public, proximity to the audience's location, emotional appeal, involvement of well-known figures or institutions, and the extraordinary nature of the event.

What is the inverted pyramid structure of a news article?

The inverted pyramid structure of a news article organizes information from most to least important, with the most crucial information at the top and less significant details towards the bottom.

What does the term 'ADKSIMBA' stand for in the context of news writing?

In the context of news writing, 'ADKSIMBA' is an acronym for 'Apa, Di mana, Kapan, Siapa, Mengapa, dan Bagaimana', which translates to 'What, Where, When, Who, Why, and How'—the essential questions a news article should answer.

Why is the 'Who' element important in a news article?

The 'Who' element is important because it identifies the individuals or groups involved in the event or issue being reported, providing context and relevance to the audience.

How does the 'How' element contribute to a news article?

The 'How' element contributes by detailing the process or method used in the event or action being reported, offering a deeper understanding of the situation.

What is the purpose of the 'Why' element in a news article?

The 'Why' element provides the reasons or motivations behind the event or actions being reported, adding depth and context to the news story.

What is the significance of the 'What' element in a news article?

The 'What' element is significant as it describes the event or occurrence being reported, establishing the main subject of the news story.

Can you provide an example of how the 'ADKSIMBA' elements are applied in a news article from the transcript?

An example from the transcript is the news about the heavy rain causing floods in four districts of South Jakarta. The 'ADKSIMBA' elements are applied as follows: 'What' - the heavy rain and flooding, 'Where' - South Jakarta, 'When' - during several hours on the night of February 16, 2023, 'Who' - the affected residents and BPBD DKI Jakarta, 'Why' - due to continuous rainfall, and 'How' - the rainfall resulted in flooding in specific areas.

What role does the BPBD DKI Jakarta play in the news example provided in the transcript?

The BPBD DKI Jakarta plays a crucial role in monitoring the flood conditions, coordinating with various departments to manage the situation, and urging the public to remain vigilant against potential flooding.