IMPACTANTE: EL PRESIDENTE MÁS TONTO DE LA HISTORIA

Summary

En 1872, el presidente de facto Tomás Gutiérrez, tras un golpe de Estado en Perú, fue brutalmente derrocado por la población en solo cuatro días. La historia, marcada por la violencia y la represión, culminó con la muerte de Tomás y sus hermanos Silvestre y Marceliano, cuyos cuerpos fueron exhibidos y quemados en la plaza principal de Lima. Este episodio, casi olvidado, refleja la lucha por la democracia y el rechazo a la dictadura militar, y marcó el inicio del primer gobierno civil después de la era de los caudillos militares.

Takeaways

• 😨 El presidente Tomás Gutiérrez fue depuesto brutalmente por el pueblo después de solo cuatro días en el poder.
• 🎭 Un golpe de estado llevado a cabo por los hermanos Gutiérrez en 1872, que intentó revertir la elección de un presidente civil, Manuel Pardo.
• 👨‍✈️ Tomás Gutiérrez era un militar de Arequipa que había participado en la Guerra del Pacífico y se convirtió en ministro de la Guerra bajo José Balta.
• 🚩 La elección de Manuel Pardo como presidente representaba un cambio histórico, siendo el primer presidente civil después de una serie de mandatarios militares.
• 🗣️ La reacción del pueblo y la oposición a la toma de poder por parte de los Gutiérrez, que resultó en protestas y revueltas en varias partes del Perú.
• 🔫 La violencia desatada por el golpe de estado, incluyendo el asesinato del presidente José Balta y el ataque al hermano Silvestre Gutiérrez por parte de la multitud.
• 💔 La muerte violenta de los hermanos Gutiérrez, con Tomás y Silvestre siendo linchados y Marceliano muriendo en un enfrentamiento armado.
• 🏛️ Las autoridades eclesiásticas y el gobierno se vieron envueltos en el conflicto, con la iglesia de Jesús, el Sagrado Corazón, siendo el lugar donde se llevó el cuerpo de Silvestre.
• 🔥 La quema pública de los cuerpos de Tomás, Silvestre y Marceliano en la Plaza de Armas, un evento que conmemoraba el Día de la Independencia del Perú.
• 🕊️ La asunción de Manuel Pardo como presidente, marcando el inicio de un nuevo período de gobierno civil después de la violencia y el caos.
• 📚 La importancia de este episodio en la historia del Perú, que refleja la lucha por el poder y la transición de un régimen militar a un régimen civil.

Q & A

Tomás Gutiérrez是谁，他在秘鲁历史上扮演了什么角色？

Tomás Gutiérrez是一位秘鲁军事人物，他在1872年领导了一场针对总统José Balta Montero的政变。从1872年7月22日到7月26日，Gutiérrez是秘鲁的实际领导人，自称'共和国最高领袖'。然而，他在宣布后的四天就被推翻并被私刑处死。秘鲁后来在Manuel Pardo的选举后恢复了一些政治稳定，尽管随着智利的外交威胁开始出现，这种稳定是短暂的。[^8^]

秘鲁的政府宫是什么，它在历史上有哪些重要事件？

秘鲁的政府宫（Palacio de Gobierno）是秘鲁政府的行政中心，也是秘鲁总统的官方住所。它位于利马市中心的Plaza Mayor北侧，坐落在Rímac河畔。政府宫最初由Francisco Pizarro在1535年建造。在历史上，它曾是Pizarro的住所，也是秘鲁总督的官邸。政府宫在历史上经历了多次重建，包括在1687年和1746年的地震后，以及在1884年和1921年的火灾后。最近一次的重建是在1926年开始，由法国建筑师Claude Antoine Sahut Laurent和波兰建筑师Ricardo de Jaxa Malachowski设计，1938年完成。[^9^]

Tomás Gutiérrez的政变是如何失败的，他的结局是什么？

Tomás Gutiérrez的政变失败是因为他在利马的市民和海军中没有得到支持。在政变后的几天内，情况迅速变得暴力。1872年7月26日，Gutiérrez的兄弟Silvestre在城市中被暗杀。作为报复，Gutiérrez下令处决了Balta。同一天，利马的暴民冲进了Gutiérrez的宫殿，他被捕并被私刑处死。他的尸体被挂在利马大教堂的一个塔楼上。[^8^]

秘鲁的政府宫在建筑上有什么特点？

秘鲁的政府宫主要建筑可以追溯到1920年代，代表了利马20世纪20年代至40年代特有的新银匠风格。主门廊上展示了皮萨罗的纹章，由法国建筑师Claude Antoine Sahut Laurent设计和建造。宫殿的立面在1938年由波兰建筑师Ricardo de Jaxa Malachowski设计，灵感来自新巴洛克风格，面向利马的主广场Plaza Mayor。宫内有数个正式房间，可俯瞰庭院花园，还有几个内院以及以秘鲁历史上著名人物命名的大厅和房间。[^9^]

秘鲁的政府宫有哪些著名的房间或大厅？

秘鲁政府宫内有数个著名的房间和大厅。其中包括Golden Hall（黄金大厅），是政府宫最大和最宏伟的大厅，是部长们宣誓就职和大使向总统提交国书的地方。还有名为Peace Room（和平室）的房间，为纪念1980年10月30日秘鲁总统何塞·布斯塔曼特·伊·里维罗作为调解人签署的洪都拉斯和萨尔瓦多之间的和平条约而命名。此外，还有Ambassadors' Room（大使室），是大使向总统递交国书的房间，装饰风格为路易十四式，家具为摄政时期风格。[^9^]

Tomás Gutiérrez的政变对秘鲁政治有什么影响？

尽管Tomás Gutiérrez的政权仅持续了四天，但这并没有阻止秘鲁政府中平民的日益增长的影响力。在Gutiérrez被推翻后仅一周，Pardo就担任了总统，他的政党，Civilista党，在接下来的几十年里成为秘鲁政治中的主导力量。[^8^]

秘鲁政府宫的警卫仪式有什么特别之处？

秘鲁政府宫的警卫仪式是一个主要的旅游景点。它每天中午在面向Plaza de Armas的主广场上举行。有专门的看台供公众观看。在每个月的第一和第三个星期日，'Mariscal Nieto'骑兵团的总统生命警卫团会进行正式的骑马换岗仪式，当总统和第一夫人在场时，或者在他们不在场时，由总统军事幕僚长主持。从2014年起，政府部长也被授权主持正式仪式。[^9^]

秘鲁政府宫的建筑在历史上经历了哪些变化？

秘鲁政府宫的建筑在历史上经历了多次变化。最初的政府宫由Francisco Pizarro在1535年建造。在1541年Pizarro被暗杀后，随着秘鲁总督辖区在1542年的建立，该建筑成为总督的住所和政府所在地。它在1687年和1746年的地震中遭到破坏，之后进行了重建。1884年的火灾摧毁了建筑，随后进行了重建。1921年，火灾再次摧毁了建筑的大部分，当时的总统Augusto B. Leguía下令重建，并在修改立面时启动了现在政府宫的建设。工作始于1926年，第一阶段由法国建筑师Claude Antoine Sahut Laurent设计，他在1932年去世后工程暂停。第二阶段在1937年至1938年由波兰建筑师Ricardo de Jaxa Malachowski建造，并于次年完成。[^9^]

秘鲁政府宫的警卫单位有哪些？

秘鲁政府宫的警卫单位包括'Mariscal Domingo Nieto'骑兵团，它是政府宫的骑兵警卫。除了1987年至2012年的一段时间外，自1904年首次成立起，它一直担任这一角色。该骑兵团成立于19世纪末20世纪初的法国龙骑兵团的建议下，最初被称为总统护骑兵中队，1905年获得团级地位，并在1949年以马歇尔Domingo Nieto的名字命名。[^9^]

秘鲁政府宫的换岗仪式是如何进行的？

换岗仪式从'Mariscal Nieto'骑兵团的团乐队在宫殿入口处向贵宾行进并占据主广场的位置开始。随后，团里的三名军官骑马向宫殿入口行进，乐队演奏乔治·弗里德里克·亨德尔的《皇家烟火组曲》中的《La Rejouissance》。他们通知换岗即将开始，如果总统在场，军官们在约瑟夫·萨巴斯·利博里奥·伊瓦拉1897年的《Marcha de Banderas》的伴奏下向总统敬礼。仪式开始时，发出号角，他们骑马就位。两名军官骑马到达门口，经过总统。音乐停止，军官们面向前方，抽出军刀。警卫连连长，一名军官，呼叫团里的部队并敬礼，副官作为第二指挥官。在乐队的伴奏下，护旗队和护旗卫队骑马进入宫殿广场，随后是他们的军官带领的排。这些是旧卫队和新卫队。音乐停止，军官们面向前方，向总统报告音乐骑行的开始。在敬礼后，随着新卫队指挥官命令结束敬礼，乐队开始演奏，骑马的排成队伍在总统面前游行。骑行以部队形成阅兵队形并走过总统结束，随后是乐队的慢跑。[^9^]

Outlines

00:00

😱 La caída de Tomás Gutiérrez

El primer párrafo relata el breve mandato del presidente Tomás Gutiérrez en Perú, quien tras un golpe de estado, fue depuesto brutalmente por la población en tan solo cuatro días. Se menciona la situación política actual como un recordatorio de la situación caótica de hace casi 150 años. También se introduce la figura de Manuel Pardo, el primer presidente civil de Perú, y su campaña electoral histórica en 1872. La narrativa establece el contexto de la época, marcada por la oposición entre la militancia y la gobernación civil, y la influencia de la familia Gutiérrez en el poder.

05:03

🛑 El golpe de Gutiérrez y las consecuencias

El segundo párrafo narra el golpe de estado llevado a cabo por los hermanos Gutiérrez, liderados por Tomás, y su intento de anular las elecciones ganadas por Manuel Pardo. Se describe la reacción del Congreso, la huida de Pardo y la violencia con la que se enfrentó a la población y la Marina Peruana. El giro narrativo se centra en la muerte de Silvestre Gutiérrez, uno de los hermanos, y la respuesta violenta de la población, que culmina con la muerte del presidente José Balta y la captura de Tomás Gutiérrez.

10:08

💀 La venganza popular y la muerte de los hermanos Gutiérrez

Este párrafo detalla la serie de eventos trágicos que siguieron al golpe de estado, incluyendo la muerte de Tomás Gutiérrez y sus hermanos Silvestre y Marceliano. Se narra cómo la población, en su mayoría en contra del golpe, atacó y asesinó a Tomás y a sus hermanos, lo que llevó a la exhibición de sus cuerpos en la plaza principal de Lima. La brutalidad de la situación se ilustra con la descripción de cómo los cuerpos fueron tratados por la multitud y finalmente quemados en un fuego público.

15:15

🏛️ La reconciliación y la asunción de Manuel Pardo

El último párrafo concluye la historia con la asunción de Manuel Pardo como presidente de la república, tras los sucesos sangrientos. Se refleja la actitud de Pardo hacia los eventos, calificándolos como un 'trabajo terrible pero de justicia'. La narración también menciona a Marcelino Gutiérrez, el único superviviente de los hermanos, y concluye con un mensaje al público sobre la importancia de recordar estos eventos y el llamado a la justicia y la paz.

Keywords

💡Tomás Gutiérrez

Tomás Gutiérrez fue un presidente de facto del Perú que se autoproclamó jefe supremo tras un golpe de Estado en 1872. Su figura es central en el video, ya que su breve mandato y caída violenta marcaron un evento sin precedentes en la historia política del Perú. Se menciona que fue depuesto por la población en tan solo cuatro días, lo que refleja la brutalidad y el descontento popular hacia su gobierno.

💡Golpe de Estado

El golpe de Estado se refiere al derrocamiento de un gobierno por medios no constitucionales, generalmente mediante la acción de un grupo armado o político. En el caso de Tomás Gutiérrez, este关键词 se utiliza para describir cómo asumió el poder tras deponer al presidente José Balta, lo que desencadenó una serie de eventos trágicos y significativos en la historia del Perú.

💡José Balta

José Balta fue el presidente militar del Perú antes de ser depuesto por Tomás Gutiérrez. Su gobierno fue caracterizado por la oposición a la llegada de un presidente civil, lo que refleja la tensión entre la militare y la civilidad en la política peruana de la época. Su asesinato, ordenado por los hermanos Gutiérrez, es un punto de inflexión en el video y un símbolo del desenfreno de la violencia política.

💡Hermanos Gutiérrez

Los hermanos Gutiérrez, incluyendo a Tomás, Silvestre, Marceliano y Marcelino, fueron figuras clave en el golpe de Estado y en los eventos subsiguientes. Cada uno de ellos tenía características distintas, como se describe en el video, y jugaron roles diferentes en el golpe y en la represión posterior, culminando en la muerte de tres de ellos.

💡Manuel Pardo

Manuel Pardo fue el presidente civil electo que debía asumir el poder después de José Balta. Su elección representó un cambio histórico en la política peruana, rompiendo con la tradición de gobernantes militares. El video resalta su reacción al asesinato de los hermanos Gutiérrez y su discursos post-asunción, que reflejan la gravedad de los eventos y su impacto en la sociedad peruana.

💡Ciudadana

La palabra 'ciudadana' se refiere a la participación de la población civil en la política, algo inusual en la historia peruana hasta la llegada de Manuel Pardo. El video destaca cómo la ciudadanía rechazó el gobierno de Tomás Gutiérrez y cómo su activismo culminó en la violencia que derrocó al presidente de facto.

💡Protestas

Las protestas son manifestaciones públicas de descontento o desacuerdo con políticas o acciones gubernamentales. En el video, las protestas se convierten en un elemento clave en la caída del gobierno de Tomás Gutiérrez, mostrando la fuerza del descontento popular y su papel en la política.

💡Miguel Grau

Miguel Grau es mencionado en el video como un almirante peruano que se opuso al golpe de Estado de los Gutiérrez. Su posición y acciones reflejan la división dentro de las fuerzas armadas y la resistencia a la toma de poder por parte de un grupo militar sin el apoyo popular.

💡Baquíjano

El cementerio Baquíjano en Callao es mencionado en el video como el lugar donde fue enterrado inicialmente el cuerpo de Marceliano Gutiérrez. Más tarde, su cuerpo fue exhumado y llevado a Lima para ser quemado junto con los cuerpos de sus hermanos, simbolizando la reacción de la población y el rechazo a su gobierno.

💡Marcelino Gutiérrez

Marcelino Gutiérrez, el hermano menor de Tomás, fue el único de los hermanos que sobrevivió a los eventos de 1872. El video menciona su sobrenombre 'El Sobrado' y su participación posterior en la Guerra del Pacífico, lo que indica la complejidad de su figura y su papel en la historia del Perú.

Highlights

Un presidente de Perú, Tomás Gutiérrez, fue depuesto brutalmente solo cuatro días después de asumir el poder a través de un golpe de estado.

La historia de Tomás Gutiérrez, considerado uno de los presidentes más tontos de Perú, por su torpeza y falta de consideración de las consecuencias de sus acciones.

La transición de una república militar a una presidencia civil con la elección de Manuel Pardo, un empresario que no pertenecía al ejército.

Manuel Pardo fue el primer presidente civil elegido en las elecciones de 1872, rompiendo con la tradición de gobernantes militares.

El golpe de estado orquestado por los hermanos Gutiérrez, quienes creían que un presidente civil amenazaría los beneficios del ejército.

La reacción del pueblo y la oposición al golpe de Gutiérrez, que llevó a protestas en las calles y el rechazo de la Marina Peruana.

La muerte violenta de Silvestre Gutiérrez, quien fue asesinado por la multitud en represalia al golpe de estado.

El asesinato del presidente José Balta en su celda, posiblemente ordenado por Marceliano Gutiérrez, exacerbando la ira del pueblo.

La captura y muerte de Tomás Gutiérrez, quien fue encontrado escondido en una farmacia y asesinado por la multitud.

La brutalidad de la multitud, que no solo mató a Tomás Gutiérrez sino que también lo mutiló y colgó su cuerpo del campanario de la catedral.

El colgamiento y quema pública de los cuerpos de Tomás, Silvestre y Marceliano Gutiérrez en la plaza principal de Lima.

La reacción del presidente-electo Manuel Pardo, quien llegó a Lima y reconoció la justicia pero la atrocidad de la venganza popular.

La asunción de Manuel Pardo como presidente de la república, marcando el inicio de un período de gobierno civil después de un episodio sangriento.

La supervivencia de Marcelino Gutiérrez, el hermano menor, quien más tarde se uniría a la Guerra del Pacífico.

El impacto del suceso en la historia de Perú, reflejando la lucha de poder entre la militancia y la civilidad en el gobierno.

La narrativa de la historia a través del relato de un historiador, ofreciendo un análisis detallado y personal de los eventos.

El recordatorio de la importancia de conocer y entender los sucesos históricos, especialmente aquellos que han tenido un impacto significativo en la sociedad.

Transcripts

This president ended up like this, as you can see in the images. Almost 150 years ago, an unprecedented event

occurred in the history of Peru. A president, who had declared himself

supreme chief through a coup, was removed by the people in just four days in the most brutal

way possible. It is about tomás gutiérrez this president carried out as well as seen in the images

just four days after being in the government palace, the question is why and how

this happened. How the people managed to get a president, especially to get him to end

this whole story, we are going to know it in this video, so don't go away,

very good lovers of culture, last month, a lot of things happened in the Peruvian political

sphere, we had three presidents in just one week and this brought to mind

the story of tomás gutiérrez whom I put in the title of the ple as the dumbest president in

history and why because of the clumsiness of his actions and for not measuring the consequence of these

Peruvian history is filled with many blows states some received popular approval and

other not like they'll tell you below to tell this must be a context

based on the principle republic ruled us military only the military came to

power was inconceivable that a civilian could govern the nation only the military ruled

the country at the beginning of the republic until one day this ended in the elections nes 1872 won a

civilian is Manuel Pardo he was a businessman who had been consignee of the good guano

was also interested as any politician in its economy and form a party game

company called electoral independence at the end was known simply with the name

of civil party and thus it passed to the posterity of this party it was founded in 1871 and Manuel Pardo carried out

the first electoral campaign in the history of Peru, that is, before the military that came

to power did not carry out an electoral campaign, they were simply known For his military work, so Manuel

Pardos became known for having carried out an electoral campaign, he called a rally for the first time, he did it in

the plaza de acho there were 14 thousand people the plaza de acho seems a small number but at that

time a politician was never huge before It had gathered so many people, so in

the elections of that brown year he was the winner with 58 percent of the votes, those elections

were in April. 1 of 72 and by August 2 of that same brown year, he had to enter power, that

is, he should be dressed with the presence band, that is, between April and August of that year,

the current president should still govern and who the president until then josé balta

a military that is josé balta had to hand over the presidential sash on August 2, 1872 josé

balta ruled from 1868 to 1872 it was a period of four years so it was before four

years in the period that the constitution said for the president govern and as every president

balta had his ministers one of his ministers was colonel tomás gutiérrez was his minister

of war who was tomás gutiérrez who this man tomás gutiérrez was a soldier from Arequipa

who participated in the war of May 2, 1866 the combat of May 2 and he participated together with

his three brothers in total there were four and it is good to learn their names the eldest was tomás that

we are talking about then is Silvestre Marceliano and Marcelin or remember those names are 4 tomás

Silvestre Marceliano and Marcelino, do not confuse these two who are similar in name,

the thing is that there we have the four brothers, the four became colonels, only that

Thomas became a general so he agreed to Being the war ministers of President José Balta,

I was, what happens to them? Tomás along with his brothers feel that a civilian present should not enter the

government, they think that this is a threat, they think that if a civilian enters the government, the

military will lose their benefits. it believed the Gutiérrez brothers hair was used

to only govern military and a civilian ruler could even disappear

militias and dismiss everyone is that this fear had many military

including Gutierrez and as was minister war tomás gutiérrez had to do something so he goes to

where joseba on television says president goes altamira a civilian has won the elections this manuel

pardo and It seems that you are going to take the benefits from the military, I advise you, Mr. President,

to make a coup d'état annul those elections you want in power for one more time in such a way

that when new elections are called, a military man enters and not a civilian then José Balta he

only thinks no and is tempted to do that but then he receives the advice of his close friends,

including a businessman named Enrique Mails a businessman from the railroad who participated

in the construction of railways in Peru and they advise him not to do that stupidity That

clumsiness is so josé balta gives up and does not pay attention to tomás gutiérrez so what does

tomás gutiérrez do before this he is the one who decides to give the coup together with his brothers

to get to know the gutiérrez brothers better the historian jorge basadre describes them as

Thus was Thomas burly and had a reputation for brash arrogant and ignorant resolved sudden Marceliano

was distinguished by being even more athlete sharper and more igno Rante with a very powerful voice

and an imposing presentation that they brought to the public on the days of troop maneuvers a

slimmer and whiter with curly hair possessed more intelligence and enlightenment but was believed to be tough

and sinister. So on July 22,

1872, this coup d'état occurred by the Gutiérrez brothers. Silvestre Gutiérrez broke into

the government's term together with his troops and arrested Joseba Alta while Marceliano was in the main square,

who cried out to Tomás Gutiérrez. As de facto president or supreme head

of the republic, how did the congress react to this, because it declared it totally illegal before

this, the Gutiérrez brothers, together, the troops arrived at the congress, they threatened everyone with

weapons, which they hurried with a rifle butt, they reduced them to the congressmen in that way. they wanted to legitimize this

coup made by manuel parto, the president-elect who had to wear the presidential sash on the 2nd

August of that year because he was also threatened so his aides said Mr. Brown is better

than you leave lyme at this time because the Gutierrez brothers are going to kill then

brown manuel climbed to independence frigate and fled to pisco meanwhile the president of malta

was taken prisoner to a barracks and was guarded by marceliano and how the people reacted

the people reacted against this coup they took to the streets to protest and shout

against tomás gutiérrez and his brothers the illustrious sailor miguel grau He manifested himself against and did not

allow the Peruvian Navy to be part of that coup.There were revolts mainly

in Callao, but those days did not pass until July 20, from 22 to 26, and

four days had passed the July 26 is the central day that a series of events occurs in

Peru. To begin with, wild goes to the government palace, visits his brother, tomás, and then

at noon he v In Plaza San Martin he decides to take the tram, let us remember that the

Lima-Callao railway already existed, so he feels more wild in a wagon and suddenly he feels that there is a

mob that is shouting alive brown alive brown therefore wild feels uncomfortable dazed

Because people know who he is and in that mob that were harassing him there were also

rebel soldiers and therefore they had weapons, the mob was partly armed, so Sylvester decides to take out

his weapon and shoot directly at that mob and injures a person there. a shooting is formed

at the end wild falls to the ground as a result of a shot in the head his body was immediately

destroyed and left in shreds on the floor from there they dragged his body to a church

called the web well at that time it was called like that now it is It is called the Sacred Heart of

Jesus Parish and it is located by the university park there near the avenue pierre or llano there

the body of Silvestre was taken this news reached the ears of the pre De facto president, tomás, who was

in the government palace, he notified his brother Marceliano in a letter to do something and what

Marceliano is doing. It is said that he gave the order to shoot President Balta, it is not known for

sure whether Marcela did not order but what is certain is that President Balta

was riddled with bullets in his cell while he was resting after having lunch, the news

of the president's death spread throughout Lima and the population was obviously enraged at

this enraged Tomás decides to leave government palace and goes to the santa catalina barracks

located in high neighborhoods meanwhile marceliano went to callao to suffocate and repress all

the mobs the population immediately learns that tomás was in the 'santa catalina' barracks

so they decide to attack that strong inside that barracks was tomás and his brother marcelino and the

youngest of them not marceliano marcelino and there were also his troops so tomás decides to go out go

with his troops and suffocate the mob and take the opportunity to flee incognito while his younger

brother Marcelino also does the same and goes to a friend's house and there he takes refuge for

his luck, nobody recognizes him but later if they recognized him tomás was walking through

geron of the union incognito disguised he had a hat on his head and every so often he shouted loudly

brown I saw pardo to go unnoticed so walking through giron of the union is recognized by

officials and immediately the prey that There is a mob that wants to massacre tomás gutiérrez

but the officers are there to protect or take him prisoner but there comes a time when the

officers can no longer study so much because the mob is too overwhelming so they lock up to

drink in a pharmacy which was located in the junction of the union, the intention was to wait for the

people to calm down and then take tomás to a suitable cell but the people the

angry mob breaks the door of This pharmacy goes inside and they find tomás hiding in

a tub, remember that inside the mob there were rebel soldiers, they are obviously armed, so

the first thing they do when they see tomas is to shoot him and kill him, they drag his body out

. They beat him they continue dancing it is said that in the mob of a person with a sharp object

and he made diagonal stripes on his body simulating a presidential band, he did that

while saying you want a band, take your band and while people were swelling the inert

body of a de facto president of peru look at what an incredible story while this was happening in the

callao they were marceliano who was doing marceliano suffocating other fiery mobs

and while he was getting ready to fire a cannon marceliano receives a bullet in the stomach falls to the

ground wriggles until he dies His body was immediately buried in the Baquíjano cemetery

in Callao, so up to there we have three dead of the four I have rmanos Gutiérrez Silvestre Tomás

and Marceliano who passed after the body of the de facto President Tomás was taken to the main square

there in the square they were doing some repairs to the cathedral that is why there was

damage there had been damage to the bell towers and they could not think of a better idea that hanging the body of taken

from one of the bell towers as if he had suffered the torture of the gallows after this someone said

why we did not bring the body of Silvestre, it was just here in the orphan church and they all

said we have to bring it and they went the church orphans now called sacred

heart parish of Jesus and brought the body of wild and hung to the side of his tomás brother

that happened on July 26, 1872 to the day the main square of the capital of the

Peru woke up with two bodies hanging from the steeples of the cathedral two bodies

half naked and full of wounds and blows a spectacle never seen before and I say it was

a spectacle because And that's not the end of the thing they removed the bodies but they did not remove them

in a normal way they did not make them fall or they cut the ropes in such a way that the

bodies fell all that height until they collided and crashed against the tiles yes and they collided I do not

know why I make a noise about this but I am imagining it since there were many people there, it was quite

a show at that time, something quite brutal after the population made a bonfire right there

in the square where these bodies threw the two bodies of tomás and Silvestre And someone

said a Marcelian body is missing here, bring it, and there they brought it from the Baquíjano cemetery in

Callao, from there they brought Marceliano's body and put it at the stake there, the three bodies

were burned and the next day, July 28, Peru celebrated its festivities. homelands in a

rather strange way after having witnessed all this brutality the president-

elect Manuel Pardo who had to assume in a few days the government entered tr I elephant to the

city ​​of Lima and said a few words people of Lima you have done a terrible work but

a work of justice those three corpses that show themselves before our metropolitan woman involves

a tremendous lesson that I will never forget and days later on August 2, 1872 Manuel

pardo took triumphantly as president of the republic and thus became

the first civilian president of the Peru of the Gutierrez brothers the only one who survived was

marcelino Marcelino younger brother gutiérrez was nicknamed the Sobrado because he was the brother

left over And that is the book years later Marcelino claimed himself in the war of the Pacific and this

is the story so rare, shocking and at the same time very bloody and brutal that Peru lived

in just one day July 26, 1872 something that was in the news world and that very few Peruvians

know it closely but now you know it now you know this story that you will never

forget if you liked this video give me a like those who support me appear on the screen through

the patrio dotcom portal the link is in the description if you also want to support this channel

to continue growing you can enter there is also my twitter they minister all my social network

is in the description my name is hugo javier and see you in the next video see you soon