FULL Pidato Soekarno 1 Juni 1945: Dasar Negara, Pancasila, Trisila & Ekasila (Plus Transkrip)

Summary

The transcript reflects a passionate speech about Indonesia's journey to independence, emphasizing the need for a solid foundation rooted in nationalism, democracy, social welfare, and faith in God. The speaker highlights the importance of unity, mutual respect, and the collective effort of the Indonesian people to achieve and maintain a strong, independent nation. The principles proposed include nationalism, internationalism, consensus, social welfare, and a nation built on faith, summarized in the concept of 'Pancasila,' or five principles, essential for Indonesia's enduring freedom.

Takeaways

• 🇮🇩 The speaker emphasizes that Indonesia's independence should be based on a strong philosophical foundation, or 'filosofis grondslag', to build a lasting and prosperous nation.
• 🌍 Political independence (politieke onafhankelijkheid) is described as a 'golden bridge'—a means to achieve greater social and economic prosperity.
• ⚔️ There are different degrees of freedom in countries worldwide, but the most important factor is the people's willingness to defend their nation, even with simple means, like bamboo spears in Indonesia.
• 👥 The speaker highlights the principle of 'nationalism'—a foundation for the nation, emphasizing the unity of all people across Indonesia’s islands, from Sumatra to Irian (now Papua).
• 🤝 'Internationalism' is proposed as the second principle, stressing that nationalism cannot thrive without being rooted in internationalism, and vice versa.
• 🗳️ 'Deliberation' or 'representative democracy' is suggested as the third principle, where decision-making is based on mutual agreement through discussion, ensuring all citizens have a voice.
• 💰 Social welfare is a key priority in the vision for an independent Indonesia, where the country must aim for equality in economic conditions, avoiding the dominance of capitalism.
• 🛐 The fifth principle proposed is 'belief in God,' where each Indonesian can worship freely according to their own faith, but with respect for others' beliefs.
• ⚖️ The five principles (Pancasila) are nationalism, internationalism, deliberation, social welfare, and belief in God—meant to serve as the foundation for Indonesia’s future.
• 💪 The ultimate vision for Indonesia is a 'gotong royong' (mutual cooperation) society, where everyone works together for the common good, ensuring collective happiness and prosperity.

Q & A

What is the main theme of the speaker's address?

The main theme of the speaker's address is the foundation of an independent Indonesia, emphasizing the philosophy and principles that should guide the nation towards independence and its sustainable development.

What does the speaker refer to as the 'jembatan emas' or 'golden bridge'?

The 'jembatan emas' or 'golden bridge' refers to political independence, which the speaker views as a crucial step towards achieving a prosperous and strong Indonesian society.

What are the five principles (Pancasila) proposed by the speaker?

The five principles proposed by the speaker, known as Pancasila, are: 1) Nationalism (Kebangsaan Indonesia), 2) Internationalism (Perikemanusiaan), 3) Democracy (Permusyawaratan/Perwakilan), 4) Social Justice (Kesejahteraan Sosial), and 5) Belief in God (Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa).

How does the speaker define nationalism in the context of Indonesia?

The speaker defines nationalism as a broad and inclusive concept that unites all people within the geographical boundaries of Indonesia, transcending narrow ethnic or regional identities.

What is the speaker's stance on internationalism?

The speaker advocates for internationalism, emphasizing that nationalism and internationalism are interconnected. A strong national identity should coexist with a commitment to global cooperation and brotherhood among nations.

What does the speaker mean by 'gotong-royong'?

Gotong-royong refers to the principle of mutual cooperation and collective effort. The speaker envisions Indonesia as a nation built on this foundation, where all citizens work together for the common good.

Why does the speaker reject Western-style democracy?

The speaker rejects Western-style democracy because it often leads to the dominance of capitalist interests. Instead, the speaker advocates for a form of democracy that ensures social justice and equality for all citizens.

How does the speaker propose Indonesia should address social justice?

The speaker proposes that social justice should be a core principle of Indonesia's foundation, ensuring that all citizens have access to basic needs like food, clothing, and shelter, and that the wealth of the nation is shared equitably.

What role does religion play in the speaker's vision of an independent Indonesia?

Religion plays a crucial role in the speaker's vision, with the belief that Indonesia should be a nation where every citizen can freely practice their religion. The principle of 'Ketuhanan Yang Maha Esa' (Belief in One God) is fundamental to this vision.

How does the speaker address concerns about nationalism leading to chauvinism?

The speaker acknowledges the danger of nationalism turning into chauvinism but emphasizes that Indonesian nationalism should be inclusive and open to the idea of global brotherhood, ensuring that it does not become a narrow or aggressive ideology.