Apa itu Saham? | Ilustrasi Untuk Pemula

Saham dari Nol

9 Jun 202007:32

Summary

TLDRIn this video, the speaker introduces the concept of stocks, explaining them in a simple and engaging way. The video covers the basics of what stocks are, how they represent ownership in a company, and what it means for a company to be publicly listed (TBK). The speaker uses relatable examples, like comparing the price of a cigarette to a share of stock, to make the concept more understandable. Key terms like 'Lot' and 'Dividend' are also explained, with the promise of more detailed videos on related topics in the future.

Takeaways

📜 A 'stock' is a certificate of ownership in a company, representing a share of the business.
🏢 'TBK' stands for 'Terbuka', which means 'Open', indicating that the company is open for public ownership.
🌐 There are over 600 companies listed as TBK, including banks, telecommunications, tobacco companies, and more.
🏛 Stocks used to be physical certificates but have now become digital, with electronic representation.
📊 The 'Lot' is the unit used in stock trading, with one Lot consisting of 100 shares.
💰 The price of a stock is quoted per share, and the minimum purchase is one Lot, which is 100 shares.
🏦 Companies go public (TBK) to raise funds from the public, which can be used for expansion or other needs.
💡 Owning stock means sharing in the company's profits, as demonstrated by the example of Sampoerna's dividends.
🔍 The value of a stock can be found by searching the company's ticker symbol online, such as 'Harga saham HMSP'.
🚀 Companies like Sampoerna release a portion of their shares to the public to fund their growth, in this case, to build a new cigarette factory.
🤑 Investors buying stock in a company like HMSP are entitled to a portion of the company's profits, known as dividends.

Q & A

What is the general concept of a 'stock' as discussed in the video?
-A stock, as explained in the video, is a certificate of ownership in a company. It represents a share in the company's assets and earnings.
What does 'TBK' stand for in the context of the video?
-'TBK' stands for 'Terbuka', which means 'Open'. It refers to companies that are open to public ownership, allowing individuals like us to own a part of the company.
Can you provide examples of companies mentioned in the video that are considered 'TBK'?
-Examples of 'TBK' companies mentioned in the video include banks like BCA, Mandiri, BNI, Telkom, Sampoerna, Gudang Garam, Unilever, Jasa Marga, Astra Indonesia, and even Ancol.
How many 'TBK' companies are there according to the video?
-According to the video, there are more than 600 companies that have the status of being 'TBK'.
What is the significance of a 'Lot' in the context of stocks?
-A 'Lot' in the context of stocks refers to a unit of trading. One Lot is equal to 100 shares, and it is the minimum amount an individual can purchase in the stock market.
How is the price of a stock represented in the video?
-The price of a stock is represented per share in the video. For example, the price of one share of Bank BRI stock is mentioned as 3,110, which means to buy one Lot of Bank BRI, one would spend 310,000 (3,110 x 100).
What is a 'Dividend' as explained in the video?
-A 'Dividend' is the portion of the company's profits that is distributed to the shareholders. It represents the share of the profits that a shareholder is entitled to based on the number of shares they own.
Why do companies go public or become 'TBK'?
-Companies go public or become 'TBK' to raise capital from the public. This capital can be used for various purposes such as expanding the business, paying off debts, or other needs.
What is the relationship between the price of a stock and the dividend it provides?
-The price of a stock does not directly determine the dividend it provides. Dividends are a portion of the company's profits distributed to shareholders, and they depend on the company's profitability and dividend policy.
What is the minimum number of shares one can buy according to the video?
-The minimum number of shares one can buy is one Lot, which is 100 shares, as per the trading rules in the stock market.
How does the video compare the price of a single cigarette to the price of a share of a cigarette company's stock?
-The video humorously compares the price of a single cigarette to the price of a share of a cigarette company's stock, noting that both might have the same price, yet the stock represents ownership in the company.

Outlines

00:00

📈 Introduction to Stocks and Public Companies

The speaker introduces the concept of stocks in general terms, aiming to provide a basic understanding without going too deep. They explain how companies labeled as 'TBK' are public companies, meaning their ownership is open to the public. Examples of such companies include BCA, Mandiri, BNI, Telkom, and many others. The speaker uses the example of Gudang Garam, a well-known public company, to illustrate how stocks represent ownership in a company. They explain that if you own one share, you essentially own a small percentage of the company. The concept of shares being represented by physical paper in the past and now being digital is also introduced. Additionally, the speaker explains the term 'Lot,' which is a unit of measurement in stocks, with one Lot equating to 100 shares. They give an example using Bank BRI, where buying one Lot of BRI shares would cost around Rp 310,000, making you a shareholder of the bank.

05:01

💰 Understanding Dividends and Stock Prices

The speaker elaborates on how owning stocks makes you a part-owner of the company, entitling you to a share of the profits, known as dividends. Using Sampoerna as an example, the speaker explains that the company earned a net profit of Rp 13.7 trillion in 2019. With 116 billion shares in circulation, each share entitles its owner to a dividend of Rp 118. The speaker compares the price of one Sampoerna share, which was Rp 1,795 as of June 5, 2020, to the price of a single cigarette, emphasizing how owning shares could be more beneficial. They conclude by hinting at future videos that will cover the mechanics of buying and selling stocks, who can buy them, and other related information. The speaker encourages viewers to share the video, subscribe for more content, and not to be afraid to learn about stocks from scratch.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Stock

A stock represents a share in the ownership of a company. In the video, stocks are introduced as a means of understanding the concept of ownership in a company, such as owning a percentage of a building representing Gudang Garam. Stocks are the central theme of the video, explaining their nature and importance in the financial world.

💡Public Company (TBK)

A public company, abbreviated as TBK in Indonesian, is a company that is open for public ownership, meaning that its shares are available for purchase by the general public. The video mentions several examples of TBKs, like banks and large corporations, to illustrate the prevalence of such companies in the economy.

💡Shareholder

A shareholder is an individual or entity that legally owns one or more shares of a public company. The video uses the concept of a building being divided into paper shares to explain that owning a share means owning a percentage of the company, thus making the owner a shareholder.

💡Lot

In the context of the stock market, a 'Lot' refers to the smallest permissible increment of trading, which is typically 100 shares. The video explains that the minimum purchase of stocks is one Lot, which is equivalent to 100 shares, to participate in the stock market.

💡Dividend

A dividend is a payment made by a corporation to its shareholders, usually as a distribution of profits. The video describes dividends as the portion of the company's profits that shareholders are entitled to receive, using the example of Sampoerna's profits being distributed among its shareholders.

💡IPO (Initial Public Offering)

An IPO is the process by which a private company goes public by offering its shares to be traded on a stock exchange. The video indirectly refers to this concept when explaining how a company like Sampoerna can become a TBK by releasing a portion of its shares to the public to raise funds.

💡Market Capitalization

Market capitalization is the total market value of a company's outstanding shares of stock. Although not explicitly mentioned, the concept is implied when the video discusses the division of a company's value into shares and the total number of shares a company has, like Gudang Garam's 1.9 billion shares.

💡Stock Price

The stock price is the current price at which a single share of a company's stock can be bought or sold. The video provides examples of stock prices, such as the price per share of Bank BRI, to demonstrate the cost of purchasing a Lot of shares.

💡Investment

Investment in the context of the video refers to the act of buying stocks with the expectation of profit or gain. The video encourages viewers to consider investing in stocks as a way to become part-owners of companies and potentially earn dividends.

💡Ownership

Ownership, as discussed in the video, is the state or fact of possessing something. In the context of stocks, it refers to having a claim on a portion of a company's assets and earnings. The video uses the analogy of dividing a building into paper shares to explain the concept of ownership in a company through stocks.

💡Profit Sharing

Profit sharing is the distribution of a company's profits to its shareholders. The video explains that when a company like Sampoerna makes a profit, the shareholders, depending on the number of shares they own, receive a portion of these profits in the form of dividends.

Highlights

Introduction to the concept of stocks (saham) in simple terms.

Explanation of the term 'TBK' which stands for 'Terbuka,' meaning the company is open to public ownership.

Examples of well-known companies that are 'TBK,' including BCA, Mandiri, Telkom, and Sampoerna.

Clarification that a stock represents proof of ownership in a company, using Gudang Garam as an illustration.

Explanation of how a company's ownership can be divided into many shares, specifically mentioning Gudang Garam's 1.9 billion shares.

Transition of stock certificates from physical to electronic format due to digitalization.

Introduction to the term 'Lot' as a unit of stock, with 1 Lot equaling 100 shares.

An example of how to check the price of Bank BRI shares, demonstrating how affordable it can be to buy 1 Lot.

Explanation of why companies go public, using Sampoerna's need for funds to build a new factory as an example.

Discussion on the benefits of owning shares, including the right to a portion of the company's profits.

Example of Sampoerna's profits in 2019 and how shareholders benefit from dividends.

Explanation of the term 'Dividend,' referring to the profit-sharing received by shareholders.

Comparison between the cost of one share of HMSP and the price of a single cigarette, emphasizing the low entry cost.

Mention of a future video that will cover the mechanics of buying and selling stocks.

Encouragement to share the video and subscribe for more stock-related content, emphasizing the importance of learning about stocks from scratch.