Transform Yourself Into A MONSTER! - Jordan Peterson Motivation
Summary
TLDRThe video script explores the human capacity for aggression and the ethical implications of imitating predators for protection. It delves into the necessity of a unified hierarchy of values for coherence and the concept of sacrifice in personal growth and societal roles. The speaker discusses the importance of maturity, responsibility, and the integration of one's shadow side for personal development. The script also critiques the modern emphasis on compassion, advocating for a balance with justice, and touches on the societal consequences of an absence of traditional values.
Takeaways
- 🧐 Imitating Predators: Humans have historically imitated predatory animals to develop aggression for protection, which has evolved into the concept of the warrior and ethical actor in society.
- 🔍 Ethical Hierarchy: A unified hierarchy of values is necessary for coherence in human behavior, suggesting that without a structured ethical system, individuals may experience aimlessness and conflict.
- 🎯 Future Awareness: Humans are unique in their deep awareness of the future and mortality, which influences our sacrifices of the present for future gains, a characteristic of maturity and responsibility.
- 📝 The Act of Writing: Writing an essay is a physical act that is part of a larger goal-oriented process, reflecting the integration of physical, cognitive, and ethical actions.
- 🔑 Sacrifice and Commitment: Willingness to make sacrifices is a measure of commitment to something, deeply embedded in religious and ethical narratives, signifying the importance of dedication.
- 🏆 Excellence and Sacrifice: Achieving excellence in any field often requires sacrifices, reflecting the pattern that success is not accidental but the result of dedicated effort.
- 👨👩👧👦 Family and Career: The importance of family increases with age, suggesting that a balanced life, including children, is crucial for long-term fulfillment.
- 💼 Work Ethic: The societal shift to a dual-income necessity has altered the dynamics of family and career, potentially leading to a future where women may become the primary earners.
- 🦍 Alpha Male Misconception: The idea of the 'alpha male' dominating through brute force is challenged by evidence that mutual reciprocity and social bonds are more stable foundations for social hierarchy.
- 🌱 Moral Development: The concept of the 'Shadow' in psychology represents the darker, suppressed aspects of personality that, when integrated, can lead to a more balanced and assertive individual.
- 🤝 Compassion vs. Justice: A balance between compassion and justice is vital for ethical development, with overemphasis on compassion potentially hindering personal growth and societal progress.
Q & A
What does the speaker suggest is one of the reasons humans imitated predatory animals?
-The speaker suggests that humans imitated predatory animals as a means to defend their loved ones against predatory actions, and to embody the capacity for aggression necessary for survival and protection.
How does the speaker describe the relationship between perception and ethical action?
-The speaker describes perception as being nested within a structure that points to what's at the highest, implying that our acts of perception are inherently tied to our ethical decisions and actions.
What does the speaker mean by 'the ethical actor'?
-The 'ethical actor' is described as someone who can protect their family from malevolent forces, embodying the warrior spirit in a broader, religious, and ethical sense.
How does the speaker connect the idea of sacrifice to the concept of maturity?
-The speaker connects sacrifice to maturity by stating that the ability to delay gratification, which is a form of sacrifice of the present for the future, is a hallmark of maturity and responsibility.
What is the significance of the 'pyramidal ethic' according to the speaker?
-The 'pyramidal ethic' signifies a unified hierarchy of values that provides a structured and coherent framework for ethical behavior, without which a person may experience aimlessness, confusion, or conflict.
Why does the speaker argue that general-purpose robots do not yet exist?
-The speaker argues that general-purpose robots do not exist because they are not embedded in the complex ethical structure that stretches from minute motor patterns to the highest ethical striving, which is inherent in human behavior.
What does the speaker suggest about the necessity of sacrifice in personal development?
-The speaker suggests that sacrifice is a fundamental part of personal development, as it is through the act of sacrificing lower desires or idiosyncrasies that one can aim towards and achieve higher forms of being.
How does the speaker interpret the biblical story of Abel and Cain in terms of sacrifice?
-The speaker interprets the story of Abel and Cain as an illustration of the importance of making sacrifices of the highest quality, with Abel representing genuine and honest sacrifices that lead to success, while Cain represents second-rate sacrifices born of bitterness and arrogance.
What is the connection between sacrifice and commitment according to the speaker?
-According to the speaker, sacrifice and commitment are intrinsically linked because true commitment to something requires a willingness to make sacrifices for it, indicating a deep level of seriousness and dedication.
Why does the speaker believe that the idea of the alpha male as dominant by brute force is flawed?
-The speaker believes this idea is flawed because it does not account for the importance of mutual reciprocity and social bonds, as demonstrated by research on chimpanzee societies where alpha status can be achieved through cooperation and trust, not just physical dominance.
What does the speaker suggest about the role of compassion in society and its potential issues?
-The speaker suggests that while compassion is important, placing it in the highest place without consideration can be problematic, as it may hinder personal growth and development, and lead to a society where everyone is treated as if they are incapable of error or improvement.
What is the speaker's view on the importance of truth and its power?
-The speaker views truth as incredibly powerful and believes in teaching children to value and speak the truth, even when it is difficult, because truth provides the best reflection of reality and offers a solid foundation for navigating life effectively.
Outlines
🐾 Imitating Predators: Ethical Actions and Hierarchical Values
The speaker discusses how humans, as predators, have historically imitated the traits of predatory animals. This imitation is not just physical but also extends to the ethical realm, where individuals must act as warriors to protect their loved ones from harm. The speaker emphasizes the importance of a unified hierarchy of values, suggesting that without it, individuals may experience confusion, conflict, and a lack of direction. The concept of work is also introduced as a form of sacrifice of the present for the future, which is a sign of maturity and responsibility.
🎯 Sacrifice and Excellence: The Biblical Narrative
This paragraph delves into the idea of sacrifice as a fundamental part of existence and attention. The speaker uses the biblical narrative, specifically the story of Abel and Cain, to illustrate the importance of making sacrifices of the highest quality. It is argued that genuine and honest sacrifices lead to success and divine favor, while second-rate sacrifices result from bitterness and arrogance. The paragraph also touches on the necessity of sacrifice for achieving excellence and the potential consequences of not giving one's best effort.
🏛 The Ethical Striving and the Importance of Sacrifice
The speaker continues the discussion on sacrifice, emphasizing that it is a demonstration of commitment. Using the story of Abraham, the paragraph highlights the continual willingness to sacrifice as a key to maintaining a covenant with God. It suggests that without the willingness to sacrifice what is most valuable, one cannot be truly committed. The paragraph also reflects on the modern lack of rituals that signify seriousness and the potential loss of understanding of what it means to be truly committed to something.
💼 Work Ethic and the Changing Dynamics of Power
This paragraph explores the reasons behind why some individuals work extremely long hours, attributing it to a desire for dominance or a hyper-competitive nature. It also discusses the challenges faced by those in managerial or executive positions, including the likelihood of being disliked and the immense responsibility that comes with such roles. The speaker questions the cultural assumption that there should be more women in positions of power, instead asking why there are any men who desire such positions at all, given the stress and responsibility involved.
👨👩👧👦 The Impact of Economic Changes on Family and Society
The speaker discusses the economic and social shifts that have affected the traditional family structure and gender roles. It mentions the change from one-income families to the necessity of dual-incomes, partly due to wage stagnation. The paragraph also addresses the potential future where women may become the primary earners because men are less willing to work, citing evidence of boys struggling academically and the increasing female dominance in higher education. The speaker expresses concern over the long-term implications of these trends for society and the family unit.
🦍 The Misunderstanding of Power and Social Hierarchy
This paragraph challenges the popular notion of the 'alpha male' and the idea that power is expressed through brute force and dominance. The speaker references the work of primatologist Frans de Waal, who has shown that social hierarchies, even among chimpanzees, are not solely based on physical strength. Instead, mutual reciprocity and the ability to form friendships are key to social success. The paragraph argues against the postmodern and neo-Marxist views of power and dominance, advocating for a more nuanced understanding of social dynamics.
🌿 The Persona and the Shadow: Balancing Identity and Integrity
The speaker introduces the concepts of 'persona' and 'shadow' from analytical psychology. The persona is the face one presents to be liked and accepted by others, often at the expense of one's true self. The shadow, on the other hand, represents the darker, unacknowledged aspects of one's personality. The paragraph discusses the importance of integrating the shadow into one's persona to avoid resentment and to develop a more assertive and authentic identity. It also touches on the dangers of suppressing one's shadow, leading to passive behavior and a lack of personal boundaries.
🚫 The Overemphasis on Compassion in Society
This paragraph critiques the societal tendency to prioritize compassion above all else, arguing that it is more appropriate for infants than for mature individuals. The speaker suggests that an overemphasis on compassion can hinder personal development and lead to a society where everyone is treated as if they are incapable of error or improvement. The paragraph calls for a balance between compassion and judgment, using the metaphor of a mother's love for her child to illustrate the point.
🤼♂️ The Development of the Shadow in Masculinity
The speaker discusses the importance of men developing their 'shadow' side, which represents their capacity for danger and assertiveness. It argues that men should strive to be someone no one would want to mess with, but also to keep this capacity under control. The paragraph draws a parallel between this process and the character development in 'Fight Club,' suggesting that the film explores the idea of embracing one's shadow as a means of personal growth and maturity.
👶 The Impact of Developmental Fixation on Identity and Values
This paragraph examines the concept of developmental fixation, where individuals may exhibit behaviors appropriate for an earlier stage of development. The speaker criticizes the idea of creating one's own values, as seen in postmodernist and solipsistic identity claims, comparing such behavior to that of a two-year-old who has not yet learned social negotiation and reciprocity. The paragraph argues for the importance of socialization and the development of a balanced and reciprocal identity within the context of relationships and society.
🗣️ The Power of Truth and the Pursuit of Convictions
The final paragraph emphasizes the power of truth and the importance of teaching children to value and speak the truth, even when it is difficult. The speaker argues against the idea of teaching children that the world is corrupt and that lying is a necessary survival skill. Instead, the paragraph suggests that truth is a powerful tool that, when coupled with the ability to communicate effectively, can help individuals navigate and influence the world around them.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Predators
💡Ethical Actor
💡Hierarchy of Value
💡Sacrifice
💡Persona
💡Shadow
💡Maturity
💡Sanity
💡Truth
💡Nihilism
💡Superman (Ubermensch)
Highlights
The human tendency to imitate predators as a form of self-defense and ethical conduct.
The necessity of a unified hierarchy of values for coherence and to avoid aimlessness.
The concept of work as a sacrifice of the present for the future, linked to maturity and responsibility.
The idea that acts of perception are nested within a structure pointing to what's highest or most valuable.
The connection between the ability to delay gratification and the capacity for work and maturity.
The multi-level process of writing an essay, from physical finger movement to higher-level intellectual tasks.
The importance of the willingness to make sacrifices as a measure of commitment in various aspects of life.
The sacrificial aspect of attention, where recognizing something as itself involves sacrificing other possibilities.
The biblical narrative of sacrifice, particularly the story of Abel and Cain, as a lesson in quality and sincerity of sacrifice.
The role of sacrifice in achieving excellence and the importance of giving one's best effort.
The societal shift from one-income families to dual-income households and its impact on family dynamics.
The potential negative consequences of an overemphasis on careers at the expense of family life.
The importance of mutual reciprocity as a basis for successful social organization, as observed in primates.
The concept of the 'Shadow' in psychology, representing the darker, suppressed aspects of one's personality.
The necessity of integrating the 'Shadow' into one's personality to avoid resentment and to stand up for oneself.
The critique of placing compassion as the highest moral value, suggesting it's more suitable for infants.
The analysis of 'Fight Club' as a cultural artifact reflecting themes of masculinity and the development of the Shadow.
The Nietzschean concept of the 'Superman' or 'Ubermensch' and its critique in relation to creating one's own values.
The collective nature of sanity, suggesting it is an arrangement not only internal but also dependent on social relationships.
The power of truth in communication and its importance in maintaining sovereignty as a citizen.
Transcripts
one of the things human beings did
because we were prayed upon and became
Predators one of the things we did was
imitate the Predator you know and so we
were in awe of predatory animal like we
still might be if you meet a grizzly
bear in the in the woods you know it's
you might freeze and you're certainly
going to attend to it but then there's
part of you that is deeply called upon
to imitate the the capacity for
aggression of the Predator so that you
can
defend your loved ones against predatory
action and some of that would be to be
the warrior that can fight off the
grizzly bear but then abstracted up into
the religious sense it would be to be
the ethical actor who can protect your
family from um from
unscrupulous Psychopaths you
know forces of malevolence that border
on the on the satanic and so and that's
all part of the ethical Enterprise and
weirdly enough all of your acts of
perception are necessarily nested inside
a structure that's pointing to what's
what is at the highest or you're
incoherent those are the
options well that's a strange thing
right because you can say well maybe
your hierarchy of value isn't unified
and there's nothing at the top it's like
okay it's not unified well then you're
confused and if you're with someone and
your hierarchies of value aren't unified
then you are in conflict or you're
aimless or you're hopeless or you're
anxious or you're lost that's the
phenomenological consequence of lacking
this
United pyramidal pyramidal ethic so you
you can't get away from the necessity of
this unless you want to live you know
aimless nihilistic confused hopeless all
of
that you know people are aware of the
future in ways that animals aren't or
animals are only partially aware we're
very aware of the future and aware of
our mortal limitations in a manner that
seems unique to human beings and we
sacrif we constantly sacrifice the
present to the Future that's actually
the definition of work and that emerges
very early on in the biblical narrative
Corpus the the idea that humans are
destined to work but that also work is
the sacrifice of the present and that's
part of the fall in some sense the
sacrifice of the present to the Future
and we regard that as the Hallmark of
maturity fundamentally right can you
delay gratification well if the answer
is no it's well then you're two can you
delay gratification well then I mean
that technically um because
two-year-olds can't delay gratification
which makes it very difficult for other
people to play with them for example um
if you can delay gratification then you
can work if you're work if you can work
then you're mature it's the definition
of maturity and
responsibility it's so interesting to
see that it pervades the act of
attention itself and that there's no CU
you know I used to ask my students
because I was trying to figure this out
I'd ask them a question like
well why are you why are you writing
this essay or what are you doing when
you're writing this essay that's a
better question so you think what is
someone doing when writing an essay and
one answer is say they're doing it on a
computer well they're moving their
fingers up and down
and that's actually a really good answer
because that's not an idea right moving
your fingers up up and down that's not
an idea that's where your spirit meets
your body you're actually moving
something physical and you you you don't
really have consciousness of the
musculature or you know you don't know
how you move your fingers but you can do
it and so at the most the highest level
of resolution when you're writing an
essay you're moving your fingers and now
you know how to type and you have
automated structures for doing that and
then you're composing words and the
words are in phrases and the phrases are
in sentences and the sentences are in
paragraphs and the paragraphs are in
sections and the whole thing makes an
essay but then that's a subset of a
class and you want a grade for the class
because you want to pass the class
because you want to get your degree but
why do you want to get your degree it's
well maybe you're interested in that
field of study and you think being a
scholar is a good thing and you want to
have a job and so while you're writing
an essay you're what are you doing
preparing to have your career and then
does that are you doing that because you
want want to be a good citizen and a
good father perhaps good mother and do
you want to do that because you want to
be a good person and or you mixed up in
all of that and but so you're doing all
of those things well or badly at the
same time all the time with everything
you do all the time and there's no way
around that it can't be simplified the
whole structure has to be there and
that's another reason why we don't have
general purpose robots yet is that
they're just not embedded in that ethic
that stretches all the way up from the
most minute motor patterns of action and
perception to the highest possible
ethical
striving you realize that in order to
exist in the world you're constantly
having to sacrifice is you have to
sacrifice the idiosyncrasies in order to
be able to grasp the the object because
this can be all kinds of things right it
could be a dog's Choo could be could be
a million things but in order to be able
to grasp it I have to sacrifice
idiosyncrasies and I also have to
somehow let's say recognize it in its
highest form or kind of move it towards
its highest form and that seems to be an
aspect of religious thinking which is
actually part of attention which is
sacrif well the sacrificial aspect of
attention in part is that whenever you
see something as that thing you
sacrifice the possibility of all the
other things that could be and that's
delimiting to a large degree you know it
hems you in but but that's also a relief
because because you know how many bloody
million things do you want to attend to
at one time but so part of the reason
you know the idea of
sacrifice conscious idea of sacrifice
emerges very easy early on for example
in the biblical writings because the
second story in in Genesis there's this
insistence that so human beings are
already destined to work as a
consequence of the fall out of the uh
Garden of Eden but the Canan abble story
is specifically about sacrifice and
about the degree to which a sacrifice
has to be of the highest quality so you
have this one protagonist Abel um who's
a prototype for a motive being that
stretches throughout history and Abel's
sacrifices are to the
highest to to that which is the highest
imaginable so he's aiming as high as he
can and they're genuine and honest and
the consequence of that is that God
Smiles upon him let's say but that his
life is extremely successful he gets
everything that uh sensible human being
would want and need and he's contrasted
with Cain who's bitter and arrogant and
make second rate sacrifices and you want
to think about that personally it's like
well did you give it your best
shot when you when you failed and if the
answer is no it's like well who are you
trying to fool exactly you're trying to
fool yourself well good luck with that
you trying to fool other people it's
like well who made you you so smart and
those them so dumbb and is that how you
think about other people you can just
pull the wool over their eyes and then
is it more than that you think you can
bend the structure of reality and so
you're going to make these half-witted
sacrifices and that's going to please
God too and that's what you believe and
you know Cain is very annoyed that his
sacrifices aren't being rewarded and he
goes and talks to God and basically
calls them out and says something like
you know kind of stupid Cosmos did you
make here here I am breaking myself in
half and all the good things are going
to Abel it's like what's up with you
which is really quite the thing to do
you know and if you don't think people
do that you don't know much about them
and God basically tells them well people
do that all the time which is why it's
an archetypal story and God basically
tells Cain that he doesn't make good
sacrifices he knows that perfectly well
that he was tempted by bitterness and
arrogance and deceit to enter into a
consent ual sexual relationship with the
spirit of vengeful sin itself which is a
hell of an
accusation think of a basketball player
I like to always bring it to something
that at first not religious at all for
people to see what we're talking about
the basketball player has to one
sacrifice million things that all his
friends are doing that are fun or that
that he could be doing he has to he has
to take away all the idiosyncrasies and
focus on one thing and then he has to
that's when the able sacrifice comes in
he has to give his best if he doesn't
give his best then he won't make it
there's no way and so the the
sacrificial pattern enters into pretty
much any type of
Excellence you don't know what you could
do you don't know what's possible and
you're not as much as you could be and
so God only knows what you could what
you could do and have and give if you
sacrificed everything to it
and that's the reason Abraham is
constantly making sacrifices and it's
archaic right he's burning up like baby
lambs but like well they're alive you
know that's something and and they're
valuable and that's something it's you
have to admit even if you think about it
as a modern person that the act of
sacrificing something might have some
dramatic compulsion to it you know to go
out into a flock and to take something
that's newborn and to cut its throat and
to bleed it and to burn it might be a
way of indicating to yourself that
you're actually serious about something
and it isn't so obvious that we have
rituals of seriousness like that now and
so it's not so obvious that we're
actually serious about anything and so
maybe that's not such a good thing and
so maybe we shouldn't be thinking that
these people were so archaic and
primitive and superstitious it's
possible that they knew something that
we don't and certainly in the abrahamic
stories one of the things that maintains
Abraham's Covenant with God is his
continual willingness to sacrifice it's
so that sacrificial issue is so
important because you are not committed
to something unless you're willing to
sacrifice for it commitment and
sacrifice are the same thing and I think
it's it borders on miraculous that those
concepts are embedded into this
narrative at the level of dramatic
action you know instead of abstract
explanation people are acting this out
and then the the fundamental conception
is so profound that it's really quite
it's quite a inspiring it's it's
breathtaking really when you understand
what message is trying to be conveyed
you have to make sacrifices what do you
have to sacrifice you have to sacrifice
that which is most valuable to you
currently that's stopping you and God
only knows what that is it's certainly
the worst of you it's certainly that and
God Only Knows to what degree you're in
love with the worst of
[Music]
you so why work 80 hours a week well man
will it some men very few a handful of
hyper competitive men who are obsessed
with hitting the Pinnacle of the given
dominance hierarchy therein will happily
work 80 hours a week and they'll forgo
everything else relationships family
children way in the second category and
so those men are often very difficult to
live with too because they're so
obsessed with their career it's hard to
have a relationship with them and maybe
they don't have much of a relationship
with their kids but they're damn good at
what they do and part of that is is
they're smart and disciplined and
they'll work nonstop all the time it's
like an obsession and that's the sort of
people who run things those are the
people who run things well they're often
also disagreeable too because you want
to you want to manage people really
they're not going to like you you know
and it's not an easy thing to not be
liked and actually if you're an
agreeable person and women are more
agreeable than men it's quite painful to
be disliked but if you're in a manager
or an executive position the probability
that people are going to like you is
quite low those those positions are very
stressful partly because of the
interpersonal Dynamics and they're also
incredibly incredibly competitive so
we've got things backwards in our
culture we're thinking at least in part
why aren't there more women in positions
of power wrong question the right
question is why are there any men at all
who want those positions of power
because it's not just positions of power
you have to be such a knead to think
that oh it's a position of power it's
like sure but it's a position of
overwhelming responsibility and if you
make mistakes you're done right it's not
like you occupy that position of power
and everyone does what they're told all
the time and your life is easy it's like
forget about that people are on your
case to do exactly the right thing all
the time 100% of the time and maybe you
want that maybe you don't so the what I
don't know what people think is these
people are all sitting in their offices
with their like feet up on the desk
smoking cigars and oppressing the world
it's like that isn't how it works those
people they work flat out all the time
so and it's fine if that's what you want
and some people are like that they're
hyper industrious people right from a
trait perspective no matter where you
put them if you put them in a forest
with an axe they just wander around
chopping down trees nonstop right
because they're it's built into them but
if you want to have a balanced life and
and you should want that you know
because the other thing you'll find this
is God's gospel truth is that the older
you get if you have any sense at all the
more important your family is to you
like the the the utility of your career
maybe that Peaks around 35 or 40 and it
starts to decline pretty rapidly after
that and what happens if you're
fortunate you have someone in your life
that you love that you've woven yourself
together with and you have some kids so
that you have something to do from the
time you're 50 till the time you're 80
and so it's a real mistake it's a Barren
future without children man I can tell
you that it's a real
mistake and so we do a Terri ible job of
of say putting that image forward and
saying well yeah now you know because
women have access to the birth control
pill now and can compete in the same
domains as men roughly speaking there is
a real practical problem here it's
partly an economic problem now because
when I was roughly your age it was still
possible for a one income
family to
exist well you know that wages have been
flat except in the upper 1% since 1973
fre why well it's easy what happens when
you double the labor force what happens
you have the value of Labor so now we're
in a situation where it takes two people
to make as much as one did before so we
went from a situation where Women's
career opportunities were relatively
limited to where they were relatively
unlimited and there were two incomes to
where and so women could work to a
situation where women have to work and
they only make half as much as they
would have otherwise and now we're going
to go into a situation this is the next
step whereas women will work because men
won't and that's what's coming now so we
there was an economics Economist article
showing that 50% now of of boys in
school are having trouble with their
basic subjects and you look around you
in universities you can see this
happening I've watched it over decades I
would say 90% of the people in my
personality class are now women there
won't be a damn man left in University
in 10 years except in the stem fields
and it's a complete bloody catastrophe
and it's a catastrophe for women because
I don't know where the hell you're going
to find someone to to have a you know to
marry and have a family with if this
keeps
happening I talked to France de wall two
weeks ago and that'll be out soon and
he's the world's greatest living
primatologist perhaps um Deal's work is
unbelievably important it's unbelievably
important because he's concentrated on
the idea of the alpha male and you know
we have in part popular Parlin we have
an idea of the alpha chimp right or the
alpha male for that matter and it's
pretty much a postmodern neo-marxist
view of primate primate sociology and
that is that the biggest ugliest meanest
male dominates by brute force and so now
he's at the top of the pyramid and so
the implicit claim there from the
biologists is that
power those who Express power most
effectively power being the ability to
compel
those who Express power most effectively
will dominate the the Pyramid of of um
of of dominance of of social hierarchy
and they'll Prevail
reproductively well that's pretty gloomy
that idea you know but people think well
that's what that's how you look at the
world if you're sensible it's like well
France Dall has been studying chimps for
30 years and that's not true that is not
what happens he told me flat out that
frequently small male can become Alpha
especially if he has the support of a
influential female and the small male
becomes Alpha and has the support of the
influential female not because he
Express his arbitrary power but because
he's unbelievably good at mutual
reciprocation and so he has friends and
he does things for his friends and they
do things for him and they trust each
other and he has lots of friends which
also means he has no enemies which turns
out to be really important because the
brute chimps like the psychopath Alphas
they do Rule now and then but they get
torn to shreds by their enemies because
you know they're tough let's say and
mean but they have an off day and two
chimps they stomped a week before Alli
together and tear them literally tear
them into shreds and so the the
psychopath chimp types who use power to
attain dominance get have very short r
rules and end in a very bloody way and
so dewal has pointed out like P did
among children that PO is an
unstable uh uh ethic upon which to base
a social hierarchy even for chimps and
chimps are male-dominated they have a
patriarchal society and they're
relatively brutal and it doesn't even
work for them and certainly doesn't work
for human beings so whatever is at the
apex of the pyramid it's not as the
bloody marxists insist you know the raw
expression of power and and exploitation
wrong wrong not the case doesn't even
work in nature doesn't work for rats
doesn't work for chimpanzees certainly
doesn't work for people and then there
is a kind of natural ethic that emerges
out of that right because with rats and
with chimps and other social animals
varies to some degree from species to
species there's the necessity for
something like Mutual reciprocity as the
basis for successful social organization
and that's something like treat your
neighbor like you would want to be
[Music]
treated you know you watch all those
romcoms where there's always kind of a
beta male guy who's being real friendly
and always failing miserably with the
women because basically he's lying to
himself and to them um he's a
Persona and a Persona is the face that
you show to the world when you're trying
to uh pretend and to convince yourself
and others that you're I would say
harmless but we could say a good person
but a good person isn't harmless a good
person is capable
of well maybe a good person is capable
of anything but is willing to hold that
in a
[Music]
bance the first first thing you have to
understand with regards to trying to
come to terms with the conception of the
Shadow is to understand the idea of
persona and Persona is the you that you
present when you want people to accept
and like
you often like
[Music]
um let's say that you go to a party
and you're trying to impress the people
that are there and you're trying to get
them to like you and so
you maybe get jabed out a little bit and
you laugh and you know you're you go
along with everyone so that they like
you and then you go home and you're
bitterly resentful about the way that
you were put down at this party and
that's going to make all sorts of
aggressive I wish I could have said it's
going to make all sorts of aggressive
and venge vengeful thoughts sort of
flash through your imagination
well the first part of the problem is
that you were too much Persona right you
sacrificed yourself in some sense at the
party so that people would like you and
in the second part you're refusing to
admit to the existence of those elements
of you that would have actually
protected you from doing that so let's
say you go home and you're all bitter
and resentful and you have fantasies of
Revenge I mean that reveals to you the
shadow part of you that's
aggressive and the thing is you actually
need that because if you would have
integrated that more successfully into
your personality when you went to the
party you wouldn't have had let you
wouldn't have had to let people put you
down to get them to like you you know
instead of having a face like this which
says I'll take anything that's coming my
way you know you have a face and a
stance that's more determined and
assertive and if you manifest that
properly people aren't going to mess
with you to begin with but you know you
may have already adopted a morality that
says well I have to be likable and I
shouldn't do anything that causes any
conflict and I shouldn't ever you know
hurt anybody's feelings and so you're
just to present yourself as a punching
bag and you think that that makes you a
good person but it doesn't and
there's no integration of the shadow in
that situation so you see that at the
end of the movie you know when I I
mentioned this when Simba climbs up the
rock to take control of it all the
female lionesses bear their teeth and he
Roars it's like that aggressiveness is
integrated into him and so resentment is
a really good emotion for making contact
with the shadow side because if you're
resentful about something it basically
reveals two things it either means that
you're immature and you should stop
whining and get on with things you know
someone's asked this often happens with
adolescence who are asked Say by their
mother to clean up their room they got
all resentful about it it's like shut up
and clean up your room you know it's
it's not that much to ask or so it can
be a Gateway into the observation of
your own immaturity or it's possible
that you're resentful because people
really have been poking at you too much
and taking and and taking shot cheap
shots at you and oppressing you but what
that means means is that you've got some
things to say that you haven't been
willing to say or don't know how to say
right you can't stand up for yourself
properly and in order to do that you
have to grow some teeth and be willing
to use them and again that's something
that might violate your morality because
you might say well I shouldn't be able
to bite people and the thing is yes you
should be able to bite people hard and
if you're able to bite them then
generally you don't have to but they
need to know that you can because
otherwise especially people who are
badly socialized they'll just keep
encroaching on you and encroaching on
you and encroaching on you and
encroaching on you until you you put up
a
wall like someone who's really well put
together won't do that you know because
they're
sophisticated but if you run into people
who only have boundaries because other
people impose them on them and you won't
do it you're going to be the bullied one
in the office for example you're not
going to get a raise people aren't going
to credit you with your own work other
people are going to take credit for it
you know and you're going to go home
angry because you're doing your best and
you're trying to get along with everyone
and nothing ever goes your way well it's
because you're a
pushover and you think that's good
because you confuse harmlessness with Mo
with with morality it's it's a bad it's
not right just because you can't do any
damage doesn't mean you're moral it just
means you're you don't have the
capability for
Mayhem and that makes you a
pushover I mean first of all I do not
believe that compassion is an
untrammeled moral virtue and I think one
of the terrible things about our society
one of the deadly edle things about our
society is that we've put compassion in
the highest place unthinkingly and
compassion is for
infants and I really mean that
technically so like if if imagine that
that your ethic was that you were 100%
compassionate okay so what are you like
well you're like a good mother with a
child under 6 months of age because
because human babies are born premature
in some fundamental sense so you know
the average gestation period for a
mammal of about our size should be 2
years and so our babies are born
radically premature and there's complex
reasons for that one is that there's a
arms race an evolutionary arms race
between the circumference of the
infant's head and the dimensions of the
pelvic hole through which the baby has
to pass to be born and if the pelvis of
women was any wider they couldn't run
and if it was any narrower then the
child would die like many children did
right I mean the human birth mortality
rate was abysmal right up till about
well certainly 100 years ago and the
baby's heads are compressable right the
bones aren't fully formed when they're
born and often kids are born and their
heads are cone-shaped because they've
been subject to such pressure during
birth so it's a really it's a it's a
narrow needle to thread and there's been
a lot of evolutionary tinkering to get
that right so you know our our infants
are born unbelievably helpless and they
are basically uh prenatal until they can
crawl and that's s say seven or eight
months and so prior to that because
they're so utterly
helpless everything they do has to be
regarded as above moral reproach and
100% right and so if you have an infant
who is crying who's 6 months old or 4
months old your job is not to judge the
infant or to punish the infant or to
discipline the infant it's like the
infant has a problem and all of your
attention is to be focused on solving
that problem period 100% that's it and
that's great for people who are under 6
months but it's deadly it's increasingly
deadly as the child matures because that
kind of all-encompassing I will do
everything for you is also the enemy of
development and that's that's the whole
Freudian nightmare I mean that's what
Freud put his finger on and he knew that
that was the pathology of the age the
edle mother and it's like yeah well
welcome to the age of the edle mother
everyone because that's certainly what
we see now and so if you put compassion
in the highest Place well then that's
what you have is you have a state of
being where everything is an infant and
the only Hallmark of ethic is pity now
Yung talked about classic conceptions of
what is in the highest Place God he said
well God rules with two hands mercy and
Justice and that's that discrimination
you know how bad discrimination is it's
like well no it's not it's
differentiation it's judgment it's it's
putting things in their proper place
it's it's setting the highest above the
lowest it's it's formulating a pathway
for further development and you know a
mother might say you're just fine the
way you are but what's that to say to
someone who's well 10 it's like you're
not fine the way you are you're 10 you
got a lot of growing up to do and you're
probably not fine the way you are when
you're 20 it's like you're just a
fraction of what you could be and if
it's all maternal compassion and and I
mean that in the symbolic sense it's all
maternal compassion it's well where's
the impetus for development and there's
no judgment there and I think the most
dismal thing you can tell 18-year-old
boys in particular especially if they're
miserable is well you're just okay the
way you are and they're not first of all
and no one thinks they are including
them well they don't not no one gives a
damn about malfunctioning 18-year-old
boys
[Applause]
like you know but you but you can say
with the proper ad mixture of justice
and mercy it's like yeah well you know
you're not so bad for 18 and and you
could be way more and good for you and
then you can encourage that and and that
a that's the spirit of justice and
that's a patriarchal Spirit
fundamentally it's the encouragement and
the calling forth of further
development there has to be allowance
for imperfection and error well well
also also orientation towards the aim
yeah and and getting that balance right
well that's part of what Consciousness
does I would say is it constantly
adjudicates between those two higher
order principles now those aren't the
only principles but and that and there's
no final solution to that right you
can't just say well we're all
compassionate and we're done with it
it's like no and it's it's an ongoing
problem right with your kids you're
always wondering they make a mistake
it's well how much do you forgive them
and how much do you say you know how
about you don't do that again it's
really embarrassing it's terrible for
you if you replicate that error your
life is going to be a bloody catastrophe
you're old enough to figure it out it's
like clue in and you might say well who
loves the child more the one who says oh
it's okay everything you do is love
which it isn't or or the person who says
you could do better and you know the
answer is well it's it's a discussion
between those two viewpoints constantly
constantly because and and and in your
relationship with yourself it's like how
much do you forgive yourself and the
answer certainly is zero it's not zero
that's no one can live without being
able to forgive themselves to some
degree but by the same token you know
you don't want to let yourself off the
hook for every idiot error you make
[Music]
what is your view on the book/movie
fight club I thought Fight Club was
deeply fascist in a very interesting way
um I mean I I'm saying that I'm saying
that some in some way dismissively
although I actually like the movie I
also think it was it was fascist because
it it it was a celebration in some sense
of force it was fascist sort of in the
same way that the Iron Man character is
fascist you know um but I also thought
it was a really interesting exploration
of the idea of developing the Shadow and
so and I do believe that if men don't
become consciously dangerous they become
unconsciously dangerous and so it's much
better to become consciously dangerous
and it's something that every man should
really aim at so you should be someone
that no one will mess with now and but
then you should keep that under control
right you should be first of all you
should be harmless and naive then you're
a child then you should develop Your
Capacity to be dangerous then you should
bring that capacity to be dangerous
under control then that makes you a man
as far as I'm
concerned n said well God is dead and we
have killed him and we'll never find the
water to wash away the blood you know
the holiest that we have created is now
died at her own hands and he thought
that was an absolute catastrophe uh cuz
n was a very smart man and a very wise
man um but he made a real error I
believe and and he he posited that
because of this collapse of values this
precipitous collapse of the the value
that unifies all values or that is the
precondition for all values that we
would be lost he certainly felt that we
would fall into nihilism or that we
would fall prey to communist idolatry in
particular which he predicted dead on
just like doeski did but then he also
said the the solution to that will be
that the Superman will have to appear
the Uber mench and he will be that the
man who can create his own values and so
both Freud and Yung were interested in
that idea um Freud more
peripherally but Yung more more
consciously and part of what Yung was
trying to find out
is well could we create our own values
and the answer he came up with was no
that's not possible and why so the
question is why well you know for the
psychoanalysts we were beset by
fantasies and these are sort of
autonomous personalities that dwell in
in our subconscious let's say in our
imagination in our dreams and that
possess us from time to time the spirit
of Rage the spirit of lust the the
spirit of Envy um these ancient gods
that possess us and
uh these values that and temptations and
impulses that come upon us that we
cannot control they're part of our
autonomous nature and because they have
this a autonomy and so that would be the
autonomy of emotions and the autonomy of
motivations and then even the autonomy
of the spirit that unites motivations
because we don't know for example in the
spirit of play for example play is an
instinct play integrates base
motivations into a higher Unity but it's
an instinct and so Yung realized very
rapidly that it wasn't technically
possible for us to create our own values
and that's partly his stumbling upon the
problem of complexity the world's just
too complex for us to generate our
values in the span of a single life out
of whole cloth autonomously no matter
how much of a Superman we
were and then partly the reason that's
impossible is well okay so generate your
own values what the hell are you going
to do with your wife or your husband or
your friend they're what are they going
to they're just going to live by your
values all of a sudden well that's what
the postmodernist are standing now the
radical types is like my game right my
identity I'm whatever I say I am moment
to moment and and there's no negotiation
and that's because they're 2 years old
and I mean
that I mean that I I mean I mean that I
mean that I mean that technically I mean
one of the things I learned partly from
Reading Freud Freud had this idea of
Developmental fixation and he noticed in
his clients in his patients that people
would get stuck at a developmental level
and so you'd be talking to an adult and
all of a sudden they were 4 years old
and I learned to see that in my clients
and well in people I talk to I'll do
that with if they're annoying me um you
know like okay who the hell are you oh I
see you're a 13-year-old mean girl okay
away we go I know who I'm talking to now
and these these these solipsistic
identity uh uh totalitarians are 2 years
old and 2-year-olds are um very governed
by emotion they're completely incapable
of negotiation they're egotistical in
that their worldview dominates they have
no notion whatsoever of of negotiated
play and their belief is their identity
is 100% generated by them dependent on
what they feel moment to moment which is
exactly how a 2-year-old operates and
most of them get socialized out of that
by the age of four and those that don't
have a very dismal time of it after
that so and I think we have a lot of
people like that now because screens
have interfered with pretend play and
negotiation and because edle parents and
and social systems have produced have
enabled a kind of immature narcissism
that makes itself manifest in these
absurd claims about identity and that's
all part of creating your own values I
can be whatever sex I want to be moment
to moment it's like fine but how how are
other people supposed to deal with that
cuz they don't know what to do well it
doesn't matter they have to do exactly
what I want them to it's like hey good
luck with that you and you Superman you
Uber MCH with your own values like and
this is also partly why the liberal the
small L liberal types are wrong in a
fundamental sense and this would include
most therapists is like you might think
of identity and and and of Sanity itself
as sort of an internal psychological
Arrangement you know so you have your
act together sort of in your brain or in
your psyche and you're sane and there's
insane people around you but you're
saying it's like that isn't really right
it's sort of right but you know you're
saying if if you if you're uh what a
reciprocal partner in your marriage
you're saying if you have three or four
friendships that you've been able to
maintain cuz you can act reciprocally
and the sanity is actually the balance
between you and and your wife or husband
and then you and your wife or husband
and your friends or you and your wife
and your husband um or your husband and
your children and your friends and your
larger family it's and it's this nested
thing that we already talked about it's
like you can't be sane in the absence of
that because that's actually the
definition of sanity and it's Collective
as well as that's why the kingdom of God
is within you and without you it's
exactly that it's like yeah you have a
harmonious psyche but you know are you
dancing with yourself to music that no
one else can hear that's not helpful
there's a communal element of it that
has to be in place and so if you're sane
your marriage is sane and you have sane
relationships with your children you
have sane relationships with your
friends and you're a good employee or a
boss and you're a participant in the
Civic world and all of that is embedded
in this hierarchy that has the spirit at
the top that enables that reciprocity to
[Music]
operate not easy to find your own words
but if you find your own words and
they're truthful words there isn't
anything that can stop them you think
well do you believe that well let's go
back to the Sovereign idea are you
Sovereign citizens or not well if you
are well why is that well it's because
you have a certain faculty a certain
power well what do you have you have the
power of your convictions in your truth
and your ability to communicate and
that's what's supposed to set the state
straight okay so you have that it's like
well then maybe it's truth that you're
pursuing and seeking if you have any
sense and what's truth well truth is the
best reflection you can manage of
reality imperfect because you're
imperfect but it's the best you've got
it's like what what's going to be better
for you than to have reality on your
side and what's going to stand in your
way if you have reality on your side
lies I don't think so that isn't how it
works and I don't think anyone believes
that because the another thing I've
noted and discussed with people
frequently is if you have someone that
you love a child let's say and you're
trying to raise a child in a decent
manner you don't tell them look kid this
is how the world runs everything's
corrupt beyond belief including you and
your parents and and society and nature
for that matter it's it's just complete
bloody hell everywhere and the only
possible way that you can make it
through life effectively is to learn to
lie as brilliant simply and uhu
undisguisedly as possible no one does
that well why
not if you believed in falsehood if you
beli that that was the way forward then
that would be the right thing to teach
but you don't you teach your children to
tell the truth even if it's painful and
the reason for that is that you actually
believe in the power of the truth
[Music]
[Music]
[Music]
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