Ambisyon Natin 2040: Realizing the Vision

NEDA HQ
26 Jun 201606:49

Summary

TLDRThe transcript outlines a vision for Neda, emphasizing the government's role in fostering growth and reducing poverty through enabling policies, infrastructure investments, and education. It highlights the importance of addressing corruption and inefficiency for a better future, with a goal to triple the country's per capita income within 25 years. The vision also includes a society free from hunger and poverty, with equal opportunities and inclusive growth, requiring patience, broad support, and strategic adjustments.

Takeaways

  • 🇵🇭 The vision for Neda is realistic and achievable with the right policies and government support.
  • 🏛️ The government has a critical role in creating enabling conditions for Filipinos to build up their resources and foster sustained economic growth.
  • 🛠️ Infrastructure development is essential to remove bottlenecks in the economy and spread growth benefits more widely.
  • 🌱 Investment in human capital, including health and education, is crucial for a skilled and trainable workforce that can drive long-term growth.
  • 🏆 The government must foster an environment that rewards innovation and competition for sustainable economic progress.
  • 🛡️ Protection against social, environmental, and economic instability is necessary, including security and health measures.
  • 💰 Eliminating corruption, both large-scale and small-scale, is vital for a better future and efficient government operations.
  • 📈 Productivity and efficiency improvements, with the right policies, can significantly increase the country's gross national income per capita.
  • 📊 Economic growth and its distribution are key to reducing poverty; robust and inclusive growth can lead to its eradication by 2040.
  • 🌐 The vision must be communicated effectively to all stakeholders and translated into specific goals with measurable targets and milestones.
  • 🔄 Long-term planning and flexibility in strategies are required to adapt to changing conditions and sustain the momentum over 25 years.

Q & A

  • What is the vision for Neda according to the transcript?

    -The vision for Neda is to make it possible for the Philippines to achieve a high-income country standard of living by 2040, with all citizens free from hunger and poverty, and enjoying equal opportunities in a fair and just society.

  • What role does the government play in realizing this vision?

    -The government plays a critical role by providing enabling conditions, fostering sustained economic growth, investing in people, protecting them against instability, enforcing fair and equal rules, and sustaining public investments to close the country's infrastructure gap.

  • How does the government plan to foster competition and innovation?

    -The government plans to provide an environment that fosters competition and rewards innovation, recognizing these as critical factors for long-term economic growth.

  • What is the significance of public investments in education and health?

    -Public investments in education and health ensure the availability of a healthy, highly trainable, and skilled labor force, allowing the poor to benefit more from growth and fostering the development of a more entrepreneurial society.

  • What does the transcript suggest about the importance of addressing corruption?

    -The transcript suggests that eliminating corruption, both large-scale and small-scale, is important for achieving a better future and is a demand of the Filipino people for a clean, efficient, and service-oriented government.

  • How does the transcript describe the potential impact of productivity and efficiency improvements on the country's income?

    -The transcript indicates that with the right policies, improvements in productivity and efficiency could potentially triple the country's gross national income per capita to about $11,000 in 25 years.

  • What is the contrast between the potential growth with reforms and without reforms over 25 years?

    -With reforms, the per capita income could potentially triple to around $11,000, whereas without reforms, it is expected to only grow to around $5,000, which is not even double the current level of $3,500.

  • How does the transcript link economic growth and inequality to poverty eradication?

    -The transcript suggests that robust and inclusive economic growth, accompanied by reductions in inequality, could lead to deeper poverty cuts and a shorter process of eradicating poverty, potentially before 2040.

  • What is the significance of the comparison to Malaysia's economic growth?

    -The comparison to Malaysia, which managed to triple its real per capita income and reduce extreme poverty incidents below 1%, serves as a concrete example of what the Philippines could achieve with the right policies and sustained efforts.

  • What challenges does the realization of this vision face according to the transcript?

    -The challenges include surviving changes in administration over the next 25 years, requiring patience as not all ambitions will be achievable immediately, and sustaining momentum under changing conditions, which requires adjustments and flexibility in strategies.

  • What steps are suggested for translating the vision into actionable goals?

    -The steps include building a broad constituency for the vision, developing a good communication strategy, translating the vision into specific goals with measurable targets and intermediate milestones, and adjusting institutional arrangements for policy coherence and sustained implementation.

Outlines

00:00

🌟 Government's Role in Achieving Visionary Goals

The first paragraph emphasizes the feasibility of a progressive vision for Neda, highlighting the government's pivotal role in enabling its realization through supportive policies. It underscores the necessity of fostering sustained economic growth, investing in human resources, and ensuring stability. The government is tasked with closing the infrastructure gap, promoting competition and innovation, and protecting citizens from various instabilities. The script calls for a clean, efficient, and service-oriented government, with a strong emphasis on eliminating corruption at all levels. It presents a projection that with the right policies, the country's gross national income could triple within 25 years, significantly impacting poverty reduction. The paragraph concludes by setting a benchmark for success, comparing the envisioned growth to that of Malaysia, and outlining the societal benefits of achieving a high per capita income.

05:02

🛣️ The Path to Realization: Challenges and Strategies

The second paragraph discusses the challenges and strategies for realizing the outlined vision, acknowledging the long-term nature of the endeavor and the need for sustained effort over 25 years. It stresses the importance of building a broad consensus for the vision and the reforms required, including effective communication strategies to gain widespread acceptance. The vision must be translated into specific, measurable goals with intermediate milestones, considering the country's international commitments to sustainable development goals. The paragraph also addresses the need for policy coherence and flexibility in strategy, recognizing the government's role but also the necessity of collective effort from all sectors of society.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Vision

The term 'vision' in this context refers to a long-term goal or aspiration for the future. It is central to the video's theme as it sets the stage for the aspirations of the Neda for the Philippines. The vision includes eradicating poverty and achieving a high-income country standard of living by 2040, as mentioned in the script.

💡Policies

Policies are the principles or plans of action adopted by the government to achieve specific goals. In the video, the realization of the vision is deemed possible with the 'right policies,' emphasizing the government's role in creating an environment conducive to economic growth and social development.

💡Enabling Conditions

Enabling conditions are factors or circumstances that facilitate the achievement of an objective. The script mentions that the government needs to provide 'enabling conditions' to help Filipinos build up their resources, which is essential for the realization of the vision by fostering economic growth and protecting citizens against instability.

💡Infrastructure Gap

The 'infrastructure gap' refers to the disparity between the current state of infrastructure and what is needed for optimal economic and social development. The script highlights the importance of sustained public investments to close this gap, which is crucial for removing bottlenecks and spreading the benefits of growth more widely.

💡Competition

Competition in this context is the rivalry among businesses or individuals striving for the same objective. The script states the need for an environment that 'fosters competition,' which is important for driving innovation and contributing to long-term economic growth.

💡Innovation

Innovation is the process of translating an idea or invention into a good or service that creates value or for which customers will pay. The video emphasizes the importance of rewarding innovation as it is critical for the country's long-term growth and development.

💡Public Investments

Public investments refer to the allocation of resources by the government to various sectors for the benefit of the public. The script mentions the need for sustained public investments in education and healthcare to ensure a healthy, highly trainable, and skilled labor force, which is vital for the country's development.

💡Social, Environmental, and Economic Instability

This term encompasses the various forms of instability that can affect a society, including social unrest, environmental degradation, and economic volatility. The script discusses the government's role in protecting citizens against these forms of instability, which is essential for achieving the vision of a stable and prosperous nation.

💡Corruption

Corruption is the abuse of entrusted power for private gain. The video script identifies the elimination of corruption, both large-scale and small-scale, as a crucial factor in achieving a better future for the Philippines. It is linked to the demand for a clean, efficient, and service-oriented government.

💡Productivity and Efficiency

Productivity refers to the amount of output per unit of input, while efficiency is the ability to do things in the best possible way with the least waste. The script suggests that improvements in productivity and efficiency, through the right policies, can significantly increase the country's gross national income, allowing for a higher standard of living.

💡Inequality

Inequality refers to the unequal distribution of resources, opportunities, or income among different segments of a population. The video discusses the impact of inequality on poverty eradication, stating that if inequality declines significantly, poverty can be eradicated more effectively and within a shorter time frame.

💡Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)

The Sustainable Development Goals are a collection of 17 global goals set by the United Nations to address a wide range of social, economic, and environmental issues. The script mentions the need to consider the country's international commitments under the SDGs, indicating the importance of aligning national strategies with global objectives.

Highlights

Vision for Neda is realistic with the right policies

Government has a critical role in supporting aspirations

Need enabling conditions to build up resources

Foster sustained economic growth and invest in people

Provide appropriate rules and ensure fair enforcement

Public investments to close infrastructure gap

Foster competition and reward innovation for long-term growth

Invest in people as the country's most important asset

Ensure availability of a skilled labor force

Allow the poor to benefit more from growth

Develop a more entrepreneurial society

Protect citizens against social, environmental, and economic instability

Provide protection against peace and security threats

Efficiency of government transactions is important

Eliminating corruption is crucial for a better future

Productivity and efficiency improvements can triple income

Inequality reduction is key to eradicating poverty

Eradicating poverty by 2040 is possible with strong growth and reduced inequality

Need a broad constituency for the vision and reforms

Translate the vision into specific goals and measurable targets

Consider international commitments under the SDGs

Institution adjustments may be needed for policy coherence

Government cannot achieve the vision alone, cooperation is needed

Transcripts

play00:00

I guess at this point the question that

play00:06

many of you may have in mind is whether

play00:08

this vision is realistic for us in Neda

play00:11

the answer is a resounding yes it is

play00:13

possible with the right policies we

play00:16

recognize however that government has a

play00:18

critical role to play in supporting the

play00:21

realization of these aspirations

play00:23

government needs to provide enabling

play00:26

conditions to help Filipinos build up

play00:29

their resources including physical

play00:31

intellectual and financial by fostering

play00:35

sustained economic growth investing in

play00:38

people and protecting them against

play00:41

instability the government also needs to

play00:44

provide the appropriate rules of the

play00:46

game and ensure that these are enforced

play00:49

fairly and equally

play00:50

sustained public investments to close

play00:53

the country's infrastructure gap will be

play00:56

important in removing bottlenecks that

play00:58

have limited the potential of various

play01:01

sectors of the economy and in allowing

play01:03

the benefits of growth to be spread more

play01:06

widely we also need to provide an

play01:08

environment that fosters competition and

play01:11

rewards innovation as they are critical

play01:13

for long-term growth government also

play01:16

needs to sustain public investments in

play01:18

the country's most important asset its

play01:21

people investments in house and

play01:23

education will ensure the availability

play01:25

of a healthy highly trainable and

play01:28

skilled labor force allow the poor to

play01:31

benefit more from growth and foster the

play01:33

development of a more entrepreneurial

play01:35

society the state also needs to

play01:38

adequately protect the citizens against

play01:41

social environmental and economic

play01:43

instability this includes the provision

play01:46

of protection against peace and security

play01:49

threats as well as health and

play01:51

environmentally

play01:52

as regards institutions the FGD and

play01:56

survey results clearly indicate the

play01:58

strong demand for a clean efficient and

play02:01

service-oriented government Filipinos

play02:04

believe that eliminating corruption is

play02:06

important in achieving a better future

play02:08

not only large-scale grand corruption

play02:12

but also small-scale petty corruption

play02:15

the kind that victimizes the poorest

play02:17

among us is an efficiency of government

play02:20

transactions is likewise considered

play02:23

important empirical studies indicate

play02:26

that with the right policies

play02:27

improvements in productivity and

play02:29

efficiency can triple our gross national

play02:32

prayer capita income to about eleven

play02:35

thousand US dollars in 25 years allowing

play02:38

majority of our people to enjoy nearly

play02:41

high-income country standards of living

play02:43

note that over the last thirty three

play02:46

years 1981 to 2014 we were only able to

play02:51

raise our li'l per capita income by one

play02:54

point eight times in contrast without

play02:57

reforms per capita income can only grow

play03:00

to around five thousand US dollars over

play03:02

a period of twenty five years that is

play03:05

not even double the current level of

play03:08

3,500 u.s. dollars the impact on poverty

play03:12

will depend both on the robustness of

play03:14

economic growth as well as how it is

play03:16

distributed weak income growth coupled

play03:19

with elevated disparity and income can

play03:22

weigh down the efforts to eradicate

play03:24

poverty on the other hand if inequality

play03:27

declines significantly poverty cuts are

play03:30

deeper and the process of eradicating

play03:33

poverty is shorter the analysis suggests

play03:36

that if strong growth is accompanied by

play03:39

reductions in inequality poverty could

play03:42

be eradicated before 2040 in other words

play03:45

this will only be obtained if economic

play03:48

growth continues to be robust and

play03:50

inclusive what does having a per capita

play03:53

income of 11 thousand US dollars mean a

play03:56

concrete example would be Malaysia whose

play04:00

per capita income was at eleven thousand

play04:02

one hundred

play04:03

20 dollars as of 2014 it actually took

play04:06

Malaysia 33 years to triple its real per

play04:08

capita income note that using the new $1

play04:12

90 a day international extreme poverty

play04:15

line Malaysia has managed to reduce

play04:18

extreme poverty incidents below 1% we

play04:22

therefore believe that by 2040 it is

play04:24

very possible that the Philippines shall

play04:27

be a country where all citizens are free

play04:29

from hunger and poverty of equal

play04:32

opportunities enabled by fair and just

play04:36

society that is governed with order and

play04:39

unity a nation where families live

play04:42

together thriving in vibrant culturally

play04:44

diverse and resilient communities the

play04:48

road to realizing this vision is filled

play04:51

with challenges however firstly it needs

play04:54

to survive a change in administration

play04:55

four times over the next 25 years it

play04:59

will also require a lot of patience as

play05:02

not all our ambitions will be achievable

play05:05

immediately nor simultaneously we will

play05:08

also have to sustain the momentum over a

play05:11

period of 25 years under changing

play05:14

conditions requiring adjustments and

play05:17

flexibility in our strategies so what

play05:20

does this imply in terms of our next

play05:22

steps it means we will need to build a

play05:25

broad constituency for the vision and

play05:27

the reforms needed to attain it among

play05:30

others this will involve a good

play05:33

communication strategy to communicate

play05:35

the vision to all stakeholders so as to

play05:38

gain widespread recognition and

play05:40

acceptance the vision also needs to be

play05:43

translated into specific goals

play05:45

measurable targets and intermediate

play05:47

milestones while allowing for

play05:50

flexibility in strategy

play05:52

we will need to take into consideration

play05:54

the country's international commitments

play05:58

under the 2013 sustainable development

play06:00

goals or the SVG's the strategies needed

play06:04

to achieve these targets will then be

play06:07

the subject of our next four philippine

play06:09

development plan institutional

play06:12

arrangements may also have to be

play06:13

adjusted to ensure horizontal and

play06:16

vertical policy coherence and sustained

play06:18

implementation as I mentioned earlier it

play06:22

is clear to us that government needs to

play06:24

play its role in making this vision a

play06:27

reality

play06:27

but clearly we cannot do this alone we

play06:31

will need everyone's help and

play06:32

cooperation

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相关标签
Economic GrowthPublic InvestmentInclusive SocietyPoverty EradicationInfrastructure GapInnovation RewardCompetitive EnvironmentSocial ProtectionCorruption EliminationProductivity ImprovementVision 2040
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