Micro Teaching Bahasa Arab | MTs kelas VII

Summary

This transcript presents an educational session focusing on 'Isim Isyaroh,' a demonstrative noun in Arabic grammar. The speaker explains the concept of 'Isim Isyaroh' being used to indicate objects at close or distant ranges. They detail the two categories, 'Lil qarib' (for close distance) and 'Lil ba'id' (for distant), and give examples like 'Haza' and 'Hadhihi' for the former, and 'Zalika' and 'Tilka' for the latter. The lesson emphasizes the use of the 'Alif Lam' article with nouns in different contexts. Additional practice is encouraged through a home assignment.

Takeaways

• 😀 Greetings are shared in multiple languages, including Arabic and Indonesian, reflecting a diverse cultural setting.
• 😀 The script includes phrases in Arabic such as 'Alhamdulillah' (Praise be to God) and 'Bismillahirrohmanirrohim' (In the name of God, the Most Gracious, the Most Merciful).
• 😀 The speaker mentions the importance of learning vocabulary and grammar in a lesson focused on language instruction.
• 😀 'Isim Isyaroh' is introduced as a demonstrative noun used to indicate something either nearby or far away.
• 😀 The lesson distinguishes between two types of 'Isim Isyaroh': 'Lil qarib' (for close distance) and 'Lil ba'id' (for far distance).
• 😀 'Haza' and 'Hadhihi' are used to indicate objects that are close by, with 'Haza' for masculine nouns and 'Hadhihi' for feminine nouns.
• 😀 'Zalika' and 'Tilka' are used to indicate things that are far, with 'Zalika' for masculine and 'Tilka' for feminine nouns.
• 😀 The script explains the importance of the definite article 'Al' in Arabic, especially when used with subjects like 'Haza alfaslu' (This class).
• 😀 A comparison is made between two example sentences: one where the subject does not have the definite article and one where it does.
• 😀 The session ends with a hopeful statement about the usefulness of the lesson, followed by prayers for safety and well-being.

Q & A

What is the meaning of 'Isim Isyaroh'?

Isim Isyaroh is a demonstrative noun used to indicate something, either at close range or far from the speaker.

How is 'Isim Isyaroh' divided?

'Isim Isyaroh' is divided into two categories: 'Lil Qarib' (for close range) and 'Lil Ba'id' (for far distance).

What does 'Haza' mean, and when is it used?

'Haza' means 'this' and is used for masculine singular objects at a close distance.

What does 'Hadhihi' mean, and when is it used?

'Hadhihi' means 'this' and is used for feminine singular objects at a close distance.

What does 'Zalika' indicate?

'Zalika' means 'that' and is used for masculine singular objects at a far distance.

What does 'Tilka' indicate?

'Tilka' means 'that' and is used for feminine singular objects at a far distance.

Why is 'Haza alfaslu jamilun' used as an example?

'Haza alfaslu jamilun' translates to 'this class is beautiful' and is used to show how 'Haza' functions with a subject and predicate structure in a sentence.

What is the grammatical structure of the sentence 'Haza alfaslu jamilun'?

'Haza alfaslu jamilun' has 'Haza' as the subject, 'alfaslu' as the subject noun, and 'jamilun' as the predicate describing the subject.

What is the difference between the sentences 'Haza alfaslu jamilun' and 'Haza ghurfatun'?

The difference lies in the use of 'alif lam' in 'Haza alfaslu jamilun,' where 'alfaslu' is the subject noun and requires 'alif lam,' while 'Haza ghurfatun' does not use 'alif lam' because 'ghurfatun' is a predicate.

What does 'Na'am fahimtum' mean?

'Na'am fahimtum' means 'Yes, you understand' in Arabic.