A História de Poseidon - MITOLOGIA GREGA

Summary

In this lively and engaging video, the narrator explores the fascinating story of Poseidon, the Greek god of the sea, earthquakes, and horses. From his tumultuous childhood, where he was swallowed by his father Cronos, to his role in the Olympic gods' rebellion, Poseidon's complex personality and influence are discussed. The video touches on his temperamental nature, his creation of horses, his marriage to Amphitrite, and his rivalry with Athena over the city of Cecropia. Filled with mythological details and humor, the narrator brings the legendary tale of Poseidon to life, connecting it to modern elements and cultural curiosities.

Takeaways

• 😀 Poseidon is the god of the sea, earthquakes, and horses in Greek mythology, known for his volatile nature and power over natural disasters.
• 😀 The Greek mythological history mentions Gaia (the earth goddess) and Uranus (the sky god), who had twelve Titan children, including Cronus.
• 😀 Cronus, fearing a prophecy, devours his children, including Poseidon, until Zeus escapes, grows up, and leads a rebellion against him.
• 😀 After defeating the Titans, the gods are assigned domains: Zeus rules the sky, Hades the underworld, and Poseidon the seas.
• 😀 Poseidon’s personality is marked by impulsive and temperamental behavior, symbolizing the unpredictability and danger of the sea.
• 😀 Poseidon created horses as a gift to the Greeks, which helped them in their daily tasks. He is often depicted riding or being pulled by hippocamps, sea-horses.
• 😀 Poseidon's marriage to Amphitrite, the queen of the seas, was initially difficult. She rejected him, but after Poseidon sent his dolphin to convince her, they married.
• 😀 Poseidon had a son, Triton, who inspired the character in Hans Christian Andersen’s 'The Little Mermaid'. Triton was also depicted as a merman in Greek myths.
• 😀 Poseidon also fathered other deities with various goddesses, including a daughter with Demeter, named Persephone, who faced neglect and hardship.
• 😀 Poseidon is involved in several famous Greek myths, such as aiding in the flooding of the earth, creating sea monsters, and influencing the story of Pandora’s box.
• 😀 In a competition between Poseidon and Athena for the patronage of the city of Cecropia, Poseidon creates a saltwater spring, but Athena wins by offering the olive tree, a symbol of life and resilience.

Q & A

Who were the parents of Poseidon and what is his backstory?

Poseidon’s parents were Gaia (Earth) and Uranus (Sky). He was one of the twelve Titans born to them, but after his father Uranus was overthrown by his son Cronos, Poseidon and his siblings were swallowed by Cronos out of fear of being overthrown. Poseidon was later freed by Zeus, his brother, who led a rebellion against Cronos.

What role did Poseidon play in Greek mythology?

Poseidon was the god of the sea, earthquakes, and horses. He was a powerful and temperamental deity who caused storms, tsunamis, and earthquakes when upset. He also created the first horses and was often depicted riding hippocamps, or sea horses.

How did Poseidon end up marrying Amphitrite?

Poseidon initially sought to marry Amphitrite, a Nereid, but she rejected him and hid in the sea due to Poseidon’s rude and impulsive nature. To persuade her, Poseidon sent a dolphin to find and convince Amphitrite to marry him. In gratitude for the dolphin’s help, Poseidon placed the dolphin among the stars as a constellation.

What is the connection between Poseidon and the creation of horses?

Poseidon is considered the creator of horses in Greek mythology. He gave horses to humans as a gift to aid them in their daily tasks. He is also depicted riding hippocamps (sea horses), emphasizing his connection to both land and sea creatures.

How does Poseidon’s temperament affect the world around him?

Poseidon’s temperament is volatile and impulsive. When angered, he causes natural disasters such as earthquakes and tsunamis. His mood swings reflect the dangerous and unpredictable nature of the seas, which he rules.

What was Poseidon’s role in the competition for the city of Cecropia?

Poseidon competed against Athena for the patronage of Cecropia (later Athens). Poseidon offered a gift of water by striking the ground with his trident, but it was saltwater, which was useless to the people. Athena, in contrast, created the olive tree, which became a valuable resource for the city. Athena won the competition and the city was named after her.

Why did the people of Cecropia prefer Athena’s gift over Poseidon’s?

The people of Cecropia preferred Athena’s gift because the olive tree was practical, providing food, oil, and wood, which were all essential resources. Poseidon’s gift of saltwater was deemed less useful, as it did not serve the city’s needs.

What is the significance of Poseidon’s relationship with Demeter?

Poseidon had a relationship with Demeter, the goddess of agriculture, which resulted in the birth of their daughter, Despoina. However, the union was marked by neglect, as Demeter was preoccupied with finding her daughter Persephone, who had been abducted by Hades. Despoina became a goddess associated with winter and harsh conditions, symbolizing the neglect she experienced.

What is the connection between Poseidon and the myth of the Trojan War?

Although the transcript does not go into detail about Poseidon’s role in the Trojan War, Poseidon was a key player in Greek mythology during the war. He aided the Greeks by sending mermen and creating storms, although he eventually withdrew his support due to a conflict with the other gods. Poseidon’s involvement in such myths highlights his power and his complicated relationships with other deities.

How does the myth of Poseidon reflect his relationship with other gods and mortals?

Poseidon’s relationships with other gods and mortals were often strained due to his impulsive nature and desire for control. He frequently clashed with other gods, like Athena in the competition for Cecropia. His temper also led to conflict with mortals, as his natural disasters disrupted their lives. However, he also had moments of loyalty and love, as seen in his eventual marriage to Amphitrite.