Ternyata Begini Sejarah Shalat Tarawih | Gus Towus | Kultum Ramadhan Singkat

Summary

This video discusses the history and significance of Salat Tarawih during Ramadan. The speaker begins by emphasizing the importance of keeping the nights of Ramadan alive with prayer, referencing the teachings of Prophet Muhammad (SAW). The practice of Salat Tarawih is explored, detailing how it was initially performed individually and later reintroduced in congregation by Caliph Umar ibn Khattab (RA). The speaker stresses that Tarawih in congregation holds greater rewards and is considered a positive innovation (Bid'ah Hasanah). The video aims to inform and inspire viewers about the spiritual benefits and communal aspects of Salat Tarawih.

Takeaways

• 😀 The importance of spending the nights of Ramadan in worship is emphasized by the Prophet Muhammad (SAW).
• 😀 Performing acts of worship during Ramadan with sincerity and faith brings great reward, as highlighted by the Prophet.
• 😀 The practice of Tarawih prayer in Ramadan was first introduced during the second year of the Hijrah, after the Prophet Muhammad (SAW) settled in Medina.
• 😀 Initially, the Prophet Muhammad (SAW) did not lead Tarawih prayers every night to avoid making it obligatory upon the Muslim community.
• 😀 After the Prophet's practice of not leading Tarawih prayers every night, the companions continued praying individually or in smaller groups at their homes.
• 😀 During the caliphate of Abu Bakr As-Siddiq, Tarawih prayers were not held in congregation at the mosque, and they were prayed individually by the companions.
• 😀 Caliph Umar ibn Al-Khattab saw people praying Tarawih in different groups, and decided to unite them in congregation behind one imam, Ubay ibn Ka'b.
• 😀 Caliph Umar ibn Al-Khattab referred to the unification of the Tarawih prayer in congregation as a 'blessed innovation' (bid'ah hasanah).
• 😀 The practice of praying Tarawih in congregation was later accepted as a virtuous practice, with the consensus of Islamic scholars.
• 😀 Following the example of the four rightly guided caliphs (Abu Bakr, Umar, Uthman, and Ali), practicing Tarawih in congregation is in line with the Sunnah of the Prophet Muhammad (SAW).

Q & A

What is the significance of Tarawih prayer during Ramadan?

Tarawih prayer is highly encouraged during Ramadan as it is a means of gaining spiritual rewards and blessings. It is emphasized by Prophet Muhammad (SAW) as a way to enhance worship during the holy month, with the intention of devotion and sincerity.

Why did Prophet Muhammad (SAW) stop leading Tarawih prayers in congregation after a few nights?

Prophet Muhammad (SAW) stopped leading Tarawih in congregation because he feared it might be made obligatory for the followers. He did not want the community to feel burdened by the added obligation.

What does the term 'Bid'ah Hasanah' mean in the context of Tarawih prayer?

'Bid'ah Hasanah' refers to a 'good innovation.' In the context of Tarawih prayer, it refers to the practice introduced by Caliph Umar bin Khattab of congregational prayer, which was not initially practiced during the Prophet's time but was considered beneficial for the community.

How did Sayyidina Umar bin Khattab contribute to the practice of Tarawih prayer?

Sayyidina Umar bin Khattab revived the practice of performing Tarawih in congregation. He noticed that the companions were praying in small groups, so he gathered them together under one imam, Ubay bin Ka'abb, to lead the congregation in prayer.

Who was Ubay bin Ka'abb, and why was he appointed as the imam for Tarawih prayers?

Ubay bin Ka'abb was a well-known companion of Prophet Muhammad (SAW) and an expert in Quranic recitation. He was appointed as the imam for the Tarawih prayers by Caliph Umar bin Khattab because of his expertise and knowledge of the Quran.

Why is it important to follow the practices of the four Rightly Guided Caliphs (Khulafaur Rashidin)?

Following the practices of the four Rightly Guided Caliphs is considered important because they were the closest companions of Prophet Muhammad (SAW) and helped guide the early Muslim community. Their practices align with the teachings of Islam and are seen as a way to maintain the authenticity of religious traditions.

What does the speaker mean by saying that Tarawih prayer performed in congregation has greater rewards than praying individually?

The speaker emphasizes that performing Tarawih in congregation brings more rewards than praying alone because of the collective effort and the increased spiritual benefit from joining the community in worship.

What role did the companions of Prophet Muhammad (SAW) play in the practice of Tarawih after his time?

After the Prophet's time, the companions continued performing Tarawih individually or in small groups, following the example set by the Prophet. It was only during the caliphate of Umar bin Khattab that the practice of congregational Tarawih was revived and formalized.

Why did the speaker mention the Hadith about Prophet Muhammad (SAW) not continuing Tarawih in congregation?

The speaker mentioned this Hadith to highlight the caution of the Prophet in not imposing an obligatory practice on his followers. The Hadith shows the Prophet's concern for making worship too burdensome, which was why he stopped leading the prayer in congregation after a few nights.

What is the main message the speaker wants to convey regarding the practice of Tarawih prayer?

The main message is that Tarawih prayer, especially when performed in congregation, is an important and highly rewarding practice in Ramadan. The speaker encourages the congregation to follow the example set by the early Muslim community and to embrace the practice of praying together, as it brings greater spiritual benefits.