Keberagaman Antargolongan Masyarakat Indonesia|Part 1|Pendidikan Pancasila Kelas 7

Summary

This educational video explores the diversity within Indonesian society under the concept of Bhinneka Tunggal Ika, emphasizing the importance of unity amidst diversity. It discusses two types of group diversity: horizontal, which includes equal groups such as ethnicities, religions, and races, and vertical, which involves hierarchical divisions like socioeconomic status, education, and occupations. The script explains how vertical diversity can shift over time, allowing individuals to move between social statuses. The video aims to deepen understanding of Indonesia’s multicultural society and the various factors influencing these group divisions.

Takeaways

• 😀 Indonesia is a multicultural society with diverse religions, languages, and cultures.
• 😀 Social groups (golongan) in Indonesia are categorized by ethnicity, religion, race, profession, education, and socio-economic status.
• 😀 Horizontal diversity refers to equal social groups with no hierarchy, such as ethnic, religious, or racial groups.
• 😀 Vertical diversity involves a hierarchical structure, with social groups ranked based on factors like profession, education, or socio-economic status.
• 😀 Horizontal diversity is set equal, meaning there is no higher or lower status between the groups (e.g., ethnic groups like Javanese, Batak, etc.).
• 😀 Vertical diversity is dynamic, with social groups able to move up or down, such as a person improving their socio-economic status through education or hard work.
• 😀 Social groups are used to identify similarities and differences, helping categorize the society into distinct sections.
• 😀 Vertical diversity includes clear distinctions like those seen in job positions (e.g., farmers, teachers, government officials) and social status (e.g., lower, middle, or upper class).
• 😀 Factors influencing social group diversity in Indonesia include economic conditions, educational systems, political structures, and cultural practices.
• 😀 The diversity within social groups can lead to both unity and division, with horizontal diversity encouraging equality, while vertical diversity creates clear distinctions between groups.

Q & A

What is the main theme discussed in the video script?

The main theme of the video is the diversity within Indonesian society, focusing on the concept of 'Bhinneka Tunggal Ika' or unity in diversity, specifically exploring social group diversity in Indonesia.

What are the four types of diversity mentioned in the script?

The four types of diversity discussed in the script are: 1) Ethnic diversity (suku), 2) Religious diversity (agama), 3) Racial diversity (ras), and 4) Social group diversity (golongan).

What does the term 'multicultural society' mean in the context of the video?

A 'multicultural society' refers to a community that is characterized by the presence of diverse religions, languages, and cultures. In Indonesia, it also includes the existence of various social groups or golongan.

What are the two types of social group diversity in Indonesia?

The two types of social group diversity are: 1) Horizontal social diversity (keberagaman antar golongan secara horizontal), where groups are equal in status, and 2) Vertical social diversity (keberagaman antar golongan secara vertikal), which is based on hierarchy or stratification.

How is horizontal social diversity different from vertical social diversity?

Horizontal social diversity is characterized by equality among different groups with no hierarchy, while vertical social diversity involves a hierarchical structure, where groups are ranked based on factors such as occupation, social status, and education.

Can you give examples of horizontal social diversity from the script?

Examples of horizontal social diversity in the script include ethnic groups such as the Javanese, Batak, Dayak, and Dani, as well as religious groups, which are all considered equal with no ranking.

What does 'vertical social diversity' involve according to the script?

Vertical social diversity involves a hierarchy or ranking system, where groups are categorized based on occupation (e.g., laborers, teachers, farmers), social status (e.g., lower, middle, upper class), education level (e.g., primary school to doctorate), and political positions (e.g., head of village to president).

Can vertical social diversity change over time?

Yes, vertical social diversity can change over time. Individuals or groups can move up or down the social hierarchy depending on factors like hard work, education, and economic changes.

What factors contribute to the existence of social group diversity in Indonesia?

The factors contributing to social group diversity in Indonesia include historical, cultural, and social influences, as well as individual and collective choices that lead to the formation of various groups with distinct characteristics.

How does the script define the term 'golongan' (social group)?

'Golongan' (social group) is defined as a group of people who share common characteristics, such as ethnicity, religion, or occupation, and are often categorized to make it easier to identify and understand the differences and similarities among them.