Los MEDJAY 🤜🤛 HISTÓRICOS del antiguo Egipto?

Summary

This video explores the evolution of the term 'media' in ancient Egypt, starting from its first mention in the Old Kingdom and continuing through the Middle Kingdom and New Kingdom periods. Initially referring to a group of Nubian people, the term later evolved into a military-police role, particularly during the 18th Dynasty. The video also discusses the historical context behind the use of the term 'media' in popular culture, such as the Assassin's Creed video game. The video offers fascinating insights into the ancient Egyptian military, its interactions with Nubians, and the cultural significance of the term 'media' across history.

Takeaways

• 😀 The term 'Media' in Ancient Egypt has evolved over time and referred to different concepts depending on the period.
• 😀 The earliest mention of 'Media' comes from the Old Kingdom, specifically in the autobiography of Weni during the 6th Dynasty.
• 😀 In the Old Kingdom, the 'Media' referred to a region in Nubia (modern-day Sudan), which was under Egyptian control.
• 😀 During the Middle Kingdom, 'Media' became associated with a nomadic group, and these people were often depicted as shepherds or servants in documents from the period.
• 😀 In the Second Intermediate Period (around 1500 BC), the Media were involved in helping Egyptian pharaohs expel the Hyksos invaders, marking a shift in their role in Egypt.
• 😀 The Media's role as military figures and mercenaries expanded during the New Kingdom, especially under the 18th Dynasty (the reign of pharaohs like Hatshepsut and Thutmose III).
• 😀 In the New Kingdom, Media were known for their roles as military police, tasked with protecting important sites like the royal palace, necropolises, and borders.
• 😀 The term 'Media' gradually disappeared from the historical records after the 20th Dynasty, and its use faded during the 4th century BC.
• 😀 The video game 'Assassin's Creed Origins' is set during the Ptolemaic period, where the term 'Media' does not appear, but the role of guarding routes and trade became prominent.
• 😀 The Ptolemaic period saw a cultural syncretism between Greeks and Egyptians, and military figures similar to the 'Media' held significant power by securing trade routes and accumulating wealth.
• 😀 The presenter also recommends the 'Assassin's Creed Origins' game for its educational value in learning about Ancient Egyptian culture and history.

Q & A

What is the main topic of the video?

The video discusses the concept of 'Media' in ancient Egypt, exploring its historical evolution and connection to modern references like the Assassin's Creed video game.

When is the first mention of the term 'Media' in ancient Egyptian history?

The first mention of 'Media' dates back to the Old Kingdom, specifically during the 6th Dynasty in the time of Pepi I, where it referred to a region in Nubia under Egyptian control.

How was 'Media' understood in the Old Kingdom of Egypt?

'Media' in the Old Kingdom referred to a geographical region, specifically the area south of Egypt, in Nubia, which was governed and controlled by the Egyptians at the time.

What role did the Media play during the Middle Kingdom?

During the Middle Kingdom, 'Media' referred to a nomadic group of people from Nubia who were depicted as pastoralists. They were represented in documents as being poor or famished, though they held various roles, including servants, palace guards, and traders.

What was the significance of the Media during the Second Intermediate Period?

During the Second Intermediate Period, the Media played a key role as soldiers who helped Pharaoh Ahmose expel the Hyksos invaders from Egypt. This led to the beginning of the New Kingdom period.

What changes occurred regarding the Media during the New Kingdom?

In the New Kingdom, the term 'Media' evolved to refer to a military police force that protected key locations in Egypt, such as royal necropolises, palaces, and borders, rather than just a group of people from Nubia.

Why did the use of the term 'Media' decline after the 20th Dynasty?

The term 'Media' fell out of use after the 20th Dynasty, likely due to changes in Egyptian society or military structure. The specific reasons for this shift are unclear, but it may be related to the reduced need for this police role or a shift to other terminologies.

What was the possible evolution of the term 'Media' during the Greco-Roman period?

In the Greco-Roman period, a similar role to that of the Media might be indicated by the term 'Medel Mendes,' which appeared in records from the 5th and 4th centuries BC and may represent a continuation of the concept of military police or guards in Egypt.

How is the term 'Media' depicted in the context of the Assassin's Creed Origins video game?

In Assassin's Creed Origins, the protagonist, Bayek, is considered the last of the Media, although the term is not used directly in the game, as it takes place during the Ptolemaic period. The game references a group with a similar role to the ancient Media.

What resources does the creator offer for learning about ancient Egypt?

The creator offers various online courses focused on aspects of ancient Egyptian life, including daily life, religion, funerary texts, magical practices, and how to read Egyptian hieroglyphs.