KULIAH DARING MKU BAHASA INDONESIA: DASAR YURIDIS BAHASA INDONEISA

Summary

This video discusses the legal foundations of Bahasa Indonesia, focusing on key laws and regulations that govern its use in Indonesia. The speaker outlines the 1945 Constitution, Law No. 24/2009, and the Presidential Regulation No. 63/2019, all of which establish Bahasa Indonesia as the official language for national functions. The video highlights its application in official documents, education, public service, and international forums. The speaker emphasizes the challenges in implementing these regulations but hopes that they will foster national pride and unity through consistent use of Bahasa Indonesia across various sectors.

Takeaways

• 😀 Indonesian is the official language of Indonesia, as stated in Article 36 of the 1945 Constitution (UUD 1945).
• 😀 The legal foundation for the use of the Indonesian language was established through the 1928 Youth Pledge (Sumpah Pemuda).
• 😀 Law No. 24 of 2009 outlines regulations for the use of the Indonesian language in official matters, including public documents, the national flag, and state symbols.
• 😀 Presidential Regulation No. 63 of 2019 further elaborates on the use of Indonesian in various sectors, emphasizing its importance in national unity and identity.
• 😀 The regulations highlight that Indonesian should be used in official documents, government communication, and public services.
• 😀 Indonesian must be used in speeches by the President, Vice President, and other state officials both domestically and internationally.
• 😀 Educational institutions are encouraged to use Indonesian as the primary language of instruction, although regional languages and code-switching may still occur.
• 😀 Indonesian should be the language of instruction in international settings and classes conducted within Indonesia, including English-language courses.
• 😀 The law mandates that Indonesian be used in scientific writing and publications, ensuring uniformity and adherence to language standards.
• 😀 The regulations include rules for the use of Indonesian in naming geographic locations, buildings, institutions, and trademarks within the country.
• 😀 Implementation of these language regulations is essential to promote national pride and foster better communication and understanding across Indonesia.

Q & A

What are the three main regulations mentioned in the script related to the use of Bahasa Indonesia?

The three main regulations mentioned are: 1) The 1945 Constitution, Article 36, regarding the official language; 2) Law No. 24 of 2009 on the flag, language, and national emblem; and 3) Presidential Regulation No. 63 of 2019 on the use of Bahasa Indonesia.

What does Article 36 of the 1945 Constitution state about Bahasa Indonesia?

Article 36 of the 1945 Constitution states that Bahasa Indonesia is the official language of the country, which became official with the enactment of the Constitution on August 18, 1945.

How is the role of Bahasa Indonesia in national unity explained in the script?

The script explains that Bahasa Indonesia became a symbol of national unity following the declaration of the Youth Pledge (Sumpah Pemuda) on October 28, 1928, marking the language as a unifying force in the country.

What are the key aspects of Law No. 24 of 2009 as discussed in the script?

Law No. 24 of 2009 regulates four key areas: 1) The use of Bahasa Indonesia in laws (Articles 26-40), 2) The development of Bahasa Indonesia (Articles 41-43), 3) The enhancement of Bahasa Indonesia as an international language (Article 44), and 4) The implementation of these rules.

What does Presidential Regulation No. 63 of 2019 emphasize about Bahasa Indonesia?

Presidential Regulation No. 63 of 2019 emphasizes the use of Bahasa Indonesia in various official settings, such as legislation, government documents, speeches by state officials, and public service communications, as well as in international forums held in Indonesia.

How many parts and articles are included in Presidential Regulation No. 63 of 2019?

Presidential Regulation No. 63 of 2019 contains four chapters, 44 articles, and 15 sections that provide detailed regulations on the use of Bahasa Indonesia in various contexts.

What is the importance of using Bahasa Indonesia in education, according to the script?

The script stresses that Bahasa Indonesia should be used as the primary language of instruction in educational settings, even though in some areas local languages or codeswitching might occur. The use of Bahasa Indonesia is especially important for conveying knowledge clearly and correctly.

How does the script suggest handling the use of Bahasa Indonesia in international forums?

The script acknowledges that while Bahasa Indonesia should ideally be used in international forums held in Indonesia, there may be challenges due to language barriers. Nevertheless, the use of Bahasa Indonesia should be prioritized in these settings.

Why does the script emphasize the use of Bahasa Indonesia in official government communications?

The script emphasizes the use of Bahasa Indonesia in official government communications to ensure uniformity, clarity, and respect for the national language in all formal documents, administrative work, and public services.

What role does Bahasa Indonesia play in the creation of scientific and academic works according to the script?

The script highlights that Bahasa Indonesia must be used in the writing of scientific and academic works, such as theses and research papers, to maintain national consistency and ensure that knowledge is accessible to a broader audience. It also emphasizes the importance of adhering to journal-specific language standards when publishing in academic journals.