Kearifan Lokal Masyarakat Kerinci dalam Mitigasi Perubahan Iklim

Summary

The Kerinci community, living near the Kerinci Seblat National Park in Jambi, Indonesia, upholds traditional practices that align with environmental conservation and climate action. Through rituals like the 'kenduri sko,' they express gratitude for harvests and preserve cultural heritage. Their sustainable agriculture, such as the cultivation of 'padi payu,' shows resilience to climate change. By using local resources responsibly and maintaining forest stewardship, the Kerinci people contribute to reducing climate change impacts. Their practices reflect a commitment to sustainable development, highlighting the integration of local wisdom with global environmental goals.

Takeaways

• 😀 The Kerinci people view forests not only as a source of livelihood but also as homes that must be protected.
• 😀 The community's efforts in preserving the forest contribute to sustainable development goals, particularly addressing climate change (SDG 13).
• 😀 The Kerinci people have left a legacy of both physical and non-physical cultural heritage, including rituals and ceremonies.
• 😀 One notable ritual is the 'Kenduri Skoo,' a ceremony expressing gratitude for the harvest and marking the appointment of community leaders.
• 😀 'Kenduri Skoo' also involves sacred practices such as cleansing heirlooms, representing the community’s connection to its cultural heritage.
• 😀 The Kerinci people demonstrate local wisdom in utilizing a diverse range of plants during their rituals, which are tied to the ecosystem they live in.
• 😀 The Kerinci region, located in the Bukit Barisan mountain range, is rich in biodiversity, which the local community takes advantage of for cultural activities.
• 😀 Traditional agricultural practices, such as the cultivation of 'Padi Payu,' a local rice variety, are resilient to climate change.
• 😀 The Kerinci people’s planting calendar adapts to weather changes caused by climate change, ensuring the consistent growth of their crops, especially 'Padi Payu.'
• 😀 'Kenduri Skoo' is not only a periodic ritual but also a profound expression of local wisdom and commitment to environmental preservation, aiming to reduce the impact of climate change.

Q & A

What is the significance of forests to the Kerinci community?

To the Kerinci community, forests are not only a source of livelihood but also considered a home that must be preserved. This belief is central to their cultural and environmental practices.

How does the Kerinci community contribute to sustainable development goals (SDGs)?

The Kerinci community contributes to SDG 13 (Climate Action) through their traditional practices of forest conservation and sustainable resource use, which directly address climate change challenges.

What are some of the non-physical cultural legacies of the Kerinci community?

One of the non-physical cultural legacies of the Kerinci community is the 'Kenduri Sko' ritual, which involves thanksgiving for the harvest and includes various ceremonial practices linked to environmental sustainability.

What does the 'Kenduri Sko' ceremony symbolize?

The 'Kenduri Sko' ceremony symbolizes gratitude for the harvest and is an expression of the community's deep respect for nature. It also reinforces their commitment to maintaining local wisdom in environmental management.

What role do plants play in the 'Kenduri Sko' ceremony?

Various plant species, such as frankincense, betel nuts, and others, are used in the 'Kenduri Sko' ceremony. These plants are essential to the ritual and are closely linked to the local ecosystem in which the Kerinci community lives.

How does the Kerinci community adapt its agricultural practices to climate change?

The Kerinci community practices traditional farming techniques, including a unique planting calendar that has adapted to climate change, ensuring the successful cultivation of local crops like 'padi payu,' a rice variety endemic to the region.

What is 'padi payu,' and why is it significant to the Kerinci community?

'Padi payu' is an endemic rice variety grown in the Kerinci region, particularly in the Gunung Raya sub-district. It is significant because it is cultivated using traditional agricultural practices that are resilient to climate change.

How does the 'Kenduri Sko' ceremony reflect the community's commitment to environmental preservation?

The 'Kenduri Sko' ceremony incorporates the use of natural resources in a way that promotes sustainability, reflecting the community's commitment to preserving the forest ecosystem and mitigating the effects of climate change.

What role does local wisdom play in the environmental management practices of the Kerinci community?

Local wisdom plays a crucial role in the Kerinci community’s environmental management practices. The community adheres to customary laws that regulate forest use and resource management, helping to protect the environment and reduce climate-related impacts.

What is the connection between the Kerinci community's rituals and the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?

The Kerinci community’s rituals, such as the 'Kenduri Sko,' align with the SDGs, especially Goal 13 (Climate Action), by fostering environmental conservation and sustainable resource use, which helps mitigate the impacts of climate change.