feodalisme - apa itu feodalisme - belajar kata ilmiah - satu alasan - bukan tempat beralasan

Summary

The video explores the concept of feudalism, a socio-political system that concentrates power in the hands of rulers, particularly landowners, and nobility. It traces the origins of feudalism in medieval Europe, explaining its structure and how it functioned as a system where land was the source of power. The video also discusses how the term 'feudalism' has evolved over time, shifting towards a more negative connotation, especially in relation to authoritarian behaviors. The concept of feudal society is explained through the example of the hierarchical pyramid, with kings and nobles at the top and commoners at the bottom.

Takeaways

• 😀 Feudalism is a socio-political system that grants significant power to rulers, particularly in the hands of landowners or aristocrats.
• 😀 According to KBBI, feudalism involves giving large amounts of power to rulers, while prioritizing status over achievement and merit.
• 😀 Feudalism emerged in Europe during the Middle Ages, characterized by significant power held by landowners (lords or nobles).
• 😀 The term 'feudalism' originates from the English word 'feudalism', which derives from the Latin 'feodum', meaning land granted temporarily in exchange for military service.
• 😀 In feudalism, land was not a permanent possession but a temporary reward for military or other service to the monarch.
• 😀 Feudalism was a system where power was tied to land ownership, and the landowners were the powerful figures in society.
• 😀 The term 'feudalism' came into common use in the 17th century but was not originally used by the practitioners themselves.
• 😀 In the 1960s, historians expanded the definition of feudalism to include the social structures of laborers working on land controlled by the lords.
• 😀 Over time, 'feudalism' acquired a negative connotation, often associated with oppressive rulers and outdated values.
• 😀 In Indonesia, 'feudalism' refers to behaviors seen in authoritarian rulers who demand respect or cling to outdated values, even when they contradict modern realities.
• 😀 Feudalism often resulted in a hierarchical society, with the king at the top, followed by nobles, and the common people at the bottom, creating a pyramid-like structure of power.

Q & A

What is feudalism, as defined in the script?

Feudalism is a socio-political system where significant power is granted to lords or rulers. It often involves a hierarchy where land ownership is the primary source of authority and influence.

How does the KBBI define feudalism?

According to the KBBI (Indonesian Dictionary), feudalism is a system that gives great power to rulers, especially in a socio-political context, where land ownership plays a central role in the exercise of that power.

What is the origin of the word 'feudalism'?

The word 'feudalism' originates from the English term 'feudalism,' which itself is derived from the Latin word 'feodum,' meaning land granted temporarily to a military leader as compensation for their service to a king.

What role did land ownership play in feudalism?

In feudalism, land ownership was central to power. The lords or rulers who owned large tracts of land controlled the local economy and had significant influence over the people working the land.

How does Wikipedia describe feudalism?

According to Wikipedia, feudalism is a system of power delegation among the nobility or monarchy, where they collaborate with local leaders to control territories. It also involves the socio-economic relations between landowners and laborers.

What were the historical roots of the term 'feudalism'?

The term 'feudalism' was not commonly used by the people practicing it until the 17th century. Historians began using the term more broadly in the 1960s, including aspects of the lives of peasants working the land.

Why is the term 'feudalism' seen negatively today?

Over time, the term 'feudalism' has taken on negative connotations, often linked to oppressive systems of governance, where rulers were seen as autocratic and stubborn, holding onto outdated values while disregarding progress or truth.

How does feudalism manifest in modern-day Indonesia?

In Indonesia, feudalism can refer to behaviors of leaders who are tyrannical or overly traditional, maintaining authority in ways that are reminiscent of historical feudal systems, such as demanding respect or adhering to outdated norms.

What are some characteristics of feudalistic behavior?

Feudalistic behavior includes unquestioning obedience from lower social strata to their superiors, the idealization of leaders even when their actions are wrong, and a belief that authority or tradition should not be challenged.

What did Professor Habibie Mustofa say about feudalism?

Professor Habibie Mustofa, in his book on history, described feudalism as a system where there is absolute loyalty and obedience from the lower classes to their superiors, leading to a pyramid-like societal structure with the king at the top and commoners at the bottom.