Ulumul Qur'an | Pengetahuan Tentang Ayat Yang Pertama Dan Terakhir Turun.

Summary

This video explores the first and last verses of the Qur'an, discussing the different scholarly opinions on their revelations. The video highlights four views on the first verse revealed, with the most widely accepted being Surah Al-Alaq (1-5). Similarly, nine opinions are presented on the last verse, with the majority agreeing that it is Surah Al-Maidah (3). The video emphasizes the significance of these verses in shaping Islamic teachings and concludes with an invitation for further understanding and reflection on the topic. The speaker also offers a humble closing and expresses a desire for the knowledge to be beneficial.

Takeaways

• 😀 The first revelation to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) is widely considered to be Surah Al-Alaq (1-5), based on the Hadith narrated by Aisyah (RA).
• 😀 The four opinions regarding the first revelation include Surah Al-Alaq, Surah Al-Muddassir, Surah Al-Fatihah, and the phrase 'Bismillahirrahmanirrahim'.
• 😀 The majority of scholars agree that Surah Al-Alaq (1-5), beginning with 'Iqra' (Read), is the first revelation received by Prophet Muhammad (PBUH).
• 😀 There are nine opinions regarding the last revelation, with Surah Al-Maidah (3) being the most widely accepted as the final verse revealed.
• 😀 Surah Al-Maidah (3), which declares 'This day have I perfected your religion for you', is considered by many scholars to be the final revelation signaling the completion of Islam.
• 😀 Other opinions about the last revelation include verses from Surah Al-Baqarah, Surah An-Nisa, Surah At-Tawbah, and Surah An-Nasr.
• 😀 The opinion of Ubayy Ibn Ka'b (RA) suggests that the last revelation was Surah At-Tawbah, which deals with the purity of the message.
• 😀 Scholars have differing views on the last verse revealed, with some arguing that it concerns specific legal or social issues like inheritance and riba (interest).
• 😀 The speaker emphasizes that the varying opinions about the first and last revelations are part of scholarly discussions, reflecting different perspectives among the companions of the Prophet and later scholars.
• 😀 The speaker concludes that the first revelation is confirmed to be Surah Al-Alaq (1-5) and the last revelation is Surah Al-Maidah (3), which are widely accepted by the majority of scholars.

Q & A

What is the significance of the first revelation in Islam?

The first revelation, revealed to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), was seen as a powerful event, marking the beginning of the Quranic message. It highlights the connection between the heavens and the earth, as well as the profound impact the Quran would have on humanity's spiritual and moral journey.

What are the four main opinions about the first revelation?

The four opinions are: (1) Aisha's view, stating that the first revelation was Surah Al-Alaq (1-5); (2) Jabir ibn Abdullah's view, stating that it was Surah Al-Muddassir; (3) A view that it was Surah Al-Fatiha; and (4) A view that Bismillah (In the name of Allah) was the first revelation.

Which opinion is considered the strongest regarding the first revelation?

The strongest opinion, according to scholars, is Aisha's view that the first revelation was Surah Al-Alaq, verses 1 to 5, as it is supported by authentic and widely circulated hadiths.

Why is the first revelation viewed as an event of great importance?

The first revelation is viewed as significant because it marked the beginning of the divine message to Prophet Muhammad (PBUH), signaling a transformative shift in the spiritual and social direction of humanity.

What does the story of the first revelation and Prophet Muhammad’s reaction illustrate?

The story illustrates the immense spiritual weight and gravity of the moment, as Prophet Muhammad (PBUH) sought refuge and comfort with Khadijah after receiving the first revelation. This moment emphasizes the challenging and awe-inspiring nature of receiving divine messages.

What is the significance of the different opinions on the last revelation?

The varying opinions on the last revelation highlight the complexities in determining the final verses of the Quran. These differing views reflect the diversity of interpretation and the challenge in definitively identifying the last message sent by Allah.

Which verse is most commonly agreed upon as the last revelation?

The verse most widely agreed upon as the last revelation is Surah Al-Maidah, verse 3: 'This day I have perfected for you your religion and completed My favor upon you.' This verse is seen as a clear indication of the completion of the Quranic message.

What does the last verse of the Quran signify?

The last verse signifies the completion and perfection of the Islamic faith, marking the end of the Quranic revelations and the establishment of the religion in its full form.

Why is there a disagreement about which verse was the last revelation?

The disagreement arises because different companions and scholars had varying perspectives based on their experiences and the circumstances under which the revelations occurred, leading to different interpretations of the final verses.

How do scholars reconcile these differences in opinion regarding the last revelation?

Scholars generally agree that these differences stem from the contextual and situational factors surrounding the revelation of each verse. While some hadiths support one verse over others, the majority consensus is that Surah Al-Maidah, verse 3, represents the final and most definitive revelation.