Andrew Jackson Disney Education

Summary

The video discusses the presidency of Andrew Jackson, highlighting his rise as a representative of the common man in contrast to the educated elite. It recounts his military background, contentious relationships with Congress, and his battles against the Second Bank of the United States. While Jackson's democratic philosophy aimed to empower the people, it notably excluded many, particularly Native Americans, as he enforced policies like the Indian Removal Act. The narrative showcases Jackson's complex legacy as a fighter for the common man, yet a controversial figure due to his actions against marginalized groups.

Takeaways

• 😀 Andrew Jackson was the first president representing the 'common man' as opposed to the aristocratic elite.
• 💥 He had a tumultuous background, participating in the Revolutionary War at a young age and fighting in multiple conflicts.
• 📉 Jackson’s election in 1828 was marked by intense personal attacks between him and John Quincy Adams.
• ✊ Jackson’s presidency was defined by his philosophy of Jacksonian democracy, which aimed to empower the average citizen.
• 🚫 His definition of the 'common man' largely excluded minorities, focusing instead on white males.
• 🛑 Jackson authorized the Indian Removal Act, leading to the forced relocation of thousands of Native Americans despite Supreme Court rulings in their favor.
• ⚖️ He initially supported states' rights but contradicted this stance when South Carolina resisted federal tariff laws.
• 🏦 Jackson viewed the Second Bank of the United States as a corrupt monopoly and fought vigorously against it.
• 💔 He famously declared, 'the bank is trying to kill me,' showcasing his intense opposition to the institution.
• 💡 Jackson’s legacy is a complex mix of populism and elitism, highlighting the ongoing tensions in American democracy.

Q & A

What was significant about Andrew Jackson's election in 1828?

Andrew Jackson's election in 1828 marked a shift from aristocratic leadership to one that represented the common man, highlighting a populist approach in American politics.

How did Andrew Jackson's background differ from his predecessors?

Unlike previous presidents who were often aristocratic and educated, Jackson was considered a common man with a military background, which resonated with ordinary citizens.

What was Jackson's stance on the federal government?

Jackson opposed any legislation that expanded the federal government, focusing instead on policies that he believed would benefit the common man.

What does 'Jacksonian democracy' refer to?

'Jacksonian democracy' refers to the political philosophy that emerged under Jackson, which emphasized the importance of the common citizen's role in the democratic process.

How did Jackson's policies affect Native Americans?

Jackson authorized the Indian Removal Act, forcing tens of thousands of Native Americans from their land, despite Supreme Court rulings that supported their rights.

What was Jackson's conflict with the Second Bank of the United States?

Jackson viewed the Second Bank as a monopoly that served the interests of the wealthy and sought to dismantle it, which he ultimately accomplished despite opposition from Congress.

How did Jackson respond to South Carolina's refusal to follow federal laws?

Jackson threatened to hang South Carolina's leader, John Calhoun, when the state refused to adhere to federal tariffs, demonstrating his strong stance on federal authority.

What did Thomas Jefferson think of Andrew Jackson's suitability for the presidency?

Thomas Jefferson expressed alarm at the prospect of Jackson becoming president, considering him one of the most unfit men for the position.

What does Jackson's quote about the bank signify?

Jackson's quote, 'the bank is trying to kill me, but I will kill it,' reflects his determination to combat the power of the Second Bank of the United States and symbolizes his broader conflict with established financial institutions.

What legacy did Andrew Jackson leave behind?

Jackson's presidency laid the groundwork for modern American democracy while deepening racial and class divisions, influencing the political landscape for future generations.