Why the US Navy can’t stop Houthi rebels

Summary

The video explores the complexities of the Houthi conflict in Yemen, detailing their rise from a minor group to a formidable force amid regional tensions. It highlights the challenges faced by the U.S. Navy in countering Houthi asymmetric warfare, particularly in the context of broader geopolitical struggles. Despite significant military expenditures, the U.S. struggles to effectively address the Houthi threat due to resource constraints and competing global priorities. The analysis also discusses potential diplomatic solutions and the impact of the Gaza conflict on Houthi actions, illustrating the intricate dynamics of modern warfare and international relations.

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Q & A

What triggered Israel's first direct involvement in Yemen?

Israel's direct involvement in Yemen was triggered by Houthi strikes against Tel Aviv in the week prior to the Israeli Air Force's series of strikes on transportation and energy infrastructure in Hodeidah.

What was the purpose of Operation Prosperity Guardian launched by the United States?

Operation Prosperity Guardian aimed to confront the Houthis directly by deploying a carrier strike group and coordinating with 20 regional and international allies in response to increased Houthi attacks and the blockade of the Bab al-Mandab Strait.

How did the Houthis evolve from a minor youth group to a significant military force?

The Houthis evolved from a minor youth group focused on Zaydi revivalism in the early 1990s to a significant military force by gaining revolutionary character in response to the US invasion of Iraq, capitalizing on local hostilities, and forming alliances with other Shia factions, particularly Iran.

What geopolitical significance does the Bab al-Mandab Strait hold?

The Bab al-Mandab Strait is a strategically important gateway for shipping, allowing access to the Red Sea and facilitating maritime trade, making it a target for both piracy and military operations.

What impact did the Houthi's control over Yemen's ports have on their military capabilities?

Control over Yemen's ports allowed the Houthis to acquire military resources, including anti-ship missiles and explosive boats, which were further enhanced with Iranian support, leading to an increase in their asymmetric warfare capabilities.

What challenges does the US Navy face in combating the Houthis?

The US Navy faces challenges such as limited resources, the need to maintain a global presence, high operational costs of modern warships, and difficulties in adapting to asymmetric threats posed by the Houthis.

How have recent Houthi attacks affected global shipping and insurance costs?

Recent Houthi attacks have led to a significant increase in shipping insurance premiums and delays in global trade, with costs rising as diversions around the Cape of Good Hope add time and expenses along the supply chain.

What options does the US have to address the Houthi threat in Yemen?

The US can consider strengthening the Yemeni government in Aden, engaging in diplomatic efforts to reduce Houthi influence by addressing the Gaza conflict, or fostering international cooperation to exert pressure on Iran and the Houthis.

What is the historical context of the Houthi movement's rise to power?

The Houthi movement's rise to power is rooted in the Yemeni revolution of 2011, which evolved into a civil war, allowing them to capitalize on political instability, ultimately taking control of the capital Sana'a in 2015.

Why might diplomatic efforts to resolve the Houthi issue be complicated?

Diplomatic efforts could be complicated due to the involvement of global powers like Russia and China, who may leverage the situation for their own interests, and the sensitive nature of the ongoing Gaza conflict that limits potential allies' engagement.