Ruben Amorim's Tactics: How He's Making Sporting CP Unstoppable

Summary

本视频深入分析了葡萄牙体育队在主教练鲁本·阿莫林带领下的进攻战术，特别是球队在1-3-4-3和1-3-2-5阵型中的进攻动态。视频详细展示了球队如何通过后卫和中场的配合来打破对手的防线，尤其是利用边路创造优势。通过解析多种进攻模式，如“互补性跑位”和“相反方向移动”，观众可以了解葡萄牙体育如何在复杂比赛情境下保持进攻节奏。视频还强调了几位关键球员的表现，帮助球队在进攻过程中持续推进。

Takeaways

• ⚽ 里斯本竞技在鲁本·阿莫林的执教下，通常采用1-3-4-3阵型，并根据边翼卫的前插变化为1-3-2-5。
• 🛡️ 球队在比赛中通过3+2的结构展开控球，三个中后卫配合两名中场，形成防守压迫下的传球循环。
• 🔒 对手（如波尔图）通过钻石形状的防守结构试图阻挡里斯本竞技从中路推进，迫使他们通过边路寻找进攻机会。
• 🎯 进攻中的“互补动作”十分关键，通常表现为一名进攻中场吸引防守队员注意，而前锋则伺机插上，利用空间。
• 🏃‍♂️ 吉奥克雷斯擅长在这种进攻形态中利用速度突破防线，帮助队友推进攻击阵地。
• 🔄 当中路被封锁时，里斯本竞技通过快速转移球寻找另一侧的进攻机会。
• 🚀 边翼卫在进攻时经常通过“相反动作”创造一对一的进攻机会，前锋和中场同时进行跑位，利用对方的防守漏洞。
• 📊 通过调整防守结构为4+1，里斯本竞技能够在对手的高压逼抢下找到传球空间，并通过边后卫推进。
• 🤝 当对手紧逼防守时，里斯本竞技表现出耐心，通过控球拖垮对手，并寻找适合加快进攻节奏的时机。
• 🎯 最后阶段，里斯本竞技通过更紧密的球员分布和高效的配合加速进攻，确保在对方半场占据主动并创造得分机会。

Q & A

问题 1: Sporting 通常使用哪种阵型？

Sporting 通常使用 1-3-4-3 阵型，根据边后卫向前推进的程度，可以变成 1-3-2-5 阵型。

问题 2: 在比赛初期，Sporting 如何开始他们的控球？

Sporting 在比赛初期形成 3+2 结构，三名中后卫负责传球，两名中场球员则在对手的第一和第二道防线之间提供支持。

问题 3: Sporting 如何应对对方在中路的防守封锁？

当对方通过菱形防守体系封锁中路时，Sporting 通过利用边路制造进攻机会，打破对手的防守结构。

问题 4: “互补运动” 在 Sporting 的进攻策略中是什么意思？

“互补运动” 是指一名球员进行支持性移动吸引防守，而另一名球员则突破防线，利用创造的空间发起进攻，从而让对手难以同时防守两者。

问题 5: Sporting 在边路进攻时如何利用“互补运动”？

在边路进攻时，进攻中场球员通过支持移动吸引对方后卫注意力，同时前锋利用空间向前跑动，接球并打破防线。

问题 6: Sporting 如何在场上更高位置发起进攻？

在场上更高位置时，Sporting 通过中场球员的突破跑动吸引防守，创造空间让边后卫或其他进攻球员接球形成 1 对 1 的机会。

问题 7: Sporting 在无法快速推进时如何应对？

当 Sporting 无法快速推进时，他们会保持控球，消耗对手体力并寻找加速比赛的机会，利用换边传球寻找空档。

问题 8: Sporting 在高位区域的 4+1 结构有什么作用？

在 4+1 结构中，Sporting 的一名中场球员会回撤加入防线，拉开场地宽度，迫使对手中场和前锋拉出来施压，从而为边中卫制造推进的机会。

问题 9: Sporting 如何打破对方的低位防守？

Sporting 在打破低位防守时，侧翼中场球员作为控球球员的进攻掩护，通过回传球吸引对手向前压迫，然后进攻中场球员进行突破跑动，接球形成进攻机会。

问题 10: Sporting 如何通过阵型变化保持进攻压力？

Sporting 通过变化阵型（例如 3+1 结构），让球员在对方防线之间制造传球选项，形成持续的进攻威胁。进攻中场和边锋的跑动可以不断施压对方防线，迫使他们犯错。

Outlines

00:00

⚽ Sporting战术分析：建立进攻结构

本段介绍了视频的主题——分析葡萄牙体育队在鲁本·阿莫里姆教练下的进攻战术，特别是球队在1-3-4-3阵型下的攻防转换。视频展示了球队如何在控球阶段使用3+2结构进行进攻组织，以及对手如何通过钻石形防守结构试图封锁中路的进攻渠道。为了应对，体育队通过利用宽度来制造防守不平衡，常用的“互补运动”使得前锋和中场之间形成配合，从而突破对手的防线。前锋吉奥凯雷斯在此类跑位中尤为出色。

05:03

🔄 进攻变化：利用左右两翼的战术运用

本段分析了体育队在左翼的进攻运作，展示了通过“互补运动”如何吸引对手的注意力并为中场创造进攻空间。对手的防守结构被破坏后，体育队利用这些机会迅速推进。视频还强调了对手试图通过覆盖中路防守的策略，以及体育队通过快速转移球来打破对手防线的能力。中后卫和中场球员在提供控球安全性和进攻支持方面的角色也得到了分析。

Keywords

💡进攻动态

进攻动态指的是球队在进攻时采用的不同战术组合和位置变化。在视频中，主要讨论了葡萄牙体育队在鲁本·阿莫林的执教下，通过进攻动态制造对手的防守混乱，例如通过‘补充性移动’和‘对位移动’来突破对手的防线。

💡1-3-4-3阵型

1-3-4-3阵型是一种常见的足球战术布局，通常用于强化球队的防守和进攻平衡。在视频中，葡萄牙体育队常以1-3-4-3阵型开始比赛，并根据比赛情况转换为1-3-2-5阵型，以便加强边路进攻。

💡补充性移动

补充性移动是指两名或多名球员同时进行相辅相成的移动来迷惑对手防守。在视频中，进攻中场和前锋通过补充性移动——一个拉开防守吸引注意力，另一个插上突破防线——为球队创造进攻机会。

💡对位移动

对位移动是一种战术手段，指球员通过与队友相反方向的移动来制造空间。在视频中，葡萄牙体育队利用这种移动战术，在边路创造一对一的进攻机会，尤其是在边后卫与对手全后卫对抗时制造突破机会。

💡控球构建

控球构建是球队从后场通过连续传递逐渐向前推进的一种战术方式。在视频中，葡萄牙体育队通过3+2的构建结构展开进攻，利用中后卫和中场之间的配合来控制比赛节奏，突破对方的前线和中场防守。

💡数值优势

数值优势是指球队在某个区域内通过人数优势来压制对手的防守。在视频中，波尔图队通过在中场区域形成菱形站位结构，试图在这一区域内建立数值优势，从而限制葡萄牙体育队的进攻线路。

💡阵地战

阵地战指的是球队在面对对手的密集防守时，进行耐心的传导和尝试通过精确的配合找到突破口的进攻方式。视频中，葡萄牙体育队多次利用阵地战策略，在对手封锁中央通道时，通过控球和转移球寻找边路突破机会。

💡转移球

转移球是指球队通过长传或横向传球将球从一个场地区域快速传到另一个区域，以打破对方防线。在视频中，当葡萄牙体育队发现中路被封锁时，他们常常通过快速的转移球，寻找对手防守薄弱的边路进行进攻。

💡高位压迫

高位压迫是指球队在对方半场主动施压，逼迫对手犯错或仓促出球的防守战术。视频中提到，葡萄牙体育队在阵型上有时会采用高位压迫战术，迫使对手后卫和中场快速出球，从而创造进攻机会。

💡Morita

Morita是葡萄牙体育队的中场球员，负责在进攻中扮演重要的连接角色。在视频中，他的跑动和传球能力帮助球队在对手的防线之间找到进攻空间，特别是在‘对位移动’中，他经常利用这些空间来推进进攻。

Highlights

Sporting's offensive setup typically involves a 1-3-4-3 formation, which can shift into a 1-3-2-5 when wing-backs push forward.

Sporting's buildup phase often starts with a 3+2 structure, where three central defenders initiate possession circulation, supported by two central midfielders.

Opponents often try to block Sporting’s progression through the center by forming a diamond shape to create numerical superiority.

To counter central blockages, Sporting exploits wide areas, using imbalances in the opponent's defensive setup.

Complementary movements are key in Sporting's attack, with one player supporting while another makes a breaking run to confuse defenders.

Sporting's striker Gyökeres is effective at receiving the ball behind the defensive line, using his pace and hold-up play to sustain offensive momentum.

Opposite movements, such as the attacking midfielder dropping and the wing-back advancing, are used to create 1v1 situations on the flanks.

Sporting uses possession to tire out opponents, patiently waiting for opportunities to accelerate the play when a defensive block is hard to break.

When Porto presses Sporting's central defenders, the wide center-back often receives the ball and drives forward to stretch the opponent's defensive line.

Sporting’s central defenders often drop deeper to help stretch the width and force opponents to step out of their defensive shape.

Switching the play to the opposite flank allows Sporting to find advantages and bypass a congested central area.

In attacking higher zones, Sporting sometimes sets up in a 4+1 structure to create space for wide center-backs to push forward.

Sporting’s attacking midfielders frequently position themselves between the opponent’s lines to exploit space and maintain an offensive threat.

Sporting's wing-backs play a key role in breaking down defensive blocks by receiving the ball in wide areas and exploiting space created by complementary runs.

When Sporting cannot find immediate solutions in their buildup, they patiently switch play to the other side to maintain offensive pressure.

Transcripts

Hi, my name is Miguel Teixeira and welcome back  to the channel. In today's video, we will dive  

deep into the tactics of Sporting under coach  Ruben Amorim, focusing particularly on the team's  

offensive dynamics. Sporting typically sets up  in a 1-3-4-3 formation, which can shift into a  

1-3-2-5, depending on how far up the wing backs  push along the flanks. In this image, we can see  

the beginning of Sporting's buildup phase, where  the team forms a 3+2 structure. The three Central  

Defenders initiate the possession circulation,  supported by the two Central Midfielders,  

who position themselves between the opponent's  first and second line of pressure. In this image,  

we can see how the opposing team attempts to block  Sporting's progression through the center. The  

forward, along with Porto's Midfield three, forms  a diamond shape to create numerical superiority in  

this zone, aiming to neutralize one of Sporting's  main strengths. As a result, Sporting had to  

adapt, and in the initial stages of the buildup,  the team focused on exploiting the wide areas to  

create imbalances in the opponent's defensive  organization. Let's take a closer look at one  

of Sporting's common Dynamics after the ball is  played out wide. Here, we frequently observe what  

I call "complimentary movements". These involve  a support movement and a breaking movement,  

creating confusion for the opponents about  which player and space to defend. In this case,  

the offensive midfielder moves to support and  draws the attention of the opposing for fullback,  

while the striker makes a run in behind to  exploit the space created. As the play unfolds,  

the striker takes advantage of the uncertainty  created for the opposing fullback and successfully  

receives the ball behind the defensive line.  Gyökeres is particularly effective in these runs,  

using his pace and ability to hold up the  ball, allowing his teammates to advance into  

more attacking positions, thereby providing  sporting with continued offensive momentum.

Now, let’s observe the same dynamic on the left  flank, but with a different outcome. The wing-back  

receives the ball outside the opponent’s block,  and we immediately see the usual complementary  

movements between the attacking midfielder  and the striker. In this case, the striker's  

breaking run draws the attention of the opposing  defenders, causing them to drop deeper to protect  

the space behind them. This inside-to-outside  movement pulls the defenders away and creates  

space for the attacking midfielder to receive  the ball inside the opponent's structure,  

putting Sporting in a strong position  to attack the final defensive line.

Understand the opponent's concern in blocking  passing connections through their defensive  

structure. The opponent forms a diamond  with the forward and the midfield line,  

with the central midfielder on that side  stepping out to press Sporting's central  

defenders. Meanwhile, the wing-back positions  himself lower on the field to cover for the  

central midfielder who has stepped out,  thus protecting the central corridor.

Sporting again advances  down the flank but struggles  

to find the right timing to accelerate the  play. In such cases, the central midfielder  

or even the central defender on that side  becomes crucial in providing security  

support to the ball carrier. With the opponent  effectively closing down the central corridor,  

Sporting opts to quickly switch the play to find  advantages on the opposite side of the field.

After the ball reaches the wing-back,  we see a new dynamic on the flank,  

this time in higher areas of the field. This  time, it's the attacking midfielder who makes  

the inside-to-outside breaking run to exploit  the space behind the opposing full-back. This  

movement pulls the defender out of position,  and Morita, Sporting's central midfielder,  

gains the freedom to advance and provide  support behind the opponent’s midfield line.

Now, let’s see a new strategy from Sporting  to break down the opponent’s defensive block.  

Sporting circulates the ball, and when they  can’t find immediate solutions for progress,  

the team is comfortable maintaining possession  to tire out the opponent and look for new  

opportunities to speed up the play. This time,  when the central defender receives the ball,  

the wing-back stays high on the field instead  of dropping back. We can observe what I call  

“opposite movements” on the flank: the attacking  midfielder drops towards the goal to attract the  

opponent’s pressure, while the wing-back  moves in the opposite direction to exploit  

the space created. These movements are crucial for  Sporting to create a 1v1 situation on the flank,  

particularly on the right side, where they utilize  a winger capable of exploiting these situations,  

either by cutting inside to use his stronger foot  or driving towards the byline to deliver a cross.

In these last two clips, we’ll observe  two tactical variations used by Sporting  

when the team circulates the ball in higher zones.

First, let’s look at an example where  Sporting momentarily sets up in a 4+1  

structure. One of the midfielders drops  deeper to join the defensive line,  

allowing the team to stretch the width  with the two outside center-backs.

This movement forces Porto’s forward  and interior midfielder to step out  

and press the deep midfielder and central  defender, respectively. This creates space  

for the wide center-back to receive  the ball and drive the play forward.

As the center-back progresses with the ball,  we can clearly see the striker and opposite  

attacking midfielder maintaining a constant  threat behind the opponent’s defensive line.  

The goal here is to destabilize the backline and  simultaneously push them deeper into their own  

half, opening up space between their lines and  between individual defenders on the ball side.

When Sporting struggles to progress  offensively, we notice a consistent  

pattern the team uses to break down these lower  defensive blocks. The ball-side midfielder acts  

as an offensive cover for the ball carrier,  initiating a sequence on the opposite flank.  

This backward pass, which often signals to the  opponent to push their defensive block higher,  

also triggers the attacking midfielder to start  a breaking run. This movement provides an option  

for the ball carrier behind the opponent’s  defensive line. However, as in this case,  

it can also serve to draw the center-back  or even the opposing full-back inside,  

freeing up space for the wing-back  to receive the ball on the outside.

Now, to wrap up, let’s look at an example  where Sporting sets up in a 3+1 structure,  

with Morita pushing higher up the pitch  to join the two attacking midfielders  

as support options behind the  opposition’s midfield line.

When the ball reaches the wide center-back, we  can again observe "opposite movements" down the  

flank. The attacking midfielder moves closer  to the ball carrier, dragging the opposing  

wing-back and creating space in behind for the  winger to receive the ball in a 1v1 situation  

against the full-back. Double option for the  ball carrier: The striker makes a breaking run  

to attack the space between the full-back and  the center-back, while Morita accelerates to  

exploit the space between the lines and between  the center-backs, generated by the striker’s run.

Though the opponent manages to  block Sporting’s progression,  

the team remains calm, retaining possession  and settling in the opposition's half.  

After provoking once or twice down the  right flank, Sporting demonstrates its  

ability to escape pressure and quickly  switch the play to speed up the attack.

Now, with the ball carrier in an open situation,  we see Morita again positioned between the lines,  

offering yet another solution in that space.  At the same time, the closer proximity of  

players in this zone allows Sporting to  combine through the opponent’s block and  

accelerate the play. Also, take note of the  number of Sporting players in the final third,  

not only during the creation phase but  also when stepping into the box to finish  

the plays. And if you enjoy this type of  content, don’t forget to subscribe to the  

channel so you don’t miss anything! Thanks  for watching, and see you in the next video!