07. Кузнечные Божества. Дамдин Дорлиг. Шаманские иконы.

Summary

This video script delves into the ancient cult of the blacksmith Tengri worship, a deeply rooted spiritual belief among Mongolian and other ethnic groups. The cult centers around the reverence for the god Dar Khan-Tengri, believed to be the creator and protector of blacksmiths, as well as a figure with supernatural healing abilities. The discussion explores the cultural, historical, and religious significance of the blacksmith's role, the legacy of the cult, and its intersection with Buddhism. The program also highlights the spiritual practices, sacred artifacts, and the connection between ancestral worship and modern-day beliefs.

Takeaways

• 😀 Shamanism and the cults of Tengriism are central themes in the video, with a focus on the worship of the blacksmith god Dar Khan-Tengri.
• 😀 Dar Khan-Tengri is considered one of the most revered deities, not only among Mongolian-speaking peoples but also other ethnic groups.
• 😀 According to legend, Dar Khan-Tengri sent his children to Earth to teach humans the craft of blacksmithing, highlighting its cultural and spiritual significance.
• 😀 Blacksmiths are seen as possessing supernatural abilities, including the power to heal and create art in various forms such as painting and sculpture.
• 😀 The concept of 'Dar Khan' refers to both the creator god of the universe and a title held by individuals of high status, including blacksmiths with special powers.
• 😀 The blacksmith cult is categorized into white and black smiths, with the white smiths inheriting their craft from their father's side and the black smiths from their mother's side.
• 😀 Blacksmiths and skilled artisans (such as painters and jewelers) are believed to possess gifts that transcend their craft, linking them to spiritual realms.
• 😀 The concept of the '77 blacksmith Tengris' plays an important role in the shamanic pantheon, indicating a widespread and complex belief system.
• 😀 The transmission of blacksmithing knowledge and spiritual gifts is tied to hereditary lines, with special objects and tools being passed down through generations.
• 😀 The video touches on the historical syncretism between shamanic and Buddhist beliefs, with some Buddhist figures such as Dan-Bend-Leksa being adopted as blacksmith deities in certain regions.
• 😀 There is also a discussion about the role of blacksmiths in historical military cultures, noting that they were often exempt from military service due to their essential role in societal development.

Q & A

What is the main topic of the program discussed in the transcript?

The main topic of the program is the worship of the blacksmith Tengri, known as Dar Khan-Tengri, which is one of the most revered and well-known cults among Mongolian-speaking peoples and other ethnic groups.

What is the significance of Dar Khan-Tengri in the context of blacksmithing?

Dar Khan-Tengri is not only revered as a god of blacksmiths but also as a deity possessing supernatural abilities. These abilities allow him to heal and purify people from various ailments and to inspire creativity in arts such as painting, sculpture, and jewelry making.

How is the concept of 'white' and 'black' blacksmiths explained in the program?

The program explains that 'white' blacksmiths are those who inherit their craft through paternal lineage, and their skills are considered to be a genetic gift. In contrast, 'black' blacksmiths inherit their craft through maternal lineage. Both are seen as skilled and revered figures in their communities.

What role does the concept of the 'divine blacksmith' play in the development of the world, according to the transcript?

According to the program, the divine blacksmith, represented by Dar Khan-Tengri, is considered the creator of the universe. With the help of blacksmithing, he crafted the world and everything in it, similar to how gods like Hephaestus in Greek mythology held a similar role.

What does the program say about the integration of Buddhism and blacksmithing traditions?

The program discusses how Buddhism influenced the worship of blacksmithing deities, particularly through the figure of Dar Leksa. This integration occurred during the spread of Buddhism among the Buryat people, where the Buddhist deity Dar Leksa took on the role of a guardian of blacksmithing and craftsmanship.

How did Genghis Khan view the role of blacksmiths in his empire?

Genghis Khan valued blacksmiths highly and made sure that they were exempt from military service. Their skills were crucial for the empire's military and economic success, and they were respected for their ability to create tools, weapons, and other vital products.

What role does the blacksmith's hammer and other tools play in Tengri worship?

In the context of Tengri worship, blacksmith tools like the hammer and anvil hold significant symbolic and sacred value. These tools are not only seen as instruments for creating objects but also as symbols of divine power, and they are often passed down through generations, maintaining their spiritual importance.

Is there a connection between the concept of the blacksmith in other cultures and the Buryat tradition?

Yes, the blacksmith deity is present in various cultures. For example, in Greek and Scandinavian mythology, gods like Hephaestus and Thor held high positions. The Buryat blacksmith deity shares similar attributes and importance, especially in the context of craftsmanship and creative ability.

What is said about the transmission of blacksmithing traditions and their sacredness?

The program highlights how blacksmithing traditions and tools are passed down through generations, with families often taking great pride in their craft. The sacredness of these traditions is tied to the belief that blacksmiths possess divine gifts and are vital to the spiritual and material well-being of their communities.

What is the program's stance on the current state of shamanism in relation to other religions in the Buryat Republic?

The program touches on the fact that while shamanism is recognized as part of the cultural heritage of the Buryat people, it has not achieved the status of a national religion. The constitution of the Buryat Republic officially recognizes other religions, such as Christianity and Buddhism, but does not elevate shamanism to the same level.