Tim Keller - Why Work Matters
Summary
TLDRThe speaker explores the Christian perspective on work and vocation, emphasizing that all work matters to God and that God's influence is essential in our work. Drawing from Martin Luther's teachings, they argue against the division of spiritual and secular work, advocating for a holistic approach where every Christian's work is sacred. The talk also addresses balancing one's faith with their professional life, avoiding both triumphalism and withdrawal, and encourages community discussion to integrate faith into all aspects of work.
Takeaways
- 😀 Work is a matter of divine concern and has spiritual significance according to Christian beliefs.
- 🏛️ The medieval church and the radical Reformation both incorrectly divided work into 'spiritual' and 'secular' categories, suggesting only church work was holy.
- 🔄 Martin Luther proposed a middle way, emphasizing that all believers are priests and all work is sacred, a concept known as the 'priesthood of all believers'.
- 🌾 Luther highlighted that God could provide for humanity without human work but chose to involve people in the process, using work as a way to bless and involve them.
- 👨👩👧👦 God works through everyday tasks and professions, using human work as a means to provide for and care for humanity.
- 🛠️ All work, regardless of its nature or status in society, is dignified and valuable because it is a way of participating in God's work in the world.
- 🌐 The Christian faith should influence how individuals approach their work, affecting their motivation, relationships, and possibly even the nature of their work itself.
- ⚖️ There is a balance to be struck between 'triumphalism', where Christians aim to dominate society, and 'withdrawal', where they disengage from the world.
- 🎭 The impact of Christianity on work varies by field; it deeply affects some professions like writing or art, but may have less direct influence on others like manual labor.
- 🙏 The church should support and pray for all Christians in their work, not just those in traditional religious roles, recognizing the sacredness of all professions.
Q & A
What are the two main headings that help understand the Christian perspective on work and vocation?
-The two main headings are: 'Why work matters to God' and 'Why God matters to your work'.
What was the medieval church's view on work and society?
-The medieval church dominated society and created a Christian society, believing that true God's work was done inside the church.
How did the radical Reformation differ from the medieval approach to work and society?
-The radical Reformation believed in withdrawal from society, suggesting that Christians should not engage in worldly activities such as voting or serving in the military, as the world was seen as Satan's domain.
What was Martin Luther's stance on the division of Christian work into spiritual and secular?
-Martin Luther opposed the division of Christian work into spiritual and secular, arguing that all Christians are part of the spiritual estate and all work is God's work.
What does the term 'priesthood of all believers' signify according to Martin Luther?
-The 'priesthood of all believers' signifies that all Christians are considered spiritual and there is no distinction between the clergy and the laity in terms of doing God's work.
How did Martin Luther interpret Psalm 147:13 in relation to work?
-Luther interpreted Psalm 147:13 to mean that God involves humans in His work, similar to how a parent might involve a child in tasks to teach them responsibility and to be part of the family.
What does Luther mean when he says that work is a 'mask of God'?
-Luther suggests that work is a 'mask of God' because it is through our work that God disguises Himself to provide for and love people.
How does belief in God affect how one works according to the script?
-Belief in God affects one's work by influencing motivation, the way one deals with others, and often the manner in which work is performed.
What is the balance that the Redeemer Center for Faith and Work tries to strike?
-The Redeemer Center for Faith and Work tries to strike a balance between triumphalism and withdrawal, ensuring that faith positively influences work without dominating society or withdrawing from it.
What is the significance of the statement 'God is loving you and distributing His gifts through work'?
-This statement emphasizes that all work has divine significance and that God uses the work of humans to provide for and show love to others.
Why is community important in understanding what it means to be a Christian in one's work?
-Community is important because it allows for the accumulation of wisdom and practical insights on how faith should influence work in various fields.
Outlines
🔨 The Significance of Work in Christianity
The paragraph discusses the importance of work from a Christian perspective, emphasizing that it is not just about secular tasks but a calling from God. It contrasts the medieval church's view of work, which focused on church-related activities, with the teachings of Martin Luther during the Reformation. Luther argued against the division of work into 'spiritual' and 'secular' categories, advocating for the 'priesthood of all believers.' He believed that all work done by Christians is sacred and part of God's plan, whether it's within the church or in the world.
🌾 Martin Luther's View on Work
This section delves deeper into Martin Luther's teachings on work, highlighting his belief that God works through the labor of people in all professions. Luther saw work as a way for God to provide for humanity and for people to express their faith. He gave examples from Psalms to illustrate how God could have provided for humans without requiring work but chose not to, implying that work is a part of God's plan for human involvement and growth. Luther's views suggest that all work, regardless of its nature, is a form of service to God and others.
⚖️ Balancing Faith and Work
The speaker discusses the challenge of integrating faith and work, cautioning against both triumphalism, where Christians attempt to dominate society with their work, and withdrawal, where they disengage from the world. The paragraph stresses the need to find a balance where Christians can work in the world while remaining true to their faith. It also touches on the idea that not all work is directly influenced by faith, and that the impact of faith on one's work can vary depending on the field.
🤝 The Community Approach to Faith and Work
In this section, the speaker talks about the importance of community in understanding and living out one's faith in the context of work. He emphasizes that no one has all the answers and that wisdom is accumulated through collective discussion, prayer, and work. The speaker advocates for a collaborative approach to discern how faith should influence one's work, recognizing the diversity of professions and the unique ways in which faith can be integrated into each.
🙏 Praying for All Professions
The final paragraph focuses on the idea that all professions are important in the eyes of God and should be supported by the church. The speaker challenges the traditional view that only religious vocations are worthy of prayer and support, arguing that Christians in all fields should be encouraged and prayed for. He calls for a shift in perspective to recognize the sacredness of all work and to pray for those in various professions, just as they would for those entering ministry.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Vocation
💡Work
💡Christianity
💡Martin Luther
💡Reformation
💡Priesthood of All Believers
💡Triumphalism
💡Withdrawal
💡Secular Work
💡Good Neighbor
💡Center for Faith and Work
Highlights
Work matters to God and God matters to your work.
Christianity's view on work can be understood under two headings.
Martin Luther's views on work provide a balanced approach between medieval and radical reformation views.
Luther argued against dividing work into spiritual and secular categories.
The concept of the priesthood of all believers implies all Christians do God's work.
God uses our work as a means to provide for and love humanity.
Luther saw all work as a form of service to God and humanity.
Work is not just what happens within the church; it's everywhere we contribute to society.
God's work is not limited to the church but extends to all aspects of life.
Luther's interpretation of Psalms highlights God's involvement in everyday work.
Christians are called to see their work as a way to reflect God's love and care.
Work is a way for Christians to be priests, serving others and representing God.
The kingdom of God is both present and future, impacting how we view our work.
Avoiding triumphalism and withdrawal, finding a balanced Christian approach to work.
Different fields may require different considerations of how faith influences work.
Christianity should not dominate society with work but should influence it positively.
The importance of community in understanding and living out a Christian approach to work.
The Center for Faith and Work helps Christians integrate their faith into their work.
Praying for all Christians in their work, not just those in traditional ministry.
Being a Christian calls us to be prophets, priests, and kings in our work.
Transcripts
the topic is why work matters and I've
often thought that the the Christian
understanding of work and vocation can
fairly well be grasped under two
headings that have to do with that I'd
like to tell you why your work matters
to God and why God matters to your work
if you understand both of those I think
you have a pretty good picture what the
Bible says about work that work matters
to God and that God matters to work
let's get going from this recently I've
done some more study on Martin Luther
and his views of work and during the
time of the Reformation of course it was
a time of great upheaval and there was
really a Christianity in many bad and
good ways
divided in ways that are we still with
us the medieval church was a church that
dominated society it just dominated it
it created as it were Christian society
another form of the wrath a Reformation
was called a radical work Reformation
the Anabaptist by the way not to be
mistaken necessarily with Baptists but
it was a it was a wing of the Protestant
Reformation that said it was the
opposite of the medieval approach which
is to say that we should have nothing to
do with trying to engage society many
other people the radical Reformation
said that you shouldn't vote that you
certainly shouldn't serve in the
military that wasn't our job that the
world was actually a sort of Satan's
world and it's only inside the Christian
community that you you can do God's work
and so on the one hand you had the the
triumph allistic approach that talked
about Christianity dominating society
and then you had the withdrawal approach
that we have nothing to do with it
interestingly both the medieval church
and the radical Reformation both had a
tendency to say that work out there in
the world isn't really God's work what's
really God's work is work inside the
church now along comes Martin Luther and
actually wasn't the only one in both the
Lutheran and Reformed churches were good
at this they they came up with a middle
way recently I've been doing some
reading there that that shows a
wonderful approach to and a very
biblical approach to work especially
Luther came up with first of all Luther
in his famous address to the to the
Christian nobility of the German nation
talks about how wrong it is to think of
dividing Christianity Christian work
into spiritual work and secular worldly
work and in that place he talks about
the priesthood of all believers he says
this he says there has been a fiction by
which bishops priests and monks are
called the spiritual estate quote
unquote
well while princes Lords and artisans
and peasants are considered the temporal
estate this is an artful lie and a
hypocritical invention never minced
words but let no one be made afraid of
it and that for this reason that all
Christians are truly the spiritual state
and there is no difference among them
thus we are all consecrated as priests
by baptism as st. Peter says you are a
royal priesthood a holy nation and the
book of Revelation says and thou hast
made us unto our God by thy blood kings
and priests so first of all he says hey
it's not a spirit you don't do not say
well only the people inside the church
are doing God's work oh no we're all
priests every Christian therefore we're
all doing God's work or what does that
mean
all right in his expositions of some of
the Psalms especially Psalm 145 147 if
you read those Psalms they're wonderful
Psalms in which it talks about how God
feeds every living thing
God gives food to every living thing he
feeds the and he loves everything that
he is made and it also says it's just
it's you know when you read it you don't
think of the implications the way I got
like Martin Luther did it says for
example in first in Psalm 147 verse 13
God strengthens the bars of your gates
he gives your cities security he gives
you food to eat and you sit there and
say yes yes but Martin Luther then
thought this out and he said some
interesting things actually some amazing
things here's one of the things he says
he says God could easily have given you
grain and fruit without plowing and
planting but he does not want to do so
then he gives an illustration
he says when christmas is coming you
know you're gonna give your kids gifts
anyway but what you tell them is st.
Nicholas will not give you gifts unless
you're very good and you work very hard
and so you get your kids to be really
good and really hard even though you're
gonna give them gifts anywhere I can
think of a slightly better illustration
actually though I get the point
let's just say you go to a cabin with
your son which I used to do very cold
taking them out when they're little and
camping and then use it's very very cold
you say you know what we're gonna freeze
to death unless we keep a fire going in
the stove or the whole weekend and it
says I want you you have to cut the wood
I'm going to show you how to chop the
wood it's up to you to keep it chopped
it's up to you to keep the fire stoked
and why do you say that to a 9 year old
boy you know you're not gonna let him
freeze you know if he doesn't do the
work you're gonna you're gonna keep him
with warm anyway what are you doing you
want to involve him you know it's it's a
you want to you want to train him you
want him to be part of the family you
want to be part of doing the work that
we do now that's that's Luther's idea
then listen to this he says what else
then is all of our work to God whether
in the fields in the garden in the city
in the house in war or in government but
such child's performance by which he
wants to give us his gifts therefore
our work these are the masks of God
behind which he wants to remain
concealed and do all things did he get
that he goes on to say when the farm
girl milks the cow to give you milk
that's God milking the cats with God's
Way of giving you milk he didn't have to
use her but he does when the farmer
grows it when the Baker bakes it when
the transport transports it when the
grocer sells it what is that
God doesn't have to do it that way but
he is and what he's actually doing he's
loving you through the other people's
work in which case he actually goes so
far as to say the baker the farmer in
work it's God in disguise
these are the masks of God God is loving
you and distributing his gifts through
work therefore you really in the place
of God he actually goes on a little
further he actually says for example he
says you know what he goes this is
Luther going on saying when it says God
strengthens the bars of your gates and
Luther goes a little further and says
well now bars means the gates but he
says what makes a city secure is not
just bar it's not just gates or hiring
bars he said what makes what makes a
city secure and this is his list he says
wherever there's protection and security
it's not by it's a gift of God why it
says whenever there what you missing it
yes he says good whenever there's good
order faithful and wise rulers good
government good city ordinances good
city planning he also says God could
bring babies up out of the dust after
all I did it in the beginning but
instead he his fathers and mothers and
childbearing and so here's his
conclusion he says when you marry and
bear children
that's a calling of God this is God's
Way of bringing life into the world you
are God in disguise when you work when
you bake when you dig a ditch when you
build a bridge when you write a play
this is God distributing his gifts God
giving people what they need to flourish
through the work of other people when
you simply are a good neighbor
the way he just says you know what makes
cities secure what makes it how does God
keep the bars of the city how does how
does God make cities secure this Luther
says he says there it says when you're a
good neighbor when you vote when you
knock on doors to see if the older
people are okay he goes on and says by
being a good neighbor you are giving
God's gift of security to your city he
says among the Jews there is a curse may
God give you a bad neighbor he says the
peace God gives is a gift of His grace
but comes through ordinary Civic Duty's
being a good neighbor living in the
community being involved voting involved
in public institutions so on so over and
over he says does your work matter to
God absolutely there is no work that's
menial Jesus came not as a philosopher
not as a general he came as a carpenter
and therefore by this this understanding
that God is distributing his gifts
through our work the Bible says all work
matters all work is dignity all work not
just work that pays a lot in our economy
all work so that's why our work matters
to God now the second thing and this
isn't enough on the other hand you have
to understand that God matters to our
work and what that means is belief in
God belief in the scriptures belief in
the gospel affects how you do your work
let me strike a couple balances here
because this is actually the balance
we've been trying to strike at Redeemer
and center for faith and work and it's
not an easy balance actually to strike
I'll tell you why in a second there's
triumphalism and there's withdrawal
remember we said that that was the thing
that Luther and Calvin and the river you
know the Magisterial reformers were
trying to avoid there's the triumphalism
it says we're it's a very negative view
of the world a very negative view of
society we're gonna take over it's a
terrible place we're gonna we're going
to take it back
you know the medieval view dominate the
other approach is that the world is just
sort of that's a worldly thing and here
is the Christian Church and
is where we do God's work and you're
schizophrenic you don't really think
that your faith has anything to do with
how you do your work you just do your
work because you have to because you got
to make a living
it's a very very it's also a very
negative approach we the point is
according to the Bible when Jesus Christ
came he brought the kingdom the kingdom
is a healing power of God in the way in
the world but when Jesus Christ came the
first time he didn't bring the kingdom
fully sometimes around Redeemer we say
if you would understand the biblical
understanding of the kingdom and the
kingdom of God is already but not yet
it's already here partly but it's not
yet here fully and what that means is
the power that's in within us as
Christians if you're priests a royal
priesthood which means you're out there
representing the values of the king you
go out into the world to say how does
Christianity affect how does Jesus
values affect the way in which I work if
I do that I'm gonna make a better
society but not a perfect society
it's things are gonna get better because
the kingdoms partly here but it's not
gonna be perfect you're not gonna take
over you're not gonna give a Christian
society because God Jesus isn't fully
here that balance avoiding triumphalism
or on the other hand the pessimistic
withdrawal is what we try to strike
however and I know here's another part
of the balance not every field is the
same when it comes to thinking out how
God matters to your work I mean how does
my Christianity affect the way which I
work think for a minute even just of art
here's instrumental musicians are you
artist yes you are and here's a
playwright you're right plays are you an
artist yes you are on the one hand is
there a Christian way to perform that
violin concerto no there's probably just
a good way or a bad way right now you
could say whoever composed the violin
concerto we can talk about the fact that
different cultures Christianity Buddhism
Hinduism do create different kinds of
music and there's an interesting
question there but in general if you're
a Christian instrumentalist you're not
sitting around saying what is the
Christian way to perform this concerto
no you're not on the you certainly ought
to be Christian in your motivation
you're certainly gonna hear Christianity
is going to affect why you do what you
do and how you treat your relative
success or failure and and how you treat
the people around you it's gonna affect
the way in which you do your work but in
some ways it's not gonna actually shape
what you do on the other hand if you're
a playwright you're all about values and
right and wrong and truth and the human
nature and what's the meaning of life
and you know your Christianity
profoundly affects everything you do
it's just exactly what you're doing you
see the complexity of this I'm trying to
avoid the triumphalism that says we
dominate the society with our work or
the withdrawal it says you know there's
nothing you can do it's a wicked place
out there I'm trying to avoid the
simplicity of saying that there is a
Christian way to do everything I'm sorry
there's probably not a Christian way to
bake bread if you are a baker you're
probably going to treat your employees
differently and maybe the maybe your
price points will be a little different
and maybe how you treat your customers
but basically they've got to make the
break that you're gonna bake bread
pretty much the way an atheist is on the
other hand well I hope on the other hand
you're not going to right place like an
atheist will and therefore you have to
get rid of the simplicity we have to get
rid of triumphalism we have to get rid
of the that with with the the negativism
and pessimism and say however
nevertheless to be a Christian is to
always say how does God matter to my
work if you're in the business world you
know profit is an idol which means
profit is an ultimate and profit is more
important than a whole lot of other
things that are good and therefore
there's a distortion in the business
world if in the art world
self-expression is an ultimate it's an
idol what really matters is that I'm
true to myself and I'm expressing myself
and of course that creates distortions
if you're a Christian in any field you
ask yourself how does God matter to my
work and it will matter but the way in
which we work those things out often say
this is when it comes to evangelism
if you want to learn how to evangelize
people come to me I got the answers in a
way you know I got the illogical
training I've been doing this for years
you know and you can come you're the
student and I'm the expert and I can
tell you when it comes to thinking out
what does it mean to be a Christian
hedge fund manager what does it mean to
be a Christian visual artist what does
it mean to be a Christian
journalist what does it mean to be
Christian we're equal I've got some
knowledge you've got some knowledge I
got the Bible there's certain things
that bear on it
you've got the questions and we need to
come together and as a community
accumulate wisdom as we think and as we
talk and as we pray and as we work it
out avoiding falling off the cliffs over
in these other directions avoiding
falling off the cliff of triumphalism or
pessimism you know or simplest you know
simplistic ism made that up and that is
there it is
do you want to have a Christian
understanding of work on the one hand
that's why work matters to God because
by it you're loving the human race and
letting God's loving gifts come to them
to the human race on the other hand you
have to not only see that work matters
to God but that God matters to you work
in will shape and affect your motivation
your way of dealing with other people
your and very often the very way in
which you do your work and we're as a
church trying to on the one hand say
your work matters that's why we have
this the center for faith at work that's
the reason why we preach about it that's
reason why we do not ignore people's
work lives how crazy it is since most of
you spend 90 percent of your time in the
work place for us to say that you know
Christianity has nothing to do with that
it has everything to do with that on the
other hand we also are saying come
together and only in the church can you
really do this only within Christian
community can you really do this to
think out what it means to be a
Christian in my work and do it when
you're young if possible because as you
going on and on and on older and older
very often you get locked into your
career gets very often locked in to
certain values that you know and your
head is a Christian I shouldn't be
really doing it like that but I don't
know what to do now because
the way I make my money and it's very
very important so I've already started
to mention this but let me just say at
Redeemer this view of work is a
challenge if you come here from another
Church or in other places in the country
you usually will have either experience
places where work is ignored by the
church or work is seen in almost
completely political ways saying we're
going to take back the culture if you
come from other places you might either
have a more pietistic you might say
approach to work which is all work is as
a place to win other people to faith in
Christ that's it you may have maybe come
from a place where there was a little
bit more of an intellectual istic
approach to work which is to say you
have to figure out what the how the what
it means to be working in your areas of
Christian worldview this Center faith in
work and I know I I know I created the
atmosphere for it so I'm very happy
whenever they say oh thank you Tim but
the center faith at work is really the
the creation of a very talented group of
leaders who took a lot of my basic ideas
and just ran with them so that they're
much more frankly cogent than and
they're and they're being worked out
practically and in all sorts of ways
that I could never have envisioned and I
appreciate it
so so much I also would like to take a
minute to read you something that a guy
named Bobby might because they might be
brighter or Brynner I don't know I've
never known it's Bri NER wrote a book
some years ago called roaring lambs a
gentle plan to radically change your
world and in it he said something that
struck me years ago and always thought
we should do this and actually Katherine
and which Katherine told me let's do it
at the end of your lecture here today I
said it's a great this is what he says
he's talking about the fact that
whenever people go off in mission trips
people get up and pray for them whenever
somebody's going off to seminary you
know to study for the ministry people
will get you get up and charge them and
pray for them and of course that's
completely against Luther's idea that
we're all priests
and that all work matters to God and
it's all ways in which God is actually
loving the human race through your work
and so a Bob Reiner says this quote
there should be no less support or
attention for an earnest Christian young
person who has been accepted to the
Juilliard School of Music than for one
going off to a Theological Seminary the
church needs writers performers artists
speakers politicians businessmen and
businesswomen and workers in every craft
and trade in God's eyes there should be
no hierarchy there certainly should not
be in ours so what I'm gonna do is I'm
gonna have Katherine come up here and
she is going to have you stand by your
profession I'm going to read you a
couple of verses and charge you and pray
for you the way you see people who are
ministers being charged and prayed
because we're going to do that for you
too you know since we're going to be
trying to live out what I just said
Martin Luther says and the Bible says
about work let me read you these two
passages of Scripture Colossians 1:16 18
for by him all things were created
things in heaven and earth visible and
invisible whether Thrones or powers or
rulers or authorities all things were
created by him and for him he is before
all things and in him all things hold
together and he is the head of the body
the church he is the beginning in the
firstborn from the dead so that in
everything he might have the preeminence
in every area of life he might have
preeminence and first Peter 2:9 but you
are a Chosen People a royal priesthood a
holy nation a people belonging to God
that you may declare the praises of him
who called you out of darkness into his
wonderful light did you hear that
declare is a work of a prophet
priesthood is a priest royal as king if
you are that you live right now you're
in a very big City New York
it is an exhausting City it's a very
hard place to work because of the pace
of things
it is a secular City it's very hard to
bring your values to bear on the way in
which you do your work and therefore
because of the power
the gospel I call you to think like a
prophet serve like a priest and plan
like a king it means getting together to
think think how does he have preeminence
in my my field it means to come together
and serve each other and to serve the
people around you in the city I mean the
gospel gives you the humility to
appreciate what's already happening in
the city so you don't have to look down
at it but at the same time it gives you
the courage of a king it gives you the
courage to get out and declare the the
wonders of the one who called you out of
darkness into his marvelous light
and show the world how God matters to
your work
let's pray our Father we do ask that
you'd make us as wise as prophets as
humble as priests and as bold as kings
in our work we ask that you would help
us to come together to nurture and
support each other because it's a very
hard place to work we ask that you would
help us to come together to think out
the implications of your word and the
gospel on in our work because it's a
very secular and difficult place to work
in that sense but most of all Father we
sometimes feel intimidated by this huge
city and we pray that you would make us
Kings a royal priesthood because we know
who we are in Christ the strength of the
gospel the humility of the gospel and
the wisdom of the gospel we need so we
might be prophets and priests and kings
in this city
we pray this in Jesus name Amen
you
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