Sourdough Bread - is it really worth the effort?

The Bread Code
9 Oct 202113:09

Summary

TLDR在这段视频中,我们进行了一场实验,比较了三种不同的面包制作过程:使用干酵母的快速面包、温和的酸面团面包和非常酸的酸面团面包。通过使用相同的面粉、水、盐和不同的发酵剂,我们探讨了每种方法的便利性和最终面包的口感。实验结果显示,尽管酸面团面包制作过程较为繁琐,但其独特的风味和质地使其值得尝试。视频还分享了烘焙技巧和面包内部结构的比较,为观众提供了关于如何选择适合自己口味的面包的见解。

Takeaways

  • 🍞 视频中对比了三种不同的面团:酵母面团、轻度酸面团和非常酸的酸面团。
  • 👨‍🍳 酵母面团制作简单,只需加入少量干酵母即可。
  • 🍂 酸面团需要持续照料和喂养,维护起来较为麻烦。
  • 🕒 酵母面团通常在一小时内就可以准备好,而酸面团则需要更长的时间。
  • 🌡️ 面团在室温下静置两小时,有助于酵母面团变得更加蓬松,烘烤时上色更好。
  • 🥣 使用不同的酸面团启动剂(液体和固体)会影响面包的酸度和口感。
  • 📏 酵母面团只需要很少量的干酵母,以实现缓慢的发酵过程。
  • 🧊 面团在冰箱中冷藏过夜,有助于控制发酵过程。
  • 🔥 烘烤时使用蒸汽和间接加热,有助于面包获得更好的烤箱弹性和外壳。
  • 🍽️ 酸面团的风味独特,液体酸面团带来的酸味和复杂口感让人印象深刻。

Q & A

  • 视频中提到了几种不同的面团制作方法?

    -视频中提到了三种不同的面团制作方法:酵母基础面团、轻度酸面团和非常酸的酸面团。

  • 酵母基础面团与酸面团的主要区别是什么?

    -酵母基础面团使用干酵母,制作简单且发酵速度快,而酸面团需要使用酸面团发酵剂,需要更长时间来培养和发酵,且酸味更浓。

  • 什么是自溶作用(autolysis)?

    -自溶作用是指在制作面团时,不立即加入酵母或酸面团发酵剂,而是让面粉和水混合后静置一段时间,这样可以使面团更加蓬松,改善烘焙过程中的褐变和口感。

  • 视频中提到了两种不同的酸面团发酵剂,它们有什么区别?

    -视频中提到了液态酸面团发酵剂和固态(或称为干燥)酸面团发酵剂。液态酸面团发酵剂含水量高,酸味更浓;固态酸面团发酵剂含水量相对较低,制作出的面包酸味较轻。

  • 为什么视频中建议使用少量的干酵母来制作酵母基础面团?

    -使用少量的干酵母可以让酵母基础面团的发酵过程变慢,这样可以模仿酸面团的发酵效果,使面包的口感和风味更加接近酸面团。

  • 视频中提到了面团发酵时需要注意的哪些因素?

    -视频中提到了面团发酵时需要注意的因素包括发酵剂的类型、面团的湿度、发酵时间以及面团的膨胀程度。

  • 为什么视频中建议在冰箱中冷藏面团过夜?

    -冷藏面团过夜可以帮助控制发酵过程,防止面团过度发酵,同时也可以让面团的风味更加集中。

  • 视频中提到了哪些烘焙面包时的技巧?

    -视频中提到了使用高温预热石板、在烘焙过程中加入沸水产生蒸汽、使用间接加热以及在面包表面撒上粗面粉以防止粘连等技巧。

  • 视频中对三种面团的最终评价是什么?

    -视频中认为三种面团都制作得很好,酵母基础面团和轻度酸面团在口感上相似,而液态酸面团发酵剂制作的面包酸味更浓,风味更复杂。

  • 视频中提到的面包烘焙失败的原因是什么?

    -视频中提到的面包烘焙失败的原因包括发酵时间不足、面团湿度过高以及烘焙时没有给予足够的空间,导致面包没有足够的烤箱春。

Outlines

00:00

🍞 探索自制酵母与商业酵母面包的差异

本段视频脚本探讨了自制酵母面包与商业酵母面包之间的差异。视频作者将制作三种面团:一种是使用商业酵母的面团,一种是使用轻度发酵的自制酵母(sourdough starter)的面团,最后一种是使用高度发酵的自制酵母的面团。作者比较了这三种面团的制作过程和最终的风味。在制作过程中,作者强调了使用面包粉、全麦粉、水和盐的基础面团,以及在面团中加入不同类型酵母的重要性。作者还提到了面团的发酵过程,包括使用液体酵母和固体酵母(stiff starter)的区别,以及如何通过观察面团的膨胀来判断发酵程度。

05:02

🍞 面包烘焙前的准备与烘焙技巧

在第二段中,作者详细描述了面包烘焙前的准备工作和烘焙技巧。作者强调了在烘焙前让面团在室温下发酵15分钟,然后放入冰箱过夜的重要性。第二天,作者展示了烘焙面包所需的工具,包括一个能承受高温的大碗、一个用于产生蒸汽的石板,以及一个用于间接加热的顶部烤盘。作者解释了如何通过控制烤箱的温度和湿度来优化面包的烘焙效果,包括如何通过在烤箱底部放置热水来产生蒸汽,以及如何通过使用石板来增加烤箱的热量。此外,作者还提到了在烘焙过程中如何避免面包粘连,并分享了如何通过在面包表面撒上粗面粉来改善面包的外观和口感。

10:06

🍞 面包烘焙结果与风味比较

在第三段中,作者分享了烘焙完成后的面包的外观和口感,并进行了详细的风味比较。作者首先展示了使用不同酵母制作的面包的内部结构,包括酵母基面团的轻盈和空洞,以及使用液体和固体自制酵母面团的更加蓬松和湿润的内部结构。作者品尝了每一种面包,并描述了它们的味道和口感,包括酵母基面团的中性口味、固体自制酵母面团的轻微酸味,以及液体自制酵母面团的强烈酸味和复杂风味。最后,作者总结了三种面团的优缺点,并询问观众他们更倾向于购买哪一种面包,以此作为自己烘焙店的选择。

Mindmap

Keywords

💡酵母

酵母是一种用于面包发酵的微生物,能够分解面粉中的糖分,产生二氧化碳和酒精,使面团膨胀并赋予面包特有的风味。在视频中,酵母被用来制作酵母基础面团,与自然发酵的酸面团形成对比。

💡酸面团

酸面团是一种通过自然发酵过程制成的面团,它依赖于空气中的野生酵母和乳酸菌。视频中提到了两种酸面团:液体酸面团和固体酸面团,它们在水分含量和发酵特性上有所不同。

💡自溶作用

自溶作用是面粉和水混合后,在没有酵母的情况下,面粉中的酶开始分解蛋白质,这个过程有助于改善面团的质地和风味。视频中提到,在制作酵母基础面团时,自溶作用是一个游戏规则改变者。

💡发酵

发酵是面包制作中的关键步骤,通过酵母或酸面团中的微生物活动,分解面团中的糖分,产生气体,使面团膨胀。视频中比较了不同类型面团的发酵过程和结果。

💡液体酸面团

液体酸面团是一种水分含量较高的酸面团,通常由面粉和水按一定比例混合发酵而成。视频中提到,液体酸面团会使面包具有更强烈的酸味和更丰富的风味。

💡固体酸面团

固体酸面团是一种水分含量较低的酸面团,通常面粉和水的比例更接近。这种酸面团制作的面包口感更温和,酸味不如液体酸面团强烈。

💡烤箱春

烤箱春是指面团在烤箱中由于热量作用而迅速膨胀的现象,这通常与面团的发酵程度和烤箱内的环境有关。视频中讨论了不同面团在烘焙过程中的烤箱春表现。

💡面包屑

面包屑是指面包内部的质地和结构,它反映了面包的发酵程度和烘焙技术。视频中通过比较不同面团的面包屑来评价面包的质量和风味。

💡酸味

酸味是酸面团面包特有的风味之一,主要由乳酸菌发酵产生。视频中讨论了不同酸面团对面包酸味的影响,以及如何通过调整酸面团的类型和用量来控制酸味。

💡烘焙

烘焙是面包制作的最后一步,涉及将发酵好的面团放入烤箱中加热,使其熟化并形成外皮。视频中详细描述了烘焙过程中的技巧和注意事项,以及如何通过烘焙技术改善面包的风味和质地。

Highlights

测试三种不同的面团:酵母基础面团、轻度酸面团和非常酸的酸面团。

酵母基础面团制作简单,只需加入干酵母。

酸面团需要持续照料,类似于照顾宠物。

面包师将面粉和水混合的过程称为自溶。

酵母基础面团在自溶后等待两小时,可以使面包更加蓬松。

使用不同的酸面团启动剂,包括液态和固态酸面团。

液态酸面团含有更多水分,通常更酸。

固态酸面团水分较少,制作出的面包味道更温和。

酵母基础面团只需0.5克干酵母,发酵过程缓慢。

面团发酵时,液态酸面团需要更小心,因为它发酵更快。

面团在烘焙前进行拉伸和折叠,以增强面团的强度。

面团在冰箱中过夜,以控制发酵过程。

烘焙时使用高温和蒸汽,以促进面包的烤箱弹性。

酵母基础面团烘焙后非常蓬松,但味道中性。

固态酸面团烘焙后味道温和,带有轻微的酸味。

液态酸面团烘焙后味道复杂,酸味明显,适合单独食用或搭配汤品。

三种面团都表现良好,但液态酸面团在味道上给人留下深刻印象。

作者邀请观众在评论区分享他们对哪种面团的偏好。

Transcripts

play00:00

gluten talk today i want to test and

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show you whether it's worth going

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through the trouble of making a

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sourdough bread or not we will be making

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a yeast-based dough a mild sourdough

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bread and then lastly a very sour sour

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sour and tangy sourdough bread seriously

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it's so sour that it hits you in the

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face

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now with the yeast base though it's so

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easy you just open up a package of dry

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yeast toss it a little bit into your

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dough and you're mostly done with a

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sourdough you're almost adopting a pad

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you have to take care of that pet all

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the time you have to feed it

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continuously i love making sourdough

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bread but don't get me wrong it really

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can be a hassle so yeah is it really

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worth it going through all the trouble

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let's find out in this experiment we are

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getting started by making these three

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doughs together at the same time for

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that i'm just using bread flour a little

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bit of whole wheat flour water and salt

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no yeast or stutter is added yet bakers

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have a fancy word for this autolysis

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sorry for my german pronunciation and if

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you're making a yeast-based dough then

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this really is a game changer with the

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sourdough bread not so much because in

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general take a lot longer to be ready a

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yeast-based dough is typically ready

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within an hour or so just by waiting a

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little bit we're leaving that mixture

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for two hours at room temperature you

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will get a much more fluffy bread in the

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end and have better browning during the

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baking process more on that in a bit so

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that mixture set for around two hours at

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room temperature then afterwards i

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divided that for the starter base dough

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i'm using two different starters side

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note if you have no idea how to make a

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solder stutter please check out this

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video it's a full guide showing you

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exactly how to make the perfect stutter

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for the first dough i'm using a liquid

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sourdough starter liquid because it's

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mostly liquid-ish and the more water

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your sort of stutter has in general the

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more tang the more sourness you're going

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to inflict in your mane though so if

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you're a chaser of that sour taste then

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this could be something for you for the

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next dough i'm using my stiff starter

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actually i think a better name would be

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dry starter the liquid solder has five

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times as much water as flour the stiff

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stutter has half the water of the flour

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and the stiff starter is going to make

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you a more mild bread in the end it

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focuses the yeast part of your sourdough

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dough the tang is mostly coming from the

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bacteria for the liquid sweater i'm

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using around 20 grams of this liquid

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starter for the dry stutter i'm using 40

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grams of this dry starter and now please

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brace yourself because next up the yeast

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based dough and this is something that i

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really want you to learn from this video

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each of the dose has around 400 grams of

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flour and for the yeast based dough i'm

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only using half a gram of dry yeast you

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could also be using 1.5 grams of fresh

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yeast it's really just a very very very

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tiny amount and this will give us a very

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very very slow fermentation process and

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that's exactly what you want that's the

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secret to making perfect yeast-based

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dose i can't wait to test all of them

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next to each other the flavor of all

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three of them is gonna be quite unique

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so i needed all of the doughs and i've

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also now extracted all of the different

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dough samples with the stiff starter i'm

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gonna be aiming for a doubling in size

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with the liquid stutter i have to be a

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little bit careful so i'm gonna be

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double checking the dough here at the

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middle mark because the lactic acid is

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more active and this means your glute

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network is broken down faster your dough

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can over ferment much quicker so be

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careful i have not baked a bread like

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this with this flour yet so that's why i

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gotta be extra careful and with the

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yeast i'm also aiming for a doubling in

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size also with the stiff starter i could

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probably go further but i want to be on

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the safe side today

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at around 50 size increase i'm giving

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all of them one stretch and fold with

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the wetted hands

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i'm carefully removing the dough from

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the edges of the container

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and wow this dough just held together so

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well it really didn't expense so much in

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size which is a sign

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of good

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dose strength development

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i'm just sprinkling the dough with a

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little bit of flour

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and then i'm flipping it over

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turning this into a little bit of a

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rectangle

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[Music]

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and i'm just amazed at what this stiff

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stutter is doing look at how puffy this

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dough is

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to me this is the perfect dough

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from the consistency how it feels right

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now

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this is really good

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great i'm going to be leaving this for

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15 minutes at room temperature and then

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it's going to go into the fridge

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overnight

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[Music]

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so 15 minutes again at room temperature

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and then into the fridge overnight good

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night mados they're gonna sit in the

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fridge overnight and then tomorrow

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morning we will directly bake them

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without letting them come to room

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temperature first

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good night

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gluten morgan

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i hope you see what i did there

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so i'm preparing to win this is how we

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will bake everything i have a large bowl

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here at the bottom it's able to

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withstand high heat that's important

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because it's going to heat up and then

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we will be pouring in some boiling water

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for a lot of steam

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something made out of steel out of a

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cast iron would also work don't use

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glass it's gonna shatter

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then i have a stone here you wouldn't

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need to have a stone you could also be

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using another tray here this stone is

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going to be able to give a little bit

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more energy to the dough so you might

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get a little bit more oven spring

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and then i have another tray here on top

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and this is important because we will

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have indirect heat here the heating

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elements won't be directly on top and

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this means

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that all the steam that comes from the

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bottom is gonna stay below here and it's

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gonna give us a very very nice

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environment perfect for baking bread

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this way we will have more oven spring

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as the crust forms a little bit later

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or you could just be using a dutch oven

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of course

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but no today

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this is how we're gonna bake because

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everybody can do this at home

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disadvantage of the stone it takes quite

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a lot of time for it to be ready so i'm

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preheating it for around 30 minutes i'm

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using max temperature and then i'm

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reducing everything to 230 degrees

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celsius

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all of the doughs look really nice stiff

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starter so fluffy

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liquid stutter and here the yeast based

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option

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let's bake them and then i'm very

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excited to test these taste and also

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what about oven spring

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i like to sprinkle a little bit of

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semolina flour

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this helps to make the dough a little

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bit nonstick i don't want this to stick

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to the

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stone now you could also be using a

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parchment paper if you wanted to but

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i like this approach i'm gonna try to

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bake all of them at the same time let's

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see how that's gonna go

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and baking has been completed and

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checked

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this out

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we have

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the stiff starter one look at that

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massive oven spraying nice ear here the

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liquid starter one

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and you can see here it was a bad idea

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to bake three of them at the same time

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on the stone

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the problem here i think is it wasn't

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even inflated enough it should have

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fermented a little bit more that's why

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we didn't get so

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much oven spring furthermore it was also

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a little bit more watery because i had

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to use more water so maybe it was also a

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little bit too much water i would need

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to try again with the same flower

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definitely and then lastly the

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yeast-based version

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and look at this here

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shows one more time that i should have

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only baked one or two maximum at the

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same time

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what kind of happened here is the dough

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went into this direction rather than

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giving me this oven spring here so

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lesson learned let's slice them open and

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compare the different crumbs

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[Music]

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grub time and i like to check the crumb

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because this really shows you how you

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ferment it and whether your bread was a

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success

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or not let's start with the yeast based

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chrome

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very very airy check out those tiny

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pockets here that's the sign that the

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fermentation really went

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perfectly excuse this failure please

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liquid starter one wow looks really nice

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right

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you see how airy this is here i think

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that might have been the increased

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extensibility by adding more water and

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also the lactic acid bacteria digesting

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your gluten network a little bit your

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gluten network is gonna get softer and

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softer over time good looking chrome and

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now last but not least

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this this starter one and just check out

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this grump it's so airy it's so soft

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to me this really is the perfect

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crumb structure that you want looking

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really really nice and now let's taste

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them and see if we can taste the

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difference

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this is so fluffy and check out the

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crust and this ear here

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this is the perfect sourdough bread one

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more time the yeast-based version

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liquid starter

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and the stiff starter

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i'm gonna start with eating the

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yeast-based one first

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what an excellent taste

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seriously the consistency is great

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very good but the taste is also rather

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neutral

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no acidity

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but still the crust

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and the fermentation this is really a

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great

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based bread

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now oh no i'm gonna start with a stiff

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starter base one and one more time here

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just in comparison

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just see how much more

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inflated this one is

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consistency is perfect it's very mild

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but then in the end you get hit by that

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slight tang which this bread doesn't

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have great bread

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and now the liquid slider one

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i expect this to be so much more sour

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oh wow

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the flavor this bread has wow oh this is

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so good the taste is just

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so much more complex

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you have those slight dairy notes the

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acidity this really is a great sourdough

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if you want to have stand alone

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sourdough bread if you wanted to have a

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side this as a side for a soup for

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instance i would go for this one but

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from just a sheer flavor explosion in

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your mouth this one is just so good

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verdict time all the three doughs were

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quite good the mild dough and the

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yeast-based dough were quite similar in

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terms of taste the mild one just had a

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little bit of that slight tang i took

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all the three breads and met some

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friends and they also couldn't taste

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such a major difference but what really

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surprised them was the dough made with a

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liquid stutter seriously that tang

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you took a bite and you could feel all

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the water in your mouth being soaked up

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by that bread it's just such a flavor

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explosion in your mouth but i guess

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sometimes you want to have a more plain

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taste that's when i would probably opt

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for that mild sourdough the stiffer

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starter or the yeast based dough before

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you bounce you get a chance to win a

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really cool shirt like this all you got

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to do for that is head to the comment

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section and write a comment and tell me

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which of the doughs i should be making

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for my own bakery which after those

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would you be buying thank you so much

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hope you learned something new and as

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always may the gluten be with you

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[Music]

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you

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