Learn German | German Grammar | Accusative prepositions | Akkusativ Präpositionen | A1

Summary

In this educational video, viewers are introduced to German grammar, specifically focusing on accusative prepositions. The video explains the concept of the accusative case and its importance in German sentence structure. It then delves into seven common accusative prepositions: bis, an, auf, um, durch, gegen, and entlang, providing examples for each to illustrate their usage in different contexts. The lesson is designed to help learners understand how these prepositions function and change with the accusative case, enhancing their German language proficiency.

Takeaways

• 📚 The video series focuses on teaching German grammar, specifically prepositions with the accusative case.
• 👤 The script introduces the concept of the accusative case and provides a link to a video for further explanation.
• 🔍 The accusative case is used for the object of a sentence, as demonstrated with the subject 'is' and object 'I, Natasha'.
• 📝 Prepositions in German that take the accusative case include 'bis', 'an', 'in', 'aus', 'mit', 'nach', and 'entlang'.
• 🕒 The preposition 'bis' is used to indicate an endpoint, such as time or a deadline, exemplified by sentences like 'bis 6:00' and 'bis Montag'.
• 🍴 The preposition 'an' is used in contexts like 'trinken Café', where it precedes the accusative object.
• 🏠 The preposition 'in' can be used without an article in certain cases, as shown in the example 'in den Park'.
• ⏰ 'Um' is used for talking about an exact point in time or the surrounding time, with the article changing accordingly, like 'um 5 Uhr' or 'um die Ecke'.
• 🚶 The preposition 'durch' is used to indicate movement through something, as in 'durch den Wald'.
• 🌍 'Gegen' is used to express opposition or facing something, such as in sports or debates, illustrated by 'gegen Russland'.
• 🏞️ 'Entlang' is a specific preposition used when the action is along or beside something, with the preposition coming after the object, as in 'entlang des Flusses'.

Q & A

What is the accusative case in German grammar?

The accusative case in German grammar is one of the four grammatical cases and is used to indicate the direct object of a verb or the object of a preposition.

How does the accusative case affect the possessive pronoun 'mine' in German?

In German, the possessive pronoun 'mine' changes to 'mein' when used with an accusative preposition.

What are the seven accusative prepositions in German?

The seven accusative prepositions in German are bis, für, ohne, durch, gegen, and über.

How is the preposition 'bis' used in German, and what does it depict?

The preposition 'bis' is used to depict the endpoint of something, often used with time or events.

Can you provide an example sentence using the preposition 'bis'?

An example sentence using 'bis' is 'Bis Montag', which means 'until Monday'.

What is the difference between the prepositions 'für' and 'ohne' in German?

The preposition 'für' is used to indicate the beneficiary or purpose of something, while 'ohne' means 'without' and is used to indicate the absence of something.

How does the preposition 'durch' function in German sentences?

The preposition 'durch' is used to indicate movement through something or to denote the agent causing a change.

What does the preposition 'gegen' signify in German?

The preposition 'gegen' signifies opposition or direction towards something, often used in contexts of conflict or comparison.

Can you give an example of how the preposition 'über' is used in a sentence?

An example of 'über' in a sentence is 'über den Fluss gehen', which means 'to go across the river'.

How does the use of accusative prepositions affect the form of personal pronouns in German?

The use of accusative prepositions requires the corresponding personal pronouns to be in the accusative form, such as 'mich' for 'I', 'dich' for 'you', 'ihn' for 'him', etc.

What is a common exercise to practice using accusative prepositions in German?

A common exercise is to fill in the blanks with the correct accusative preposition in various sentence contexts, which helps to reinforce understanding and usage.