Bela Negara dan Dasar Hukum Bela Negara | CPNS 2023

Summary

This video script discusses the concept of 'bela negara' or 'loyalty to the nation', highlighting its importance in Indonesian law. It covers the definition, purposes, and functions of 'bela negara', emphasizing the citizen's duty to uphold national unity and integrity. The script references the 1945 Constitution, particularly Article 27, which outlines the rights and obligations of citizens in national defense. It also mentions Law No. 3 of 2002, detailing the implementation of 'bela negara' through education, military training, and voluntary or mandatory service. The video aims to educate viewers on the legal aspects of loyalty to the nation and its application in daily life.

Takeaways

• 📚 The discussion is about the laws concerning national defense, specifically as part of CPNS 2010 preparations, highlighting that this material will be tested.
• 🏛️ The concept of 'bela negara' (national defense) is defined as a consistent, comprehensive, and integrated attitude and behavior of citizens, driven by love for the nation and its principles.
• 🔑 Key elements of 'bela negara' include love for the homeland, belief in Pancasila, willingness to sacrifice for the nation, national consciousness, and initial defense capabilities.
• 🛡️ The purpose of 'bela negara' is to maintain the continuity of the nation's life, preserve culture, uphold Pancasila and 1945 Constitution values, and perform good deeds for the nation.
• 🏙️ Functions of 'bela negara' include protecting the nation from threats, maintaining the territorial integrity of the NKRI, and being a historical call for every citizen.
• 👨‍👩‍👧‍👦 Examples of 'bela negara' in daily life include creating a peaceful and harmonious family environment, obeying school discipline, and contributing to community safety.
• 📜 The legal foundation for 'bela negara' starts with the 1945 Constitution, particularly Article 27, which states that every citizen has the right and duty to participate in national defense efforts.
• 📊 Law No. 3 of 2002 is mentioned as a significant legislation regarding national defense, detailing the rights and obligations of citizens in this context.
• 🏫 Education in national defense is emphasized, including civic education, mandatory basic military training, and professional service, which can be voluntary or mandatory.
• 📢 The video encourages viewers to understand the application of 'bela negara' in everyday life and to stay tuned for further discussions on the topic.

Q & A

What is the main topic discussed in the script?

The main topic discussed in the script is the concept and laws related to 'bela negara' or 'national defense' in the context of Indonesian legislation and civic duties.

What is the meaning of 'bela negara' as mentioned in the script?

'Bela negara' refers to the attitude and behavior of citizens who act regularly, comprehensively, and in an integrated manner, with a spirit of love for the nation, based on Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia.

What are the elements of 'bela negara' according to the script?

The elements of 'bela negara' include love for the homeland, belief in Pancasila, willingness to sacrifice for the nation, awareness of being a citizen, and having initial capabilities to defend the nation.

What are the purposes of 'bela negara' as outlined in the script?

The purposes of 'bela negara' are to maintain the continuity of the nation's life, preserve the culture, uphold the values of Pancasila and the 1945 Constitution, and perform good deeds for the nation and state, as well as to maintain the identity and integrity of the nation or state.

What is the function of 'bela negara' as described in the script?

The function of 'bela negara' is to protect the nation from various threats, maintain the territorial integrity of the Republic of Indonesia, and fulfill the historical call as a duty of every citizen.

How is 'bela negara' exemplified in everyday life according to the script?

Examples of 'bela negara' in everyday life include creating a peaceful and harmonious atmosphere, forming a law-abiding family, increasing faith and piety, adhering to school discipline, maintaining community peace and security, and collectively obeying the law and paying taxes on time.

Which articles of the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia are related to 'bela negara' as mentioned in the script?

The script refers to Article 27 and Article 30 of the 1945 Constitution of Indonesia, which relate to the rights and obligations of citizens to participate in national defense and security efforts.

What is the role of the military and police in 'bela negara' according to the script?

The military and police play a central role in 'bela negara' as the main forces, with the people acting as supporting forces in the defense and security system known as 'sishankamrata' or the people's defense and security system.

What are the ways in which citizens can participate in 'bela negara' as per the script?

Citizens can participate in 'bela negara' through education in civics, mandatory basic military training, voluntary or mandatory service in the Indonesian National Armed Forces, or professional service according to their expertise.

What is the significance of education in civics and basic military training in the context of 'bela negara'?

Education in civics and basic military training are significant as they prepare citizens for their roles in national defense and contribute to the overall preparedness of the nation.