GLOBAL GOVERNANCE
Summary
TLDRThe discussion revolves around global governance, emphasizing the role of international organizations like the United Nations in promoting peace and order globally. Using the example of the Philippines under President Duterte, it highlights tensions between national sovereignty and global institutions such as the International Court of Justice, especially regarding human rights violations and extrajudicial killings. The talk further explores the UN’s structure, including key bodies like the General Assembly, Security Council, and World Health Organization, illustrating their influence on global standards and coordination during crises like the COVID-19 pandemic.
Takeaways
- 🌍 Global governance is like a round table where countries connect and interact to maintain international relationships.
- 🛡️ Governance at the global level mirrors national governance but is aimed at maintaining peace and order across the world.
- 🇵🇭 President Duterte emphasized the Philippines' sovereignty, opposing the involvement of international courts like the International Court of Justice in local matters.
- 🤝 The Philippines is a signatory to international organizations like the United Nations, signifying its commitment to international norms and processes.
- 🌐 Global governance includes policies, norms, and initiatives aimed at creating stability and predictability across nations.
- ⚔️ Territorial conflicts, such as those between the Philippines and China, highlight the complexities in global governance, especially when powerful countries are involved.
- 🏥 Organizations like the World Health Organization play a key role in global governance, setting standards during global crises like the COVID-19 pandemic.
- 🏛️ International organizations, such as the United Nations, establish global standards and norms that member states follow to ensure worldwide cooperation.
- 💼 The United Nations, founded after World War II, plays a central role in global governance, with various organs like the General Assembly, Security Council, and International Court of Justice.
- 📜 The Philippines has a representative in the United Nations General Assembly, showcasing its active role in global governance.
Q & A
What is the concept of global governance as described in the script?
-Global governance refers to the various intersecting processes that create the world order, involving institutions, policies, norms, procedures, and initiatives through which states and their citizens try to bring predictability, stability, and order in response to transnational challenges.
How does global governance relate to the concept of national sovereignty?
-Global governance intersects with national sovereignty when international bodies, like the United Nations or the International Court of Justice, become involved in issues typically managed by individual states. An example discussed in the script is when former Philippine President Duterte rejected the International Court of Justice’s investigation into extrajudicial killings, asserting the Philippines’ sovereignty.
Why did President Duterte reject the involvement of the International Court of Justice in investigating extrajudicial killings in the Philippines?
-President Duterte rejected the involvement because he believed that the Philippines is a sovereign state with its own judicial system, and therefore, international bodies like the International Court of Justice should not interfere in the country’s internal matters.
What role does the United Nations play in global governance?
-The United Nations plays a central role in global governance by implementing peace and order across countries, establishing global standards, and coordinating responses to international issues through its various bodies, such as the General Assembly, Security Council, and International Court of Justice.
What are the six main bodies of the United Nations mentioned in the script?
-The six main bodies of the United Nations mentioned are the General Assembly, the Security Council, the Economic and Social Council (ECOSOC), the Trusteeship Council, the International Court of Justice, and the Secretariat.
How does the World Health Organization (WHO) exemplify global governance?
-The WHO exemplifies global governance by setting and spreading global health standards, such as during the COVID-19 pandemic, where countries, including the Philippines, followed WHO guidelines on social distancing and other measures to control the virus spread.
What challenges do international organizations like the UN face in enforcing global governance?
-International organizations face challenges such as the reluctance of sovereign states to accept external intervention, as seen in the case of the Philippines rejecting the International Court of Justice’s investigation, and the difficulty in enforcing international rulings when powerful member states, like China, choose not to comply.
What is the historical significance of the United Nations?
-The United Nations was founded on October 24, 1945, after World War II, with the primary aim of preventing future conflicts. It was initially established by 51 member states and has grown to include 193 member states today, playing a significant role in maintaining international peace and security.
Who coined the term 'United Nations,' and when was it first used?
-The term 'United Nations' was coined by U.S. President Franklin D. Roosevelt in 1942, and it was later formalized with the signing of the UN Charter on June 26, 1945.
What is the role of the Security Council in the United Nations?
-The Security Council is considered the most powerful body within the United Nations. It consists of 15 member states, including five permanent members (USA, China, France, Russia, and the UK), and is responsible for maintaining international peace and security, making binding decisions that member states are obligated to implement.
Outlines
🌍 Introduction to Global Governance and National Sovereignty
This paragraph introduces the concept of global governance, focusing on how governance at an international level functions similarly to a government at a national level. Using the Philippines under President Duterte as an example, the speaker discusses the tension between national sovereignty and international bodies like the United Nations (UN) and the International Court of Justice. The Philippines, a sovereign state, faces scrutiny from these organizations over issues like extrajudicial killings and human rights violations. This leads to debates over the legitimacy of international interference in national affairs.
🌐 Purpose and Scope of Global Governance
The second paragraph elaborates on the purpose of global governance, which is to ensure peace and order across countries. It emphasizes that global governance extends beyond individual governments, incorporating international policies, norms, and procedures. The United Nations plays a key role in providing stability and predictability in global responses to transitional changes, such as the territorial disputes between China and the Philippines. Although global governance aims for peaceful resolutions, the speaker highlights the disparity in power between nations like the Philippines and larger powers like China.
🏢 Role of International Organizations in Global Governance
This paragraph explains the role of international organizations, especially the UN, in establishing global governance. These organizations set standards and spread ideas worldwide. The speaker uses the World Health Organization (WHO) as an example of how such organizations manage global challenges like the COVID-19 pandemic, guiding countries through policies and health standards. The WHO's recommendations, such as social distancing, are an example of how global governance impacts national policies.
⚖️ The Pros and Cons of International Organizations
Here, the speaker discusses the advantages and disadvantages of international organizations like the United Nations. While these organizations establish standards and provide solutions for global issues, they can also be controversial. For instance, the UN’s role in addressing human rights violations and extrajudicial killings in the Philippines under Duterte has sparked debate. The paragraph also highlights the historical development of the UN, its six principal organs, and the Philippines' representation in the UN General Assembly.
🛠️ Structure and Function of the United Nations
The final paragraph focuses on the structure of the UN and the various roles of its six principal organs, including the General Assembly, Security Council, and International Court of Justice. It explains the responsibilities of each body and how they contribute to global governance. The speaker also addresses the controversial role of the International Court of Justice in investigating the Philippines' human rights record. The paragraph concludes by reaffirming the importance of the UN in maintaining global order, with all member states, including the Philippines, under its governance.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Global Governance
💡Sovereign State
💡United Nations
💡International Court of Justice (ICJ)
💡Extrajudicial Killings
💡World Health Organization (WHO)
💡Security Council
💡Signatory
💡Territorial Dispute
💡Non-Governmental Organizations (NGOs)
Highlights
Governance involves the management and organization of international or global processes.
The round table analogy highlights how countries collaborate and share responsibility in global governance.
Global governance is necessary to maintain international peace, order, and stability.
President Duterte rejected interference from the International Court of Justice, citing the Philippines' sovereignty.
Despite rejecting international investigations, the Philippines remains a signatory to the United Nations.
The purpose of global governance is to protect peace and order on a global scale, encompassing institutions, policies, and norms.
The Philippines faces territorial disputes with China, highlighting the complexity of global governance.
International organizations, such as the UN and the World Health Organization, set global standards that countries are encouraged to follow.
The World Health Organization's guidelines during the COVID-19 pandemic exemplify global governance in action.
International organizations spread ideas and establish global standards, such as pandemic guidelines or refugee policies.
Global governance can have both positive and negative impacts depending on the power dynamics between countries and organizations.
The United Nations was founded in 1945 to promote global cooperation and peace after World War II.
The UN's six main bodies include the General Assembly, Security Council, Economic and Social Council, and International Court of Justice.
The UN Security Council, which includes permanent members like the US and China, plays a key role in maintaining international peace.
The International Court of Justice faces controversies, such as its involvement in investigating the Philippines' extrajudicial killings.
Transcripts
so we are going to discuss the
contemporary global governance so the
word that could really
help us understand the topic is the word
governance we have we have heard several
times the word global let's say global
look at the picture
there is a table a round table
the round table has
different chairs that share symbolizes
each representative from each country
so that symbolizes the connectivity of
the connection the relationship of each
country of the world which is put into
one table
and we have the word governance
governance from the word government
so we have our own government but there
is what we call international or global
governance we still need that government
or governance in the international setup
because that could be
a basis no
if you try to remember
president duterte our president did not
recognize
did not recognize him when he was being
asked
that the international court of justice
will be
going to send a representative to
conduct an investigation
of extrajudicial judicial killings
and we also have the human rights
violation of our president
and
nagala
we are a sovereign state again
in here that's the claim of our
president president duterte he said we
are a sovereign state
we have our own judicial system my
long-coming surveilling
do not uh
forget that the philippines is part of
an international organization called
united nations we are a signatory when
you say signatory if you try to look at
the picture right now
we have one sit there
in narrow times
of statement
united nations
no i don't like the united nations to
enter to our country
i don't like the international court of
justice to investigate us here in our
country because we have our own
judicial system and why
they will interfere
we are a recognized sovereign state so
there is a point like out of there so
allah
so
what is global governance so that would
be a great question
particularly
the united
united nation okay
so global governance refers to the
various intersecting processes that
create the world order
philippines
so the purpose of government is to
implement peace and order
but in the concept of the scope of
global governance and evidence
i
merely
which is to protect and also to
to
promote peace and order in the entire
countries in the world but their second
bullet
it encompasses the institution of
policies norms procedures and
initiatives through which states and
their citizens try to bring
predictability
stability and order to their responses
to
transitional changes according to un in
220 2014.
right now we are
facing a challenge a territorial
conflict war between china between china
between
and other disputed territories of the
philippines
against china
and we all know that china is one of the
biggest country a powerful country
military power
and who are we we are filipinos so i am
not saying that we should not defend our
country as a filipino we should defend
our country but try to look at the power
of china
i am not against to force to implement
the ruling of
[Music]
global governance sources of global
governance we have
manga
or treatise an organization like un
international non-government
organization nabaha parent yuan
so let's start with the i o or the
international organization like to look
at
there are landfords
land pools of different countries
excuse me
international organization
i can't believe filipinas
so international organization often
refers to international
intergovernmental organizations or
groups that are primarily made up of
member states so
alas
organization which is very busy right
now
finding solution for the world pandemic
so that's an example of international
organization like us we are
uh also experiencing the problem of
pandemic but we need to follow the world
health organization in their different
advice
so that's that's one way of implementing
a global governance
uh
rules and implementation guidelines that
was given by the world health
organizations our organization are also
followed by
our internal inter-agency
task force against scoville no the iatf
the
is a world health organization
so just a simple example of
global governance
so the powers of international
organizations
an international
[Music]
of that but let's try to look at the
powers of international organization
let's classify the power
the international organization can
invent and apply categories there are
eight powerful standards for example for
the refugees no for example we also
accept refugees because we are partners
we have we consider a country which are
our allies
the international organizations spread
ideas across the world establishing
global standards for example in the
recent time we are experiencing the
pandemic the kobe 19.
one of the international organizations
who manage this
type of pandemic is the world health
organization we are dependent of their
standards
is per individual to avoid the spread of
the virus it should be one and a half
meters so we also follow that one
because that is a reference that was in
uh that that that norms is spread and
used by the world health organization
which is considered to be an
international organization
okay
a nasa international organization it
could also have a negative effect you
know the cross and the pawns let's try
to check what are the pros and cons of
international organization
let's start with united nations
so the history of united nations
we have discussed this several times in
the second in the some of our
discussions
the most prominent international
organization in contemporary time even
today united nations is
international internationally
acknowledged by each member state
it was founded in october 24 1945 after
the second world war
in san francisco california usa so the
prime mover the prime mover of the
creation of the united nations of course
is the united states
on january in on june 21 1942 the united
nations was coined by president franklin
d roosevelt so minister say by the word
of the term united nations was created
by franklin d roosevelt the u.s
president in the 1940s
the u.n charter was signed in august on
june 26 1945
in the 24th of october 1945 50 nations
drew up the un charter in the united
nations conference international
organization
poland was the last original member to
join
it has now um almost
193 member states since the 51 original
members okay
so we have here
the present
the night secretary general took office
on the 1st of january 2017 for former
united nations higher high commissioner
for refugee antonio gutierrez gutierrez
is the secretary general of united
nation as of today
so there are some groups and
organizations under united nations
there are six the general assembly the
security council the economic social
council the trusteeship council the
international court of justice this is
one the international court of justice
which
was very
controversial controversial when it
comes to the conduct of investigation
the violation of human rights and
extrajudicial killings in the
philippines under the
uh leadership under the presidency of
president
uh duterte that was mentioned available
and of course the sixth one is the
secretariat
so let's have uh this one individually
what are their functions
the main deliberating policy making body
and the represented organ is the general
assembly
enrique manalis the permanent
representative of the philippines in the
united nations so we have a
representative from the general assembly
in the person of enrique a manager
security council considers the most
powerful organ consists of 15 member
states five permanent and 10 elected by
the ga for the general assembly for
two-year terms
security council permanent members now
imagine china is the permanent members
of security
but then they did not recognize that the
the international ruling when it comes
to the territorial dispute against the
philippines
usa france russia uk are the permanent
members of the security council of the
united nations
the ecosoc or the economic and social
council this is the central body for
coordination policy review policy
dialogue recommendations and social
environmental issues and the
implementation of internationally agreed
developmental development goals
here comes the international court of
justice which is very controversial when
it comes to the philippines right now we
have zen an investigator already
here in our country about the
extrajudicial killings and of course
the violations according
allegedly
uh
violation of human rights
translation council this was published
in 1945 the u.n charter under chapter 13
of the of their constitution and
violence
the secretariat consists of the
secretary general and 10 thousand
ten thousand of international u.n staff
members the security the secretary
general is a uh administrator
administrative officer
so basically the discussion was all
about the united nations because that's
the international
uh
or the global governance that is
ruling the entire country the entire
world which our member state of this
united nations
so i think that's all for our
international government
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