SHS UCSP Q1 Ep3: Aspects of Culture and Society

Summary

In this episode of 'UCSB by Doncha,' Teacher Don explores Filipino culture, society, and politics. They visit historical landmarks, discuss the impact of culture on Filipino identity, and react to videos showcasing tribal practices and survival techniques. The video highlights the characteristics of culture, its transmission through society, and the importance of preserving traditions amidst modernization. The episode concludes with a song celebrating Filipino qualities, emphasizing the values and beliefs that define the Philippine culture.

Takeaways

• 🎓 The video is an educational series called 'UCSB by Doncha' focusing on understanding Filipino culture, society, and politics.
• 🏛️ In the previous episode, the discussion revolved around museums, historical landmarks, and the history of the Philippines, including insights from national heroes.
• 🌐 The video emphasizes the impact of culture, society, and politics on Filipino lifestyles, perceptions, and identities.
• 📻 The setting for the current episode is a radio booth at WWR 88.1, where the host reacts to videos about culture and society.
• 🎥 The first video 'Buhay Nebuhai Kultura Nanpakdi Diwata' is a documentary series based on the studies of Professor Felipe M. de Leon Jr., highlighting Filipino tribal practices and survival techniques.
• 👥 Culture is described as shared, social, gratifying, idealistic, continuous, cumulative, and transmitted, showcasing the eagerness of Filipinos to preserve their customs and traditions.
• 🎶 The song 'Filipino Ako, Filipino Tayo' is highlighted, which celebrates Filipino qualities, characteristics, beliefs, and values.
• 🔍 The video discusses the Philippine value system, including the elements of 'Halaga' (value or worth), 'Asal' (expression of evaluative aspect), and 'Diwa' (inner value).
• 🌟 The video encourages viewers to reflect on what Philippine culture will be like in 50 years and to share their thoughts on social media using the hashtag #Doncha.
• 📖 The host, Teacher Don, concludes by reminding viewers to take pride in their culture and Filipino values, and to look forward to the next episode.

Q & A

What is the main theme of the video series 'UCSB by Doncha'?

The main theme of the video series 'UCSB by Doncha' is to understand culture, society, and politics from a diverse perspective, focusing on Filipino cultures.

What did the video series explore in the previous episode?

In the previous episode, the series toured museums, visited historical landmarks and tourist destinations in Gupan City and Lingayen, learned about the history of the Philippines, and discussed the three concept maps of culture, society, and politics.

What is the purpose of reacting to videos in the current episode?

The purpose of reacting to videos in the current episode is to discuss the characteristics of culture and society, and how they affect Filipino lifestyles, perceptions, and identities.

What is the title of the documentary series that the video reacts to?

The title of the documentary series that the video reacts to is 'Buhay Nebuhai Kultura Nanpakdi Diwata'.

Who is the host of the documentary series 'Buhay Nebuhai Kultura Nanpakdi Diwata'?

The host of the documentary series 'Buhay Nebuhai Kultura Nanpakdi Diwata' is Senator Loren Legardo.

What are the characteristics of culture mentioned in the video?

The characteristics of culture mentioned in the video include that culture is shared, social, gratifying, idealistic, continuous, cumulative, transmitted, and learned.

How is culture described as a complex whole by Edward B. Tylor?

According to Edward B. Tylor, culture is described as the complex whole which includes knowledge, art, belief, law, morals, custom, and any other capabilities and habits acquired by man as a member of society.

What is the song featured in the video that represents Filipino culture?

The song featured in the video that represents Filipino culture is 'Filipino Ako, Filipino Tayo' written by lyricist Nelson Cruz and composed and arranged by Roy Del Valle.

What are the elements that constitute the Philippine value system according to the video?

The elements that constitute the Philippine value system according to the video are Halaga (self-worth, dignified relationship with others, compassion), Asal (relational, emotional, honor), and Diwa (inner value intertwined with reason and emotion).

What is the role of language in the transmission of culture as discussed in the video?

Language plays a crucial role in the transmission of culture as it is the main vehicle through which cultural ways are handed down from elders, parents, teachers, and others. It also facilitates learning and imitation.

How does the video encourage viewers to engage with the content?

The video encourages viewers to engage with the content by asking them to share their thoughts on what Philippine culture will be like in 50 years and to use the hashtag #Doncha on social media platforms.

Outlines

00:00

🎓 Exploring Filipino Culture and Society

The video script introduces an educational episode focusing on Filipino culture, society, and politics. It is hosted by Teacher Don, who aims to deepen the viewers' understanding of Filipino cultures. The episode follows a visit to museums and landmarks in Gupan City and Lingayen, where historical facts about the Philippines are discussed. The script also mentions the three concept maps of culture, society, and politics, emphasizing their impact on Filipino lifestyles, perceptions, and identities. The episode continues with a plan to react to videos about cultural aspects in a radio booth setting, promising an engaging and enlightening experience.

05:23

🌐 Social Characteristics of Culture

This paragraph discusses the social nature of culture, highlighting that it is a product of behavior and society, cultivated through social interaction. The script references a video featuring an ethnic group from Abra, showcasing their cultural practices as an example of how culture is shared and social. The video also illustrates that culture is gratifying and idealistic, with the tribe maintaining their beliefs and practices despite societal changes and modernization. The paragraph concludes by emphasizing the continuous and cumulative nature of culture, adapting to societal changes while preserving traditions.

10:31

📚 Transmission and Learning of Culture

The script explains the transmission of culture, which is passed down through generations via language, imitation, and instruction. It discusses how cultural ways are learned and how language plays a crucial role in this process. The paragraph uses videos of Filipino traditions and rituals to illustrate the diversity of culture across different societies. It also touches on the complexity of culture and its close relationship with society, referencing Edward B. Tylor's definition of culture as a complex whole that includes various aspects of human life within a society. The paragraph concludes by emphasizing the interdependence of culture and society for development and prosperity.

15:39

🎵 Filipino Pride in Song

The paragraph focuses on a song titled 'Filipino Ako, Filipino Tayo,' which celebrates Filipino qualities, characteristics, beliefs, and values. The song, part of the Sagisa Cultura 2 project, is performed by various Filipino artists and is used to express pride in being Filipino. The script delves into the aspects of culture as a complex whole, particularly beliefs and values. It explains the Philippine value system, including the concepts of 'halaga' (value or worth), 'asal' (manor), and 'diwa' (inner value). The paragraph encourages viewers to appreciate the song's message and to take pride in their Filipino heritage, suggesting that viewers share their thoughts on social media using a specific hashtag.

20:40

🌟 Envisioning Philippine Culture in the Future

In the final paragraph, the script poses a question about the future of Philippine culture, inviting viewers to share their thoughts on social media. It reflects on the previous discussion of Filipino values and culture, encouraging viewers to take pride in their heritage. The host, Teacher Don, thanks the audience for joining the educational journey and promises more lessons in the future. The paragraph ends with a reminder for viewers to value their culture and a farewell until the next episode, which will continue exploring the diverse aspects of culture, society, and politics.

Keywords

💡Culture

Culture refers to the beliefs, customs, arts, and other societal characteristics of a particular population. In the video, culture is explored through the lens of Filipino traditions and practices, showcasing how it is shared, social, gratifying, and continuous. The video emphasizes the importance of preserving culture amidst modernization, as seen in the willingness of tribal groups to share their survival techniques and customs.

💡Society

Society encompasses the individuals living in a particular region or community, who interact with each other and share a common culture. The video discusses how culture is a product of society, highlighting the interdependence between the two. It illustrates how societal changes and modernization can influence culture, and vice versa, as seen in the adaptation of tribal groups to societal changes while maintaining their traditions.

💡Politics

Although not explicitly discussed in the provided transcript, politics typically refers to the activities associated with the governance of a country or area, especially the debate between parties having power. In the context of the video, politics could relate to the governance and policies that affect the preservation and evolution of Filipino culture and society.

💡Tradition

Tradition refers to the transmission of customs or beliefs from generation to generation. In the video, tradition is highlighted through the practices and rituals of Filipino tribes, emphasizing the importance of passing down these cultural elements to future generations. The video showcases how traditions are integral to the identity and continuity of Filipino culture.

💡Modernization

Modernization is the process of bringing something into the present in terms of style, ideas, or technology. The video discusses the impact of modernization on culture, showing how Filipino tribes adapt to societal changes and modern influences while still preserving their traditional practices. It reflects the balance between embracing progress and maintaining cultural heritage.

💡Identity

Identity refers to the characteristics determining who or what a person or thing is. In the video, identity is tied to the cultural practices and values of Filipinos, as seen in the pride taken in showcasing tribal skills and traditions. The video suggests that cultural identity is shaped by and expressed through one's customs, beliefs, and societal affiliations.

💡Survival Techniques

Survival techniques are the methods used by individuals or groups to sustain life in various conditions. The video references survival techniques demonstrated by tribal groups in Subic, indicating the practical aspects of culture that have been developed and passed down through generations for practical use and preservation.

💡Ethnic Group

An ethnic group is a category of people who identify with each other based on common cultural heritage, ancestry, or nationality. The video mentions the Ira' ethnic group from Abra, showcasing their social characteristics and how they represent a distinct aspect of Filipino culture through their unique practices and traditions.

💡Values

Values are principles or standards of behavior. In the video, values are discussed as a complex aspect of culture, with examples from the song 'Filipino Ako, Filipino Tayo' highlighting Filipino values such as 'halaga' (worth), 'asal' (honor), and 'diwa' (inner value). These values are portrayed as guiding principles that influence Filipino behavior and contribute to the nation's cultural identity.

💡Beliefs

Beliefs are the acceptance that something exists or is true, especially without proof. The video connects beliefs to the cultural practices of Filipinos, suggesting that these are deeply held convictions that shape their worldview and actions. Beliefs are depicted as a core component of Filipino culture, influencing how individuals perceive and interact with the world.

💡Transmission

Transmission refers to the act of conveying or passing on information, ideas, or practices. In the context of the video, transmission is highlighted as a key characteristic of culture, showing how cultural ways are passed down through language, imitation, and instruction. The video emphasizes the role of elders, parents, and teachers in transmitting cultural knowledge to younger generations.

Highlights

Introduction to the episode focusing on Filipino cultures, society, and politics.

Discussion on the three concept maps of culture, society, and politics and their impact on Filipino lifestyles.

Visit to museums and historical landmarks in Gupitan City and Lingayen, Pangasinan.

Learning about Philippine history and insights from national heroes.

Exploring the characteristics of culture through reaction videos.

Reactions to the documentary series 'Buhay Nebuhai Kultura Nanpakdi Diwata'.

Observation of tribal practices and survival techniques in Subik.

Emphasis on the shared nature of culture and its importance in Filipino identity.

Understanding culture as a social construct and its development through social interaction.

Presentation of culture as gratifying and idealistic through a tribal group in the Cordilleran region.

Discussion on the continuity and cumulative nature of culture amidst societal changes.

Analysis of culture as transmitted through language, imitation, and instruction.

Highlighting the complexity of culture and its relation to society.

Edward B. Tylor's definition of culture as a complex whole.

Explaining the interdependence of culture and society for development and prosperity.

Reactions to the song 'Filipino Ako, Filipino Tayo' showcasing Filipino qualities and values.

Discussion on the Philippine value system and its elements such as 'Halaga', 'Asal', and 'Diwa'.

Invitation for viewers to predict and share their thoughts on Philippine culture in 50 years.

Closing remarks encouraging pride in Filipino culture and values.

Transcripts

[Music]

great day

grades 11 12 and ucsd fanatics

welcome to another episode of ucsb by

doncha a diverse approach to

understanding culture

society and politics i'm teacher don

and together we will expound our

awareness

of distinct filipino cultures

[Music]

during our last episode we toured

museums

visited historical landmarks and tourist

destinations

here in the gupan city and the capital

of pangasinan

lingayen we learned fascinating facts

about the history of the

philippines and some vitamin k from our

national heroes we also talked about

the three concept maps of culture

society

and politics and how these

three words can affect our lifestyles

perceptions and identities as filipinos

[Music]

that's why in today's episode we will go

to

the radio booth and what are we gonna do

there

we will react to some videos who's

excited to do some reaction vlog

just kidding reaction videos about the

aspects of culture

and society don't you worry

i assure you it's gonna be lit

[Music]

hi there everyone welcome to wwr 88.1

mabuhay radio of the gubern city

national high school

senior high school and this is where we

will react to some videos

as we talk about the characteristics of

culture

the first video that we will be reacting

is from the national commission for

culture and the arts this video

is entitled buhay nebuhai kultura

nanpakdi diwata

it's the very first episode of the eight

part documentary series

based on the studies of professor felipe

m de leon jr

the former president of ncca and hosted

by senator loren legardo

[Music]

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did you like the video pretty sure you

did

let's give it a like emoji have you also

visited

subik and witnessed how the idols

demonstrated some of their survival

techniques

this made me remember my visit in subic

when i was

bought a little girl we've seen in the

video the willingness of the iras

to share their tribal practices and

survival techniques

this is a manifestation of one of the

characteristics of culture

it is shared culture is shared

isn't it great to see the eagerness and

willingness of our fellow filipino

as they proudly showcase their skills

and talents

how they give importance to their

customs traditions

and beliefs and preserve them in the

midst of differences

and modernization

[Music]

among

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foreign

[Music]

it's a wow the ethnic group from abra as

we've observed

presents the social characteristic of

culture

culture is social because it is the

product of behavior and society

it is cultivated through social

interaction and participation

[Music]

because unfortunately papaya is naming

as a children

[Music]

it's another wow for our third video

it's one of the distinct tribal groups

in the cordilleran region

they showcase that culture is gratifying

and idealistic

as seen in the video we can say that

they are truly upholding their beliefs

and practices another observable

characteristic presented here

is that culture is continuous and

cumulative

this particular family or tribe is

experiencing

various societal changes and

modernization

and yet they are still able to adapt to

their society

while preserving their tradition

[Music]

see merlin at inten bilob aina bulas

[Music]

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foreign

m

oh let's give this part of the video

this sign what we've seen in the video

is an example characteristic of culture

which is transmission or culture is

transmitted among our members of society

cultural ways are handed down from

elders

parents teachers and others they are

made possible by

language because it is the main vehicle

of culture

it can also be transmitted through

imitation and instruction

and it is also seen here how they learn

their language

which is one of the characteristics of

culture it

is learned all these videos

are the different ways of how our fellow

filipino brothers and sisters

perform their traditions practices and

rituals

which mean that culture varies from

society to society

by the way don't you know and observe

that culture is complex

and it is very much related to society

i bet you are intrigued with this

relationship between culture

and society edward b taylor

defined culture as the complex whole

which includes

knowledge art belief law

morals custom and any other capabilities

and habits acquired by man as a member

of

society wait a minute was that a little

complex for you

i have your picture for you to

understand and visualize it

it can be seen in the picture that

culture is a product of society

and that society is composed of small

groups

and yet these two culture and society

exist independently on each other

culture just like every person in

society

is susceptible to change or death

society

is not constant its member changes

from time to time as a result culture

changes a lot

new trends in the environment exists and

modern technologies are invented

an advancement of interactions have need

created

people evolve over time

as a result of their exposure to renewed

or changed laws

values and standards of society that is

why

culture and society are two closely

related concepts

for culture to exist and to be developed

it needs

human interaction a society without

culture

is like a body without soul culture and

society

need each other so they can both develop

and prosper

[Music]

this time we will be reacting to the

different unique filipino culture

expressed in a song this song is

entitled

filipino ako filipino tayo written by

lyricist nelson cruz and composed

and arranged by roy del valia it is the

song of sagisa cultura 2 project

by advertising foundation of the

philippines and

sang by various filipino artists

[Music]

foreign

[Music]

philippe

[Music]

filipino

[Music]

[Music]

me

my

hmm isn't it a lovely song with such

wonderful words melody and shoon

listening to this song

makes me very proud that i am a filipino

it clearly describes filipino qualities

characteristics

beliefs and values so let us give this

video another

care emoji we filipinos

are blessed by distinct attributes

worthy of recognition

and commendation hashtag only in the

philippines

in the song we've come to hear some of

the aspects of culture

as a complex whole which are beliefs

and values beliefs these are the

concepts

that people accept as true about how the

world operates

and where individuals fit in it

in connection to that let's replay this

part of the song

[Music]

on

[Music]

no this video deserves

this reaction the next aspect of culture

as a complex whole is values these are

the general and shared perceptions

of what is good right appropriate

worthwhile and what concerns the state

of existence

like freedom of choice or equal

opportunity

don't you know that there are elements

that constitute the philippine value

system

the first one is halaga which means

one's value or worth it is the

evaluative aspect of the filipino value

system

that filipinos find to be the most

virtuous

and this aspect has three dimensions

they are o or self-worth

or dignified relationship with others

and

or compassion let's listen to this part

the chorus part of the song really says

it all about the dimensions and the

aspect of values

it calls for an eye care reaction

the second element is assassin assal or

manor

is the expression of the evaluative

aspect of the filipino value system

it is constituted of three standards

kapwa or relational

or emotional dangal or honor

this time we will check the music video

again

[Music]

me

[Music]

um the lyrics of the song

signify the three standards of assal

or manor as a result of high volume

system

filipinos are dignified brave

and resilient the last element is

diwa diwa refers to the khalo oban

or inner value which in essence is

intertwined reason and emotion now

take a look at this

[Music]

it's a heart for me why because this

video

shows the kalo oban or inner value that

we filipinos

possess as we take pride to our

nationality

and country

[Music]

isn't it really inspiring and you still

can't get over it

just visit the channel in youtube the

ncca philippines

with this the video deserves love

and care emojis in connection to that

song let me ask you this

question what do you think the

philippine culture will be

50 years from now

well i guess it's you who can answer

that

why don't you share your responses in

your sock meds

or social media accounts just don't

forget to use the hashtag

doncha

i would really want to do more reaction

videos with you

but our time does not permit it why

don't we do it again next time

thank you senior high school learners

and ucsb fanatics

stay tuned in our next episode for more

ucsb lessons

i'm teacher don reminding you to take

pride

in your culture and our filipino values

till next time see you all in another

diverse approach

to understanding culture society and

politics or

ucsb lessons have a great day everyone

[Music]

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you