Conceptos básicos de investigación

Summary

This video explains the foundational concepts of research, including its systematic process aimed at answering questions or hypotheses. It covers the scientific method, different research methods like inductive, deductive, analytical, synthetic, and comparative, as well as various study types such as field, descriptive, and exploratory. The script also emphasizes the importance of the scientific method, which involves observation, hypothesis, experimentation, and conclusion to increase knowledge. The video provides an insightful look into how research and science interconnect to broaden our understanding of the world.

Takeaways

• 😀 Research is a systematic, organized, and objective process aimed at answering a question or hypothesis, enhancing knowledge and information on unknown topics.
• 😀 Science is a collection of rational, certain, or probable knowledge that is verified methodically.
• 😀 A field study is conducted in the environment where the problem to be researched occurs.
• 😀 Descriptive studies describe the most important characteristics of the phenomenon under investigation.
• 😀 Exploratory studies help define the research problem, establish hypotheses, and determine the methodology.
• 😀 Methodology is a set of techniques, procedures, and tools used throughout the research process.
• 😀 An inductive method involves drawing general conclusions from specific observations, such as concluding that most people like flowers based on individual preferences.
• 😀 A deductive method works from general principles to specific conclusions, such as inferring that rain will occur in June and July because summer is the rainy season.
• 😀 An analytical method breaks down a whole into parts for analysis, such as studying individual components of a pizza.
• 😀 A synthetic method brings together parts to study the whole, like forming an Easter egg basket from its individual eggs.
• 😀 The scientific method involves observation, hypothesis creation, experimentation, and conclusion to verify the validity of the hypothesis.

Q & A

What is the primary purpose of research?

The primary purpose of research is to answer a question or hypothesis, providing systematic and objective information to increase knowledge about something unknown.

What is the definition of science?

Science is a set of rational knowledge that is certain or probable, tested in a methodical manner.

What types of studies are involved in research?

Research involves various types of studies, such as field studies, descriptive studies, and exploratory studies. Each has a specific purpose, like gathering data, describing phenomena, or helping define a problem.

What is the role of a descriptive study in research?

A descriptive study helps to describe the key characteristics of the phenomenon being studied.

What is the objective of an exploratory study?

The objective of an exploratory study is to assist the researcher in defining the problem, formulating hypotheses, and deciding on the methodology to be used in the research.

How is methodology defined in research?

Methodology refers to the set of techniques, procedures, and tools that are used throughout the research process to gather and analyze data.

What is the inductive method in research?

The inductive method is a logical process that moves from specific observations to general conclusions. For example, if two individuals like flowers, one might conclude that, in general, people like flowers.

What is the deductive method in research?

The deductive method is the reverse of the inductive method, moving from general principles to specific instances. For example, if it is known that summer is the rainy season, one can deduce that it will rain in June and July.

What is the scientific method?

The scientific method is a critical research method involving stages such as observation, hypothesis formulation, experimentation, and conclusion to test the validity of a hypothesis.

What is the importance of experimentation in the scientific method?

Experimentation is crucial in the scientific method as it allows for the testing and validation of the hypothesis by reproducing and observing phenomena under different conditions.