PHP в Европе: популярные фреймворки, что спрашивают на собеседованиях, найм PHP-разработчиков

Summary

In this engaging discussion, Alexander Ruskov interviews Andrey Lukin, a senior full-stack engineer, to explore the relevance, prospects, and practical applications of PHP in modern web development. Andrey shares his journey from developing websites to working with e-commerce and cryptocurrency exchanges. They delve into the evolution of PHP, its performance improvements, and its ease of learning, which positions it as a long-standing language for web communication. Andrey appreciates PHP's simplicity and its ability to handle parallel processes, although he notes the intricacies involved in implementing such features. The conversation also touches on the importance of understanding PHP's core concepts, such as arrays and memory management, and the role of frameworks like Symfony and Laravel in shaping the language's ecosystem. Andrey emphasizes the significance of continuous learning and adapting to new versions of PHP, while also considering the job market's demand for PHP developers. The discussion provides valuable insights for aspiring developers and those looking to enhance their PHP skills in a competitive job market.

Takeaways

• 👋 Introductions: The conversation is between Alexander Ruskov and guest Andrei Lukin, a senior back-end engineer, discussing PHP's applicability, prospects, and use in Western companies.
• 🚀 Career Path: Andrei shares his journey from needing a job while in college to becoming a developer with over 10 years of experience, touching on his early projects and progression through internet stores and cryptocurrency exchanges.
• 📈 PHP's Evolution: Discussion on the versions of PHP that Andrei has worked with, starting with version 5.2 and currently using 8.2, indicating the language's continuous development.
• 🌐 PHP's Current Status: Andrei assesses PHP as a growing language with increasing performance and developer accessibility, predicting its longevity as one of the main server-side scripting languages.
• 💡 PHP's Advantages: Andrei appreciates PHP's simplicity and the ability to learn and start working with it relatively quickly, highlighting it as a strength of the language.
• 🛠️ Performance and Multithreading: A mention of PHP's capabilities in terms of performance optimization and the ability to run on multiple threads, despite the complexity involved in doing so.
• 🧩 PHP's Ecosystem: Discussion on the PHP ecosystem, including the use of frameworks like Symfony and Laravel, and the importance of understanding their components and the job market's preferences.
• 📚 Learning PHP: Andrei advises that while studying PHP, it's unnecessary to delve into obsolete versions, as the language has evolved and newer versions include past functionalities.
• 🏗️ Legacy Systems: Acknowledgment of the extensive legacy systems written in older PHP versions that are still operational, and the considerations for maintaining or updating these systems.
• 🤔 Skill Evaluation: Andrei reflects on the differences in interview processes for PHP developers between Russia and Western countries, emphasizing practical knowledge over theoretical.
• 🌟 Career Growth: The conversation touches on the importance of continuous learning and self-improvement for PHP developers, regardless of their current skill level or job title.

Q & A

What is the main topic of discussion in the transcript?

The main topic of discussion is the programming language PHP, its applicability, prospects, and how it is used by Western companies.

What is the experience level of the guest, Andrey Lukin, in software development?

Andrey Lukin has over 10 years of experience in software development.

What was the version of PHP that Andrey Lukin started learning?

Andrey Lukin started learning PHP when version 5.2 was current, and he is currently writing code in PHP 8.2.

What does Andrey Lukin like about PHP?

Andrey Lukin appreciates the simplicity of PHP, noting that it is not overly complex and is quite accessible for developers to learn and start working with in a short period of time.

What are some of the downsides of PHP mentioned by Andrey Lukin?

One of the downsides mentioned is the lack of generic types and the complexity involved in implementing parallel processing to save resources.

What is Andrey Lukin's opinion on the future of PHP?

Andrey Lukin believes that PHP will continue to exist for a long time, considering it one of the main languages for web development.

What is the significance of PHP's performance and developer accessibility according to Andrey Lukin?

Andrey Lukin sees the increasing performance and accessibility for developers as positive trends that will contribute to PHP's longevity.

What is the role of FPM in PHP?

FPM, or FastCGI Process Manager, is used to run multiple processes based on the number of processors, handling incoming requests and allowing for the execution of multiple threads.

What does Andrey Lukin think about the use of PHP in web development?

Andrey Lukin believes that PHP is quite sufficient for the majority of websites on the internet and is a good starting point for developers entering the field.

What are some popular PHP frameworks mentioned in the transcript?

Symfony and Laravel are mentioned as popular PHP frameworks, with Laravel being more widely recognized and used.

What advice does Andrey Lukin give to those who want to learn PHP and work in the European market?

Andrey Lukin advises not to be afraid and to learn PHP thoroughly. He also suggests reading books, studying algorithms, and understanding the inner workings of PHP, such as memory usage and class structures.