Museo ni Jose Rizal Calamba | NHCP Museum Virtual Tour

Summary

The Museo ni Dr. Jose Rizal in Calamba, managed by the National Historical Commission of the Philippines, commemorates the life of the Philippine national hero. Celebrating its 70th anniversary, the museum showcases Rizal's family history, personal belongings, and his educational journey. The exhibits include original furniture, photographs, and interactive displays, providing insights into the 19th-century Spanish colonial era and Rizal's significant contributions to Philippine culture and history.

Takeaways

• 🏛️ The Baha'i Nerizal, also known as the Rizal Shrine Calamba, is one of the 27 museums managed by the National Historical Commission of the Philippines.
• 🗓️ This year marks the 70th anniversary of the museum since its reconstruction in 1949 and inauguration to the public on June 19, 1950.
• 🏡 The museum is located on a 3700 square meter lot beside the Saint John the Baptist Church and showcases the 19th-century Spanish colonial rule in the Philippines.
• 🏠 The original Rizal family house, built before 1861, is a two-story stone and hardwood structure with a floor area of approximately 265 square meters.
• 🌳 The museum grounds include a garden with a statue of young Jose Rizal, a replica nipah hut, and the tomb of Don Francisco and Doña Teodora.
• 📜 The first gallery, Kaliwanagan, displays the Mercado-Rizal family tree and various documents and artifacts from the Rizal family's history.
• 🎓 Gallery two, Cabaligran, highlights Rizal's upbringing and education, including his schooling and various educational materials.
• 🏛️ Gallery three, Karunungan, focuses on Rizal's educational years in the Philippines, displaying his academic achievements and personal belongings.
• 🚢 Gallery five, First Journey of Rizal to Europe, showcases Rizal's experiences and accomplishments during his first journey to Europe from 1882 to 1887.
• 📚 Gallery six, Rizal's Second Sojourn in Europe, details his second journey to Europe, his involvement in the propaganda movement, and the publication of his novels.
• 🔍 The museum also features interactive exhibits and tactile displays for the visually impaired, making the historical experience more inclusive.

Q & A

What is the significance of the Baha'i Nerizal in the Philippines?

The Baha'i Nerizal, also known as the Rizal House in Calamba, is one of the 27 museums managed by the National Historical Commission of the Philippines and is dedicated to the life and works of the national hero Dr. Jose Rizal.

How is the 70th anniversary of Baha'i Nizal related to the museum's history?

The 70th anniversary of Baha'i Nizal marks the year since National Artist Juan F. Nakpil reconstructed the house in 1949, and it was inaugurated to the public as Rizal Shrine Calamba on June 19, 1950.

What is the size and location of the Rizal House museum?

The museum is situated on a 3,700 square meters prime lot, located beside the Saint John the Baptist Church near the old plaza of Calamba.

Can you describe the original structure of the Rizal family house?

The original Rizal family house was a two-story structure made of stone and hardwood, with narrow floors, cappucciona windows, and a roof made of pisa or red tiles, covering an area of approximately 265 square meters.

What is the significance of the garden in the Rizal House museum?

The spacious garden showcases a statue of the young Jose Rizal with his dog Berganza by Dudley Diaz, a replica of a nipa hut, and the tomb where the remains of Don Francisco and Doña Teodora were transferred in 1997.

What does the first gallery, Kaliwanagan, highlight in the museum?

The first gallery, Kaliwanagan, showcases the Mercado Rizal family tree, a diorama of Doña Lolai and Pepe, and a transcript of Jose's baptismal record alongside different calculations from his assessed literary works.

What is the focus of the second gallery, Cabaligiran, in the museum?

The second gallery, Cabaligiran, focuses on the surroundings where Jose grew up, featuring a scale model of the house with braille description and a timeline of Calamba from its foundation in 1742 to 1888.

What are some of the educational artifacts displayed in the third gallery, Karunungan?

The third gallery, Karunungan, displays the Zapatilia slippers, the original footwear embroidered by Leonori Vera, and chronological details of Jose's informal and formal schooling, including his notes in classes and reproductions of his photographs.

What is the significance of the grand staircase in the Rizal House?

The grand staircase, consisting of 17 steps, traditionally served as a reception area for individuals with lower status in life, and the residence's location near the church, market, and municipality made it a common resting place for visitors.

What personal belongings of Jose Rizal are displayed in the museum?

Personal belongings of Jose Rizal displayed in the museum include his original slippers, Zapatilia, his original casador or shoehorn made of ivory, his pair of wooden socks, and a replica of his famous sculpture 'The Triumph of Science Over Death'.

What are the two novels written by Jose Rizal mentioned in the script?

The two novels written by Jose Rizal mentioned in the script are 'Noli Me Tangere' and 'El Filibusterismo'.

What is the significance of the 'El Filibusterismo' novel in the museum's exhibition?

The novel 'El Filibusterismo' is significant as it was Rizal's second novel, which he started writing during his stay in Calamba in 1887 and was published in 1891, highlighting the main characters of the novel and his literary contributions.

What is the historical context of the Rizal House museum's establishment?

The Rizal House museum was established by virtue of Executive Order 145 of President Elpido Quirino, and it was inaugurated to the public on June 19, 1950, as Rizal Shrine Calamba, marking its historical importance in preserving the life and works of Dr. Jose Rizal.