QUÉ ES LA PSICOLOGÍA COMUNITARIA | MARITZA MONTERO

Summary

This video explores the evolving role of social intervention, particularly in the context of psychology and community work. The speaker emphasizes a shift from traditional top-down approaches to participatory, community-driven models. Communities are viewed as active agents in their own transformation, with knowledge production coming from the community itself rather than external experts. The role of the social worker or psychologist is to empower, support, and guide without imposing decisions. The speaker highlights the ethical, epistemological, and political dimensions of this approach, stressing the importance of recognizing and enhancing communities' strengths, particularly in rural areas.

Takeaways

• 😀 Social intervention should be based on practice and community experience, not just pre-established theories.
• 😀 The subject of social intervention is an active, conscious participant, not just a passive object to be acted upon.
• 😀 Knowledge should be co-created with communities, not only derived from academic or theoretical frameworks.
• 😀 Ethical intervention means supporting communities to make their own decisions, rather than imposing solutions.
• 😀 Social intervention should respect the diversity of actors and their participation in a shared reality.
• 😀 Social psychology studies how communities maintain control over their environments, addressing problems and seeking structural change.
• 😀 Psychologists should move away from the traditional top-down intervention model and embrace a participatory, community-driven approach.
• 😀 Psychologists have the responsibility to highlight and empower the values and potential of the communities they work with.
• 😀 Rural communities are often more disconnected from external interventions and have valuable knowledge and potential that should be appreciated.
• 😀 Intervention should focus on empowering communities to transform their own realities, rather than imposing solutions from an external perspective.
• 😀 The role of psychologists is to facilitate change while avoiding imposing personal biases, striving for a horizontal and dialogical relationship with communities.

Q & A

What is the primary focus of the intervention discussed in the video?

The primary focus of the intervention is to empower communities by recognizing them as active agents in constructing their own realities and fostering social transformation. The intervention emphasizes a participatory approach, where knowledge is co-constructed with the community rather than imposed by external professionals.

How does the video define the role of the social professional in community interventions?

The social professional’s role is to support and facilitate the community's self-determined processes. They are not the central decision-makers; instead, they provide assistance while respecting the community's autonomy and knowledge.

What does the speaker mean by 'the subject' in the context of social intervention?

In this context, 'the subject' refers to the individuals within the community who are seen as active, conscious, and knowledgeable participants in the social intervention process, rather than passive recipients of external intervention.

What is the epistemological approach to knowledge production discussed in the video?

The epistemological approach emphasizes that knowledge should come from the community and its members, not from external academic theories or institutions. It highlights the importance of community-driven knowledge production in the intervention process.

What does the speaker mean by 'locus of control' in relation to the community?

The 'locus of control' refers to the community’s ability to recognize that they are the constructors of their own reality. The community must maintain control over its processes and decisions, actively solving problems to achieve social change.

How does the video challenge traditional models of intervention?

The video challenges the traditional hierarchical model, where professionals are seen as the main decision-makers and communities as passive recipients. Instead, it advocates for a more horizontal, participatory model where communities are the central agents of change.

What ethical considerations are highlighted in the intervention model?

Ethical considerations include respecting the autonomy of the community and ensuring that interventions do not impose external biases or decisions. The professional’s role is seen as one of accompaniment, supporting the community's choices rather than dictating them.

What is the significance of rural communities in the context of this intervention model?

Rural communities are highlighted because they are often less influenced by external factors, allowing them to preserve their own knowledge and capabilities. The intervention approach in rural areas requires a deeper appreciation of local expertise and a commitment to recognizing and empowering their potential.

How does the speaker describe the importance of values in community intervention?

The speaker stresses the importance of recognizing and elevating the values and knowledge systems of the communities. The intervention should not marginalize these values but instead work with them to create meaningful and sustainable change.

What challenge do psychologists face in implementing this intervention model?

Psychologists face the challenge of overcoming their own biases and not imposing their professional perspectives on the community. They must engage in continuous reflection to ensure they are facilitating, not controlling, the community’s development and transformation.