Mengenal Aisatsu (salam dan sapaan) Dalam Bahasa Jepang

Summary

This educational script explores the Japanese language's Aisatsu, which encompasses various greetings and social expressions. It covers the proper usage of greetings like 'Ohayo gozaimasu' for morning, 'Konnichiwa' for afternoon, and 'Kombang Wa' for evening. The material also delves into inquiring about well-being, expressing apologies, gratitude, and phrases used when visiting, eating, and parting ways. Additionally, it touches on situational phrases for marriage, birth, birthdays, and encouragement, providing a comprehensive guide to mastering Japanese social etiquette.

Takeaways

• 😀 The video script discusses the topic of 'Aisatsu' which refers to greetings and salutations in Japanese.
• 🌞 'Ohayo gozaimasu' is the Japanese phrase for 'Good morning' and is used from sunrise until around 1 PM.
• 🤗 'Konnichiwa' is the greeting for 'Good afternoon' in Japanese, used from 1 PM until sunset.
• 🌙 'Kombang Wa' or 'Konbanwa' is the phrase for 'Good evening' in Japanese, used from sunset until bedtime.
• 😴 'Oh yasuminasai' is used to say 'Good night' or 'Good rest' in Japanese.
• 👋 'Ogenki desu ka' is a common way to ask 'How are you?' in Japanese, with the response being 'Genki desu' for 'I am fine'.
• 🙇‍♂️ There are two types of apologies in Japanese: 'Sumimasen' for 'Excuse me' or 'I'm sorry', and 'Gomen nasai' for a more formal apology after making a mistake.
• 🙏 'Domo arigato gozaimasu' is the polite way to say 'Thank you very much' in Japanese, with 'Iye do itashimashite' and 'Kochirakoso' as responses.
• 🏠 'Tadaima' is said when arriving home, and 'Okaeri nasai' or 'Douzo, ojigi kudasai' are polite ways to invite someone to enter.
• 🍽️ Before eating, Japanese people say 'Itadakimasu', and after eating, they say 'Gochisousama deshita' to express gratitude for the meal.
• 👋 'Ittekimasu' means 'I am leaving', and 'Irasshaimase' is a welcome phrase used in public places like stores and banks.
• 🎉 Special occasion greetings in Japanese include 'Omedetou gozaimasu' for congratulations, such as on marriage or a birthday.

Q & A

What is the main topic discussed in the script?

The main topic discussed in the script is 'Aisatsu,' which is about greetings and salutations in Japanese.

What does 'Ohayo gozaimasu' mean in Japanese?

'Ohayo gozaimasu' is a Japanese greeting that means 'Good morning.'

What is the appropriate time to say 'Ohayo gozaimasu' in Japanese culture?

In Japanese culture, 'Ohayo gozaimasu' is typically said from sunrise until around one o'clock in the afternoon.

What is the Japanese equivalent of 'Good afternoon'?

The Japanese equivalent of 'Good afternoon' is 'Konnichiwa.'

What is the correct time frame for saying 'Konnichiwa'?

'Konnichiwa' is used from one o'clock in the afternoon until sunset.

How do you say 'Good evening' in Japanese?

In Japanese, 'Good evening' is said as 'Kombang Wa' or 'Konbanwa.'

What is the Japanese phrase for 'Good night' or 'Good rest'?

The Japanese phrase for 'Good night' or 'Good rest' is 'Ohayousuminasai.'

How do you ask 'How are you?' in Japanese?

In Japanese, you ask 'How are you?' by saying 'Ogenki desuka?'

What are the two types of apology phrases mentioned in the script for Japanese?

The two types of apology phrases mentioned are 'Sumimasen' (Excuse me or Sorry) and 'Gomen nasai' (I'm sorry, used after making a mistake).

What is the common phrase used to express gratitude in Japanese?

The common phrase used to express gratitude in Japanese is 'Arigatou gozaimasu.'

What are the phrases used when arriving home or returning to one's house in Japanese?

When arriving home or returning, one says 'Tadaima,' and the response can be 'Okaeri nasai' (Welcome home) or 'Okikake nasai' (Please come back).

How do you say 'Bon voyage' or 'Have a good trip' in Japanese when someone is leaving?

In Japanese, you can say 'Ittekimasu' when someone is leaving, and the response can be 'Itterashai' (Have a good trip).

What are the phrases used before and after eating in Japanese culture?

Before eating, Japanese people say 'Itadakimasu,' and after eating, they say 'Gochisousama deshita.'

What is the phrase used for 'Congratulations' on marriage in Japanese?

The phrase used for 'Congratulations' on marriage in Japanese is 'Omedetou gozaimasu.'

How do you encourage someone in Japanese?

To encourage someone in Japanese, you say 'Ganbatte kudasai,' and the response is 'Ganbarimasu,' meaning 'I will do my best.'