Ancient Origins of the Werewolf-Vampire Wars - ROBERT SEPEHR

Robert Sepehr
18 Dec 202019:53

Summary

TLDRThe video script discusses European werewolf folklore, delving into the historical persecution of so-called 'wolf charmers' believed to control wolves through magic. It recounts several brutal witch trials, including that of Peter Stump, known as the 'Werewolf of Bedburg.' The script then traces possible origins of werewolf myths back to Ice Age hunter-gatherers' relationship with wolves, speculating this was an alliance aiding Cro-Magnons in dominating Neanderthals. It further associates Neanderthals with vampire and cannibalistic traits, presenting an anthropological theory that ancient myths reference an inter-species war between Cro-Magnons and Neanderthals in prehistory.

Takeaways

  • 😱 The script discusses old European folklore about werewolves and wolf charmers
  • 😨 It describes some brutal historical torture and execution methods
  • 🐺 Comparisons are drawn between werewolves and ancient warrior initiation rites
  • 🧙‍♂️ Alleged wolf charmers were sometimes executed as witches in the 16th-18th centuries
  • 🔪 There is discussion of evidence that Neanderthals practiced cannibalism
  • 😱 Very graphic details are provided about a man named Peter Stump's execution
  • 🐺 Connections are drawn between wolf mythology and Cro-Magnon humans
  • 👀 Speculation that Neanderthals were partially nocturnal due to their eye structure
  • ⚔️ The idea of an ancient war between Cro-Magnons and Neanderthals is proposed
  • 🧛 Suggestion that vampires evolved from folklore about cannibalistic Neanderthals

Q & A

  • What evidence suggests neanderthals may have been partially nocturnal?

    -Neanderthals had larger eyes which may have given them better night vision. They also lacked advanced hunting weapons like bows and arrows used by Cro-Magnons for daylight hunting.

  • What evidence suggests neanderthals practiced cannibalism?

    -Archaeological evidence from caves in Belgium shows neanderthal bones with signs of cutting, fracturing, and marrow extraction similar to how they processed animal bones.

  • How does the author link neanderthals to vampires?

    -The author speculates neanderthals were nocturnal hunters who drank blood based on evidence they practiced cannibalism. This links them symbolically to vampires in myths.

  • What distinguished Cro-Magnon skulls from Neanderthal skulls?

    -Cro-Magnon skulls were round while Neanderthal skulls were elongated. Neanderthals also had protruding brow ridges and larger eyes.

  • What evidence shows Neanderthal lives were violent?

    -Many Neanderthal skulls show blows to the head likely from clubs. Skeletons also show signs of trauma, especially in young males.

  • How does the author link ancient conflicts in the Levant to Neanderthals and Cro-Magnons?

    -The author speculates the Levant region saw conflict between Neanderthals and Cro-Magnons occupying the same areas, which still affects the region today.

  • What recent genetic evidence disproves the out-of-Africa theory?

    -Recent genetic sequencing shows contributions from extinct hominin species like Homo erectus unique to certain populations, contradicting a single African origin.

  • When did interbreeding between Neanderthals and Cro-Magnons take place?

    -According to the author, interbreeding took place around 40,000 years ago and lasted about 7,000 years until Neanderthals disappeared.

  • What modern groups does the author link to possible Neanderthal ancestry?

    -The author suggests some modern groups, especially those with religious/occult ties, may retain Neanderthal ancestry linked to historical cannibalism.

  • How can Cro-Magnon ancestry be identified genetically?

    -The author states Cro-Magnons are closely related or identical to modern Europeans based on genetic sequencing.

Outlines

00:00

🐺 Mythology and Folklore Related to Werewolves

This paragraph discusses mythology and folklore related to werewolves in Europe. It covers wolf charmers, spells that caused wolf attacks, the persecution of wolf charmers in the 16th-18th centuries, and famous witchcraft trials accusing people of being werewolves.

05:03

😱 Gruesome Execution of Alleged Werewolf Peter Stump

This paragraph describes the graphic torture and brutal public execution in 1589 of Peter Stump, a German farmer accused of being a werewolf. It also mentions the persecution of his daughter and mistress.

10:05

🐺 Wolves in Proto-Indo-European Mythology and Shamanism

This paragraph explores the role of wolves in ancient Proto-Indo-European/Aryan mythology as part of warrior initiation rites. It also discusses Turkish/Central Asian shamans voluntarily transforming spiritually into wolfmen.

15:05

🐺 Possible Origins of Cro-Magnon Alliance with Wolves

This paragraph speculates on the possible origins of an alliance between Cro-Magnon humans and wolves during the Ice Age. It suggests this alliance contributed to Cro-Magnon's victory over Neanderthals.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Werewolf

A werewolf in folklore and mythology is typically a person who can transform into a wolf, often during a full moon, due to a curse or magical spell. In the video script, the werewolf symbolizes the dark and monstrous aspects of humans' connection with nature, reflecting cultural fears and superstitions about the wild and untamed. The script discusses various European folklore that describes humans transforming into wolves, highlighting the myth's evolution and its role in witch trials and executions in the Middle Ages.

💡Wolf charmers

Wolf charmers, as mentioned in the video script, were individuals in Germanic folklore believed to possess the power to control or influence wolves through charms or incantations. Unlike werewolves, they did not transform but could command wolves, protecting or attacking on their behalf. The script illustrates how these figures were persecuted alongside werewolves under witchcraft accusations, emphasizing the medieval conflation of natural mastery with malevolent sorcery.

💡Shamanism

Shamanism is a practice that involves a practitioner reaching altered states of consciousness in order to interact with the spirit world and channel these transcendental energies into this world. In the script, shamanism is connected to the concept of transforming into a wolf, particularly in Turkish and Central Asian folklore, where shamans would undertake rituals to embody the wolf, reflecting a deep respect and spiritual kinship with this totemic animal. This illustrates the diversity of cultural perceptions surrounding the idea of human-animal transformation.

💡Cannibalism

Cannibalism is the act of consuming another individual of the same species as food. In the script, Neanderthals are described as having practiced cannibalism, a trait that contributes to their depiction as more 'primitive' or monstrous in comparison to modern humans. The script uses archaeological evidence to discuss cannibalism among Neanderthals, suggesting that it was either a ritualistic practice or a survival strategy, and connects this to the broader theme of ancient human and humanoid species' behaviors and social practices.

💡Anthropology

Anthropology is the study of humans, human behavior, and societies in the past and present. The video script heavily draws upon anthropological research to discuss the interactions between Cro-Magnon humans and Neanderthals, the domestication of wolves, and the evolution of human societies. It emphasizes the role of anthropology in uncovering the roots of myths and legends, linking scientific findings with folklore to provide a more comprehensive understanding of human history.

💡Neanderthals

Neanderthals are an extinct species or subspecies of archaic humans who lived in Eurasia until about 40,000 years ago. The script discusses Neanderthals in the context of their interactions with Cro-Magnon humans, highlighting differences in physical characteristics, tool use, and possibly nocturnal habits. It suggests a conflict or competition between Neanderthals and Cro-Magnons, reflecting on how these ancient interactions might be echoed in myths and folklore.

💡Cro-Magnon

Cro-Magnon refers to the early European modern humans of the Upper Paleolithic period. The script contrasts Cro-Magnons with Neanderthals, noting their advanced tool technology, domestication of animals, and possibly symbolic role as 'wolves' in ancient conflicts. It explores how Cro-Magnon's technological and social advancements might have contributed to their success over Neanderthals, framing this historical narrative within broader themes of human evolution and myth-making.

💡Domestication of wolves

The domestication of wolves is considered one of the key events in the development of human societies, leading to the modern dog. The script touches on this process as a significant moment in human prehistory, suggesting it played a role in the success of Cro-Magnon over Neanderthal. This theme links to the broader narrative of the video, illustrating the complex relationships between humans and animals both in a literal sense and within mythology.

💡Witch trials

Witch trials were a series of persecutions that involved accusations of witchcraft, often resulting in executions. The script mentions witch trials in the context of the persecution of individuals believed to be werewolves or wolf charmers, highlighting the medieval conflation of pagan practices with heresy and witchcraft. This reflects the video's exploration of how folklore and mythology can influence real-world actions and societal fears.

💡Mythology and folklore

Mythology and folklore refer to the collection of stories, beliefs, and traditions held by a specific culture that often involve supernatural events or beings. The script traverses a wide range of mythologies and folk tales to explore themes of transformation, human-animal relationships, and the symbolic meanings of creatures like wolves and werewolves. It demonstrates how these stories reflect human culture, fears, and the struggle to understand the natural and supernatural world.

Highlights

The werewolf myth evolved from the concept of 'wolf charmers' who were seen as having power over wolves

Wolf charmers were persecuted as witches in the 16th-17th century and executed as werewolves, though they were not shapeshifters

Peter Stump's horrific torture and execution is one of the most brutal werewolf cases on record

After witch trials ended, werewolf myths emerged in Gothic horror and modern fantasy genres

In Central Asia, shamans transformed spiritually into wolfmen as the wolf was the totemic ancestor

Possible werewolf myths date back to Ancient Greece and Rome using herbs and poisons

The alliance of Cro-Magnon with wolves may have led to the extinction of Neanderthals

Neanderthal and Cro-Magnon had distinct skull shapes - one elongated, one rounded

Neanderthals were likely partially nocturnal with superior night vision

Archaeological evidence confirms Neanderthals practiced cannibalism

Trauma and violence was common, suggesting almost constant warfare between species

Interbreeding between Neanderthals and Cro-Magnons occurred just 40,000 years ago

Genetics disproves linear human evolution, supporting distinct regional populations

Secret societies may still participate in Neanderthal practices like cannibalism

Conflict between these groups stems back tens of thousands of years

Transcripts

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[Music]

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do

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[Music]

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i'm in the park again hanging out with

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my friends

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and while they don't really follow the

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social distancing guidelines

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spending time with these peaceful

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animals seems to have a good effect on

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my health

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even if just psychologically animals

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have been part of mythology

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since prehistoric times and while

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they're often portrayed in a positive

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light

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they're sometimes used to symbolize

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monsters

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or invasive threats depending on one's

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cultural perspective

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in folklore a werewolf was a term which

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usually referred to a human

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with the ability to shapeshift into a

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wolf

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we're all familiar with movies where

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this tendency to transform

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takes place at the site of the full moon

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usually after being scratched or bitten

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by another werewolf

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this isn't the only variation of the

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myth as it was widespread in european

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folklore

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and in earlier times also applied to

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terms

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such as wolf riding and wolf charming

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in bavarian folklore around the middle

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ages

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terms such as wolf sagan and wolfbound

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refer to charms or incantations

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that either protected against wolves or

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spells that

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caused wolf attacks in the folklore of

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german-speaking europe

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the people that were involved in this

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sort of magic

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were known as wolf charmers and were not

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humans that transformed into a wolf but

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usually depicted as

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wise elderly men that had a power or

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influence over wolves and made a living

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selling charms

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or incantation around the time of the

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16th century

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they began to be persecuted as witches

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and in the early 1600s a number of wolf

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sagner or

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wolf charmers were tried and executed as

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werewolves

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i want to stress that at that time the

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werewolf was not a shapeshifter

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but a magician and a typical example

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is the trial of an 84 year old man named

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thomas heiser

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who underwent extreme torture which i

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don't want to describe because it's very

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graphic and brutal

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but he eventually confessed to knowing

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how to perform

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wolf sagan which he said he had learned

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from a friend

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50 years earlier and had made his living

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by performing it for the peasants

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he claimed to be able to call the wolves

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to attack a specific head

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of cattle and to have done this a total

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number of 10

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times over a period of 40 years

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after being severely tortured he

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confessed

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that he had to promise his soul to the

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devil in order to learn the charm

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but that part of the confession was

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something that the church usually

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demanded

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to justify mutilating and then burning

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people alive

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another famous case was of a german

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farmer

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named peter stump who was nicknamed

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the werewolf of bedburgh and in 1589

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was accused of werewolf free and

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witchcraft

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after being stretched on iraq and before

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further torture commenced

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he confessed having practiced black

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magic since he was 12 years old

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he also confessed to many other sins

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during the torture

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such as having intercourse with the

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succubus

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sent to him by the devil but again when

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someone's limbs are being torn off

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they'll usually confess to anything

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peter stump was then executed in one of

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the most brutal ways

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ever recorded quote he was put to a

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wheel

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where his flesh was torn from his body

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in ten places

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with red-hot pincers followed by his

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arms and legs

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then his limbs were broken with the

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blunt side of an axe head

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to prevent him from returning from the

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grave before he was beheaded

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and his body burned on a pyre

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his daughter and mistress had already

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been flayed and strangled

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and were burned along with stump's body

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as a warning against similar behavior

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local authorities erected a pole with

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the torture wheel

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and the figure of a wolf on it and at

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the very top

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they placed peter stump's severed head

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persecution of wolf charmers were

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recorded in bavaria

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and austria until after 1650

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with the final cases being placed in the

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early 18th century

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after the end of the witch trials the

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werewolf folklore emerged in the gothic

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horror genre

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and in modern horror and fantasy

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literature

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but in the pre-christian pagan era

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proto-indo-european or aryan mythology

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often includes a wolf as part of an

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aspect

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of the initiation of the warrior class

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where a ritual is conducted to

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symbolically turn

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men into wolves which from a medieval

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christian perspective

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became associated with the devil

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in turkish and central asian folklore

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shamans after performing long and

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arduous rights

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would voluntarily be able to transform

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into the humanoid kurt adam which

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literally means wolfman

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and since the wolf was the totemic

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ancestor animal of the turkic people

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they would be respectful of any shaman

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who is in such a form

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so in a shamanistic context the

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transformation is on a soul level

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where his spirit form may leave and his

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body remains behind

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in a trance state unchanged physically

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in some rituals clothing is removed

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and a belt made of wolf's skin or the

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entire animal's skin is worn

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and a magic hallucinogenic ointment is

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rubbed on the body a few references to

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men

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changing into wolves are found in

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ancient greek literature and mythology

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herodotus in his histories wrote that

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nuri an aryan tribe he placed to the

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north east of scythia

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were all transformed into wolves once

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every year

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for several days and then changed back

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to their human shape

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there are also stories of a temporary

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transformation

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into a wolf during sacrifice rituals to

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zeus

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the ancient roman poet virgil wrote of a

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man who used herbs

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and possibly psychedelic poisons that he

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picked to turn himself into a wolf

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it seems implied that certain

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characteristics of the wolf were

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attained

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rather than a physical transformation

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in greek mythology dolan fought for troy

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during the trojan war

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and is often depicted wearing a wolf

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skin

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the wolf also turns up in nationalist

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germany

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as a term for the fuhrer whose military

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headquarters

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was also codenamed the wolf's lair

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its earliest origins possibly stretched

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back into the pleistocene or

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ice age with the earliest domestication

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of wolves

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which became companions to early modern

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humans

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or who in the ice age anthropologists

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refer to as cro-magnon

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some researchers speculate that the

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relationship between cro-magnon

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and domesticated wolves was an alliance

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that contributed to the victory of

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cro-magnon over neanderthal species

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which were eradicated around 30 000

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years ago

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the most popular explanation for the

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extinction of neanderthals

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is climate change but modern bone

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re-dating methods

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don't support that long-held theory the

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evidence suggests that while

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neanderthals had lived successfully in

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europe

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and asia for several hundred thousand

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years

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they became extinct when a newcomer

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suddenly shows up in the fossil

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and genetic record cro-magnon appears

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around forty thousand years ago

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with a fully developed tool kit not

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found anywhere else on the earth

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there were no gradual stages of

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development

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the bifacial stone tool technology was

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sudden

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and a characteristic attributed to

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cro-magnon

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that means bow and arrows stone tip

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bifacial spear tips

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that you throw not just pointy sticks

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with a sharp rock attached to it

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but the kind that you throw especially

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with an

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atoll atoll which is a spear-throwing

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device that makes the spear go

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farther and faster cro-magnon had a

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larger cranial capacity

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40 000 years ago than today's average

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was seafaring wore clothing

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lived in wooden houses and while the

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wood hasn't survived as evidence

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the post that they made in the ground

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has

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crowmagnon also domesticated animals

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like horses which i covered several

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times and

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dogs which to a large degree comes from

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domesticated wolves

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the myths and legends of ancient

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antediluvian wars

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such as the one between the greek gods

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and the

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titans i've already discussed in prior

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videos

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where i identify the conflict in terms

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of haplogroups

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such as r1a and r1b

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which are terms describing the y

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chromosome

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which is attributed to men passed down

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from father to son

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and now i'd like to expand on this

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ancient war

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to merge with some anthropology in terms

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of the fossil record and genetics

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which come down to us in mythology

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[Music]

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while some myths and legends involve the

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dragon

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which burns down villages takes

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cattle and demands young virgin girls

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to presumably appease its sexual

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appetite

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which i've associated with invading

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cultures that revered the serpent

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symbology

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penetrating into europe from eurasia

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in the east now i'd like to talk about

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the ancient

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conflict between cro-magnon and

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neanderthal

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which is also reflected in early myths

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as a war of the species

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between what are symbolically referred

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to as wolves

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and vampires having already associated

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the wolf to cro-magnon

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let us take a closer look at neanderthal

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starting with its skull

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the first noticeable difference is the

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shape of the skull

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where cro-magnon had a round-headed

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shape

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like a basketball the neanderthal skull

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is elongated

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resembling more of a football both of

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them had large cranial capacity

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but the shape of the skull was

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significantly different

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including the face and the eyes not only

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did neanderthal have a massive brow

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ridge

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which means a protruding bone where the

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eyebrows are

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but the eyes themselves were larger they

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devoted a larger part of their brain to

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seeing

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and while this possibly meant that they

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had better eyesight

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in my personal opinion it could also

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suggest that they were at least

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partially

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nocturnal while most anthropologists

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will argue that neanderthals lived in

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northern regions

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where the light was dimmer and their

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large eyes may have helped them to see

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better

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i would also add that their lack of bow

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and arrows

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and inferior types of spears also

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indicated that they did not

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hunt as effectively in the daylight the

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same way that modern humans

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or cro-magnon and that they mainly

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operated at night

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i'm not suggesting that they were

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exclusively nocturnal

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but if they could see better in dim

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lighting than cro-magnon

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it would make sense that they would

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exploit this advantage

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especially if there was a conflict or an

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inter-species war if you follow my line

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of reasoning so far

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you can already see where i'm going with

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this as vampires are traditionally

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afraid of the sunlight

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and were said to come out at night

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that said there's plenty of

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archaeological evidence suggesting that

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neanderthals were cannibalistic

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meaning they dined on human flesh

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for example in the caves of belgium

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bones from a newborn a child

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and four adults or teenagers who lived

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around 40 000 years ago

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show clear signs of cutting and of

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fractures

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to extract the marrow from within quote

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it is irrefutable cannibalism was

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practiced here

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says belgium archaeologist christian

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cassayus

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while neanderthal took care of bodies of

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their deceased

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and held burial rituals they also ate

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their dead

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the bones showed traces of cutting to

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remove the flesh

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they also broke the bones in the same

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way that they broke those of reindeer

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and horses found at the entrance of the

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cave to extract the marrow

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while archaeologists aren't sure if this

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cannibalism was systematic

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or only done at certain particular

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moments

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such as in a ritual i would speculate

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that if a species is cannibalistic

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also drinking the blood would not be a

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far

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leap to speculate nor would the

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consumption of the bodies of

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captured cro-magnon the archaeological

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record confirms

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neanderthal lives were anything but

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peaceful

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neanderthal skulls frequently show the

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marks of a blow to the head

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presumably from a club another sign of

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warfare

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or fractures or a break to the lower arm

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caused by warding off blows neanderthals

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also show a lot of broken arms

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at least one neanderthal from shannadar

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cave in iraq

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was impaled by a spear to the chest

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trauma was especially common in young

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neanderthal males

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as were deaths neanderthals

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occupied the middle east for many

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millennia and i would speculate that is

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one of the reasons there's still so much

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conflict there today the levant

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was not occupied by one species of

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hominin

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and according to the ancient mythologies

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and

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guarded teachings of some secret

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societies

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it was a scene of an ancient unresolved

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war

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which still carried on until the hollow

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scene or

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our modern age while some

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anthropologists will claim this struggle

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has been going on for hundreds of

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thousands of years

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as they incorrectly lump homo erectus

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with cro-magnon

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probably because of their commitment to

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the out of africa hypothesis

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which is politically motivated and at

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this point

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resembles a cult-like ideology rather

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than science

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recent genetic sequencing has disproved

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a smooth linear out of africa

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progression

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of one african hominin or race

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but rather supports a multi-regional

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model

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to explain the origin of modern racial

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populations

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for example present-day sub-saharan

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africans

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trace up to 19 percent of their genetic

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ancestry

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to an extinct hominin species

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such as homo erectus that is not found

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in the dna of present-day asians or

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present-day caucasians or europeans

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in any event cro-magnon had very

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unique cranial characteristics they're

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the only ones with the chin

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and forehead and no brow ridge

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there are dental differences meaning the

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teeth

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the number of vertebrae the number of

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ribs

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differences in blood and while there

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were complications with interbreeding

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it did happen but not hundreds of

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thousands of years ago

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cross species interbreeding took place

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around forty thousand years ago

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and lasted for about seven thousand

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years at which point neanderthal

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disappears from the fossil record

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but still remains in certain

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demographics in the genetic record

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of some modern populations of course

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certain groups which have infiltrated

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religious organizations

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and certain secret societies are also

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said to still participate in cannibalism

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blood consumption and seem to have a

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political agenda

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which some have described as being

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antagonistic

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towards ancestors of cro-magnon types

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which according to genetic sequencing

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are closely related

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if not identical to modern day europeans

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my name is robert supper i'm an

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anthropologist

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my published work is available on amazon

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as well as through various other major

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book outlets

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they make a great gift if you'd like to

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support my work

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you could do that through patreon.com

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there should be a link in the

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description section for those that are

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interested

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i appreciate it thank you please have a

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wonderful weekend

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and i hope to see you again soon