Como ser AUTODIDATA - Um Guia Prático

Corre de PhD

23 Jul 202414:19

Summary

TLDRThe speaker emphasizes the importance of self-study, particularly in mathematics, and shares personal insights on how to effectively learn independently. They suggest starting with any resource, such as a book, and using tools like paper, pens, a quiet place, and a timer to facilitate focused study sessions. The script outlines a three-step study process: recalling past knowledge, testing understanding through problem-solving, and learning new concepts. The speaker also highlights the value of note-taking for tracking progress and maintaining motivation.

Takeaways

📚 The most important skill the speaker learned in life is how to study independently or be self-taught, which allowed them to not only learn but also enjoy mathematics.
📘 The speaker emphasizes the importance of having a resource for learning, such as a book, video lectures, or articles, which should be readily available for reference.
🔍 It's not crucial to have the 'right' book; the key is to start with any book and learn from it, as any calculus book will teach you calculus.
✍️ Two essential tools for studying mathematics are paper and a pen, with the speaker preferring A4 blank paper and a specific Japanese pen brand for writing comfort.
🏠 A quiet place with a reference table is necessary for focused studying, avoiding places like the kitchen where interruptions are more likely.
⏱ A timer is important for managing study sessions, with the speaker recommending studying for about an hour at a time before taking a break.
📓 The speaker uses small notebooks to track progress in different areas, such as research, channel ideas, and even personal notes like recipes and debts.
🧠 The process of studying involves recalling past knowledge, testing understanding through problem-solving, and learning new concepts.
📝 During study sessions, the speaker writes down the first definition, theorems, and corollaries they learned, helping to solidify their understanding and recall.
📉 The speaker suggests that if you're preparing for exams that involve problem-solving, practicing a wide range of problems is crucial for assessment readiness.
🔄 Adapting the study method is important depending on the task at hand, such as reading articles for research versus preparing for exams with problem sets.
👨‍🏫 For beginners in mathematics, the speaker recommends a video that outlines basic mathematical concepts everyone should know, providing a starting point for study.

Q & A

What is the most important skill the speaker learned in life?
-The most important skill the speaker learned is how to study independently, or being an autodidact.
Why did the speaker choose to study from the book mentioned in the script?
-The speaker chose the book not because it was necessary but to solve some exercises and to have a different activity besides research.
What is the downside of attending in-person classes according to the speaker?
-The downside is that if you don't take notes, the information disappears as the class is over, unlike with articles, books, or recorded classes which can be revisited.
What are the two essential tools the speaker mentions for studying mathematics?
-The two essential tools mentioned are paper and a pen.
Why does the speaker prefer to use A4 paper without lines for studying?
-The speaker prefers A4 paper without lines because it provides the freedom to write in any order and manner without following a line or maintaining a specific order.
What type of pen does the speaker prefer and why?
-The speaker prefers a pen made by a Japanese company called M&G because it is comfortable to write with and comes in different types, suitable for various writing needs.
Why is having a quiet place to study important according to the speaker?
-A quiet place is important to avoid interruptions and distractions, which are essential for effective studying.
What is the speaker's opinion on using the kitchen table for studying?
-The speaker advises against using the kitchen table because it is generally not conducive to learning any theorem due to potential interruptions.
What method does the speaker use to keep track of study time?
-The speaker uses a timer, possibly the Pomodoro Technique, to manage study sessions and take breaks.
How long does the speaker typically study in one session before taking a break?
-The speaker typically studies for about 1 hour before taking a break.
What does the speaker use notebooks for in the context of studying?
-The speaker uses notebooks to record progress, ideas, and to-dos in various areas such as research, channel ideas, chess games, and even cooking recipes.

Outlines

00:00

📚 The Power of Self-Studying

The speaker emphasizes the importance of self-studying, which they consider more valuable than any specific academic subject. They explain how self-studying has allowed them to not only learn but also to enjoy mathematics. The speaker shares their approach to preparing for daily study sessions, aiming to provide a practical guide for others to study independently. They stress the need for a resource, such as a book or article, and the importance of choosing one that is readily available for review. The speaker also advises not to be fixated on finding the 'perfect' textbook, but to start with any book and learn from it.

05:01

📝 Essential Tools for Effective Studying

The speaker outlines the basic tools needed for effective studying, which include paper and pen. They express a preference for A4 blank paper, allowing for free writing without the constraints of lined paper. The speaker also shares their fondness for certain Japanese pens, highlighting two types: one for general writing and another for sketching or similar tasks. They mention the importance of choosing tools that one enjoys using, as they will be used for extended periods. Additionally, the speaker talks about the need for a quiet study space and a timer for time management, possibly using techniques like the Pomodoro method.

10:02

📈 Study Routine and Progress Tracking

The speaker discusses their personal study routine, which involves studying for approximately 1 hour sessions, repeated three times a day, totaling 4 to 6 hours of study. They mention the importance of taking breaks and suggest using small notebooks to track progress in different areas, such as research, chess games, channel ideas, and life notes. The speaker emphasizes the value of these notebooks in keeping track of ideas, progress, and to-do lists, recommending them as a useful tool for organizing study sessions and maintaining a record of learning.

🧠 Strategies for Independent Learning in Mathematics

The speaker provides a detailed strategy for independent learning in mathematics, which includes three main steps: recalling past knowledge, testing one's understanding through problem-solving, and learning new concepts. They suggest starting a study session by writing down all the definitions, theorems, and corollaries learned so far to ensure that previous knowledge is fresh in mind. The second step is to solve a variety of exercises to test and solidify understanding. Finally, the speaker advises learning new material from the chosen resource, making sure to understand it thoroughly before moving on. They also mention adapting these strategies based on the specific goals of the learner, such as preparing for exams or engaging in research.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Autodidact

An autodidact is someone who is largely self-taught, acquiring knowledge and skills through personal study rather than formal education. In the video, the speaker emphasizes the importance of being an autodidact to not only learn but also to genuinely enjoy mathematics, which is central to the video's theme of independent learning.

💡Study Resource

A study resource refers to any material that aids in the learning process, such as books, articles, or video lectures. The speaker mentions a book they have been studying recently and an article they have been reviewing, illustrating the variety of resources one can use for self-study.

💡Pomodoro Technique

The Pomodoro Technique is a time management method that involves breaking work into intervals, traditionally 25 minutes in length, separated by short breaks. The speaker mentions this technique as a way to time study sessions, highlighting the importance of managing study time effectively.

💡Notebook

A notebook is a book used for writing notes, and in the context of the video, it is used to track progress and record ideas. The speaker discusses using different notebooks for various purposes, such as research, channel ideas, and personal reflections, emphasizing the role of note-taking in the learning process.

💡Paper

Paper is a material used for writing or drawing. The speaker prefers using blank A4 paper without lines, which allows for freedom in writing and organizing thoughts. This illustrates the importance of choosing study materials that facilitate personal learning preferences.

💡Pen

A pen is a writing instrument used to write on paper. The speaker discusses their preference for certain types of pens made by a Japanese company, indicating the personal aspect of choosing writing tools that enhance the learning experience.

💡Study Environment

The study environment refers to the physical setting in which learning takes place. The speaker advises against studying at the kitchen table and suggests a quiet room as an ideal place for focused learning, underlining the significance of a conducive environment for effective studying.

💡Timer

A timer is a device or application that measures the duration of time spent on an activity. The speaker uses a timer to manage study sessions, which is crucial for maintaining focus and discipline during self-study.

💡Progress Tracking

Progress tracking involves documenting one's learning achievements and goals. The speaker uses notebooks to record progress in research and other areas, demonstrating the value of tracking progress to stay motivated and organized in self-directed learning.

💡Recall

Recall in a learning context refers to the process of bringing information back into conscious awareness. The speaker describes a method of recalling all the concepts learned from the beginning of a topic as a way to ensure that previous knowledge is solidified before moving on to new material.

💡Problem Solving

Problem solving is the process of finding solutions to questions or challenges. In the script, the speaker emphasizes the importance of solving exercises as a way to test and apply knowledge, which is a critical component of mastering mathematical concepts.

💡Learning New Concepts

Learning new concepts involves acquiring and understanding new information or ideas. The speaker mentions learning something new as the final step in their study process, which is essential for continuous growth and development in one's field of study.

Highlights

The most important skill learned in life is not calculus or linear algebra, but how to study independently or be self-taught.

Studying alone has allowed the speaker to not only learn mathematics but also to genuinely enjoy it.

The video aims to be a practical guide on what to do to study independently.

The first thing needed for independent study is a resource, such as a book, video lectures, or articles.

It's not crucial which book to choose; the key is to start with any book and then decide which is best.

For studying mathematics, only two tools are needed: paper and pen.

The speaker prefers A4 blank paper without lines for the freedom to write as desired.

Choosing a pen that one enjoys using is important for long study sessions.

A quiet place with a reference desk is necessary for focused studying.

Avoid studying at the kitchen table; a closed room like a bedroom is better.

A timer is essential for setting study periods, such as using the Pomodoro Technique.

The speaker studies for about 1 hour and repeats this three times a day, totaling 4 to 6 hours.

Small notebooks are used to record progress and ideas in different areas.

The process of studying mathematics alone involves recalling past knowledge, testing knowledge through exercises, and learning something new.

For those studying for exams, solving a variety of exercises is the most important part.

If studying from articles, testing knowledge could involve recalling demonstrations or trying to prove theorems independently.

The speaker suggests adapting the study process based on the specific context or goal.

For those starting with no serious mathematics background, the speaker recommends a video with basic mathematical topics everyone should know.