한국을 사랑한 이방인 호머 헐버트ㅣ뉴튜브 - 사진관 [94회] / YTN2
Summary
TLDRThe transcript highlights the significant contributions of a missionary named Herbert to modern education in Korea. He immersed himself in the Korean language, history, and culture, authoring a history book to introduce Korea to the Western world. Herbert also played a pivotal role in the development of Hangul, the Korean alphabet, by introducing punctuation and spacing to enhance readability. His efforts in promoting Hangul's excellence globally through various publications underscore his dedication to the advancement of Korean language and literature.
Takeaways
- 📚 The script discusses the establishment of a modern-style school in Korea under the direction of Gojong, which marked the beginning of a significant commitment to education.
- 👨🏫 The missionary, Horace Allen, was appointed as a teacher at this school, and his dedication to Korea began with efforts to understand the country's language and history.
- 📖 Horace Allen not only learned the Korean language and history but also authored a book on Korean history, making it accessible to Westerners.
- 🎼 Through his insight, Horace Allen helped to transcribe traditional Korean folk songs, such as 'Arirang,' into musical notation, preserving them for future generations.
- 🔠 The script mentions that the use of spacing in Korean writing, which improved readability, was introduced by Horace Allen in collaboration with Seo Jae-pil and others through the 'Independent Newspaper' in 1896.
- 📰 The 'Independent Newspaper' was the first newspaper to use the Korean alphabet (Hangeul) exclusively, and it was also the first to introduce spacing and punctuation in its articles.
- 👑 The script refers to King Sejong's creation of Hangeul, which was intended to make writing accessible to all citizens, but it also highlights that the original Hangeul did not include spacing.
- 🔍 Horace Allen, along with Seo Jae-pil, researched Hangeul and introduced the use of spacing and punctuation to enhance its readability.
- 🏆 Horace Allen is recognized as a scholar who published numerous papers and helped promote the excellence of Hangeul to the world.
- 🌐 The script emphasizes that Horace Allen was the first foreigner to acknowledge the simplicity and scientific nature of the Hangeul script, which he believed was superior to other writing systems.
- 📚 The script concludes by highlighting the lasting impact of Horace Allen's contributions to Korean education, literature, and the development of the Hangeul script.
Q & A
Who was Gojong and what did he instruct to be created?
-Gojong was a Korean king who instructed the creation of a modern-style school, reflecting the desire for modern education during his reign.
What role did the missionary Herbert play in the establishment of the modern school?
-Herbert was appointed as a teacher at the newly established modern school, marking the beginning of his great dedication to Korea.
What efforts did Herbert make to understand Korea?
-Herbert made efforts to understand Korea by learning the Korean language and history.
How did Herbert contribute to the understanding of Korean language and history among Westerners?
-Herbert wrote about Korean history, making it accessible to Western audiences, and deepened his understanding of the Korean language, writing, history, and spirit.
What did Herbert do to elevate Korean folklore to the level of literature?
-Herbert compiled stories that were previously enjoyed only for amusement into books, thus elevating them to the realm of literature.
How did Herbert contribute to the preservation of 'Arirang', a traditional Korean folk song?
-Herbert helped transcribe 'Arirang' into musical notation, allowing it to be preserved and passed down to the present day.
What significant change did Herbert introduce to the Korean writing system?
-Herbert was instrumental in introducing punctuation and spacing to the Korean writing system, making it more readable.
When did the use of spacing in Korean writing begin?
-The use of spacing in Korean writing began with the establishment of the 'Independent News' in 1896, where Herbert worked with others to create the first Korean newspaper with spacing.
How did Herbert's work with 'Independent News' impact the Korean language?
-Herbert's work with 'Independent News' led to the introduction of spacing and punctuation in the Korean language, improving its readability and standardization.
What did Herbert do to promote the excellence of the Korean alphabet, Hangul, internationally?
-Herbert published numerous papers and even a Hangul textbook in the United States to promote the excellence of Hangul to the world.
What recognition did Herbert receive for his contributions to the Korean language and literature?
-The script does not mention any specific recognition Herbert received, but it highlights his significant contributions to the understanding and promotion of the Korean language and literature.
Outlines
🏫 Founding of a Modern School in Korea
This paragraph discusses the establishment of a modern school in Korea by Gojong, the king who desired modern education. It highlights the appointment of the missionary, Herbert, as a teacher, marking the beginning of his great dedication to Korea. Herbert made efforts to understand the Korean language, history, and spirit, eventually writing the country's history for Western audiences to read. His contributions also extended to literature and music, as he helped elevate traditional stories and folk songs to a literary level and ensured the preservation of 'Arirang' through notation.
Mindmap
Keywords
💡Modern Education
💡Horace G. Underwood
💡Missionary
💡Korean Language
💡Korean History
💡Arirang
💡Hangul
💡Independence News
💡Spacing
💡Korean Studies
💡Cultural Preservation
Highlights
Gozong, the king, instructed to create a modern-style school.
Hilbert, a missionary, was appointed as a teacher in the new school, marking the beginning of his great dedication to Korea.
Hilbert made efforts to understand Korea by learning its language and history.
Hilbert wrote the history of Korea, making it accessible to Westerners.
He elevated folktales and stories to the realm of literature.
Hilbert transcribed the traditional Korean folk song 'Arirang' into musical notation, preserving it for future generations.
Hilbert contributed to making Hangul easier to read by introducing punctuation and spacing.
The first use of spacing in Korean writing was in the 1896 'Independent Newspaper', which Hilbert helped create.
Hilbert, along with Sujaebeol, researched and introduced punctuation to Hangul, improving readability.
Hilbert published numerous papers and books on Hangul, promoting its excellence to the world.
He was the first foreigner to recognize and articulate the superiority of Hangul.
Hilbert's efforts in Hangul led to the publication of the first all-Hangul newspaper.
Hilbert's work significantly impacted the modernization of Korean education and script.
The transcript highlights the historical significance of foreign influence on Korean education and script development.
Hilbert's comprehensive understanding of Korean language, history, and spirit was unparalleled among foreigners.
The transcript underscores the importance of cultural exchange and the role of missionaries in educational reform.
Hilbert's work in preserving and promoting Korean cultural heritage had a lasting impact.
The introduction of punctuation to Hangul by Hilbert marked a significant advancement in Korean script readability.
Hilbert's advocacy for Hangul's excellence helped to elevate its status on the global stage.
Transcripts
근대 교육에 대한 열망과 기대가 컸던
고정은
직접 근대식 학교를 만들도록 지시했고
선교사 헐버트가이 학교에 교사로
임명되는데 이와 함께 우리나라에 대한
활버트의 위대한 헌신이 비로소
시작됐다
저분 나오셨을 때 우리가
명예 성씨 하나 내려드리지 않았습니까
밀양 홀
씨 제대로 된 교육을 위해 자신이
먼저 우리나라를 이해하려고 했던
헐 버튼 그는 우리의 언어와 역사를
습득하기 시작했다
그 같은 노력 끝에 헐 버튼은 그
누구보다도 우리의 말과 글
역사와 정신을 깊이 이해하게 되었고
얼버트는 우리나라의 역사를 집필해
많은 서양인들이 볼 수 있도록 했다
우리나라
대단하시네요 사람들이
재미로만 즐기던 이야기들을
책으로 엮어
문학의 경지로 끌어올리기도 했는데
이 같은 헐벗기에 통찰력을 통해
구전으로만 전해지던
민요 아리랑 또한
악보의 체록되어 오늘날까지 전해질 수
있었다
남긴
[음악]
업적이 여기서 끝이 아닙니다 또
있다고
진짜요 지금 우리가 한글을 더 쉽게
읽을 수 있게 된 것도 바로이
헐버트씨 덕분입니다 뭐라고요 한글이요
아니 한글은 세종대왕님께서 온
국민에게
쉽게 글을 읽고 쓰라고 만든 그런
건데 지금 무슨 소리 하십니까 지금
세종대왕님이 벌떡 일어나서
이런 상황이에요
궁금하시죠
화면으로 함께 만나 보시죠
1443년 세종실록에
기록에는
임금께서 언문 28자를 친히
만드셨다는 내용을 찾아볼 수 있습니다
하지만 훈민정음을 비롯해
허균의 홍길동전 최초의 한글 조리석
음식 데미방 등을 살펴보면 지금과
다른 점을 발견할 수 있습니다 바로
당시에는
띄어쓰기가 없었다는 사실
본격적으로 우리말에 띄어쓰기를 사용한
건 1896년
창간된
독립신문에서였는데
헐벗은 당시
서재필 주시경과 함께 독립신문을
만들었습니다 최초의
순 한글 신문 아 독립신문 전에는
띄어쓰기가 없었네요네
함께 한글을 연구했고 그 과정에서
띄어쓰기와 점찍기를 도입했습니다
훨씬 가독성이 좋아지죠
제 죄의 한글 기업가서 3인 필지를
만들고 미국의 한글 교본을 출간한
한글학자 헐버튼은 다수의 논문 등을
통해 한글의 우수성을 세계에 알리기
시작했습니다
[음악]
문자사에서 한글보다 더 간단하게 더
과학적으로 발명된 문자는 없다
한글의 우수성을 알아본 첫 번째
외국인이었어요
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