Apa itu Saham? | Ilustrasi Untuk Pemula

Summary

In this video, the speaker introduces the concept of stocks, explaining them in a simple and engaging way. The video covers the basics of what stocks are, how they represent ownership in a company, and what it means for a company to be publicly listed (TBK). The speaker uses relatable examples, like comparing the price of a cigarette to a share of stock, to make the concept more understandable. Key terms like 'Lot' and 'Dividend' are also explained, with the promise of more detailed videos on related topics in the future.

Takeaways

• 📜 A 'stock' is a certificate of ownership in a company, representing a share of the business.
• 🏢 'TBK' stands for 'Terbuka', which means 'Open', indicating that the company is open for public ownership.
• 🌐 There are over 600 companies listed as TBK, including banks, telecommunications, tobacco companies, and more.
• 🏛 Stocks used to be physical certificates but have now become digital, with electronic representation.
• 📊 The 'Lot' is the unit used in stock trading, with one Lot consisting of 100 shares.
• 💰 The price of a stock is quoted per share, and the minimum purchase is one Lot, which is 100 shares.
• 🏦 Companies go public (TBK) to raise funds from the public, which can be used for expansion or other needs.
• 💡 Owning stock means sharing in the company's profits, as demonstrated by the example of Sampoerna's dividends.
• 🔍 The value of a stock can be found by searching the company's ticker symbol online, such as 'Harga saham HMSP'.
• 🚀 Companies like Sampoerna release a portion of their shares to the public to fund their growth, in this case, to build a new cigarette factory.
• 🤑 Investors buying stock in a company like HMSP are entitled to a portion of the company's profits, known as dividends.

Q & A

What is the general concept of a 'stock' as discussed in the video?

A stock, as explained in the video, is a certificate of ownership in a company. It represents a share in the company's assets and earnings.

What does 'TBK' stand for in the context of the video?

'TBK' stands for 'Terbuka', which means 'Open'. It refers to companies that are open to public ownership, allowing individuals like us to own a part of the company.

Can you provide examples of companies mentioned in the video that are considered 'TBK'?

Examples of 'TBK' companies mentioned in the video include banks like BCA, Mandiri, BNI, Telkom, Sampoerna, Gudang Garam, Unilever, Jasa Marga, Astra Indonesia, and even Ancol.

How many 'TBK' companies are there according to the video?

According to the video, there are more than 600 companies that have the status of being 'TBK'.

What is the significance of a 'Lot' in the context of stocks?

A 'Lot' in the context of stocks refers to a unit of trading. One Lot is equal to 100 shares, and it is the minimum amount an individual can purchase in the stock market.

How is the price of a stock represented in the video?

The price of a stock is represented per share in the video. For example, the price of one share of Bank BRI stock is mentioned as 3,110, which means to buy one Lot of Bank BRI, one would spend 310,000 (3,110 x 100).

What is a 'Dividend' as explained in the video?

A 'Dividend' is the portion of the company's profits that is distributed to the shareholders. It represents the share of the profits that a shareholder is entitled to based on the number of shares they own.

Why do companies go public or become 'TBK'?

Companies go public or become 'TBK' to raise capital from the public. This capital can be used for various purposes such as expanding the business, paying off debts, or other needs.

What is the relationship between the price of a stock and the dividend it provides?

The price of a stock does not directly determine the dividend it provides. Dividends are a portion of the company's profits distributed to shareholders, and they depend on the company's profitability and dividend policy.

What is the minimum number of shares one can buy according to the video?

The minimum number of shares one can buy is one Lot, which is 100 shares, as per the trading rules in the stock market.

How does the video compare the price of a single cigarette to the price of a share of a cigarette company's stock?

The video humorously compares the price of a single cigarette to the price of a share of a cigarette company's stock, noting that both might have the same price, yet the stock represents ownership in the company.