Apa itu Cyber Law?
Summary
TLDRThis video from a cyber security community explains cyberlaw, which governs internet activities. It covers the purposes of cyberlaw, such as preventing and handling cybercrimes, and highlights five common violations in Indonesia: copyright infringement, defamation, hate speech, spreading false information, and hacking. The video provides examples for each violation, emphasizing the legal consequences and encouraging viewers to be mindful of their online activities. The aim is to raise awareness about cyberlaw and its importance in maintaining a safe and lawful internet environment.
Takeaways
- π Cyberlaw, also known as 'cyber lo', is a set of laws that regulate activities on the internet, including terms like 'geloof', 'internet low end', and 'information superhighway'.
- π‘οΈ The purpose of cyberlaw is to prevent and handle criminal acts in electronic media and computer activities, serving as a legal basis for such activities in Indonesia.
- π Cyberlaw in Indonesia is governed by Law No. 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions, often referred to as the 'UU ITE'.
- π« The first violation discussed is copyright infringement, outlined in Article 34 of the UU ITE, which is considered a violation of intellectual property rights.
- π₯ Streaming movies for free through websites like Indo XX1 is illegal, as it violates copyright laws and harms the creative industry.
- π£οΈ The second violation is defamation or tarnishing of reputation, regulated under Article 27(3) of the UU ITE, which can occur through sharing screenshots without consent.
- π₯ The third violation is hate speech, governed by Article 28(2) of the UU ITE, which includes offensive language targeting individuals or groups based on race, religion, or social status.
- π’ The fourth violation is spreading false news or hoaxes, regulated by Article 28(1) of the UU ITE, which can lead to legal consequences for those involved in spreading unverified information.
- π₯οΈ The fifth and final violation is hacking, covered by Article 30 of the UU PT, which involves unauthorized access to computer systems, often with various motives.
- π¨βπ» Individuals involved in hacking often have a background in IT or computer science and may act out of a desire for self-validation or rebellion.
- β οΈ The script emphasizes the importance of understanding the boundaries within the internet, as many everyday actions can have legal consequences under the UU ITE.
Q & A
What is the definition of 'cyberlaw' as mentioned in the script?
-Cyberlaw refers to the legal framework that governs activities on the internet, often termed in various ways such as 'geloof,' 'internet low,' 'information superhighway,' and more. Its purpose is to prevent and handle criminal activities in the electronic and computer media.
What is the primary purpose of establishing cyberlaw?
-The primary purpose of establishing cyberlaw is to serve as a legal basis for every criminal activity in electronic media and computer activities, particularly in Indonesia, where it is regulated by Law No. 11 of 2008 concerning Information and Electronic Transactions.
What is the acronym 'UU ITE' and what does it stand for?
-The acronym 'UU ITE' stands for 'Undang-Undang Informasi dan Transaksi Elektronik,' which translates to 'Law on Information and Electronic Transactions' in Indonesia.
What are the five most common violations of the UU ITE in Indonesia according to the script?
-The five most common violations are copyright infringement, defamation or tarnishing of good name, hate speech, spreading false news or hoaxes, and hacking.
Why is streaming movies for free on websites like IndoXXI considered illegal?
-Streaming movies for free on websites like IndoXXI is illegal because it constitutes copyright infringement. IndoXXI was listed on the 2009 Notorious Market List by the United States government for facilitating copyright infringement.
What is the legal provision that addresses defamation or tarnishing of good name in the UU ITE?
-Defamation or tarnishing of good name is addressed under Article 27, Paragraph 3 of the UU ITE, which can be used to legally pursue those who spread unapproved screenshots or conversations that harm the reputation of others.
How is hate speech defined in the script's context of the UU ITE?
-Hate speech, as defined in the script, is any form of expression that insults an individual or group based on race, ethnicity, religion, or social status, often spread through social media.
What is the legal provision for spreading false news or hoaxes in the UU ITE?
-The legal provision for spreading false news or hoaxes is found in Article 28, Paragraph 1 of the UU ITE, which categorizes the act of spreading unverified news to the public as a violation.
Can you provide an example of a real case mentioned in the script involving the spread of false news?
-An example mentioned in the script is the spread of a video on YouTube uploaded by a channel named 'juragan batik reboard' on October 29, 2018, falsely claiming to be the black box recording of Lion Air JT610, which was later found to be a hoax.
What is the legal provision that addresses hacking in the UU ITE?
-Hacking is addressed under Article 30 of the UU ITE, which penalizes individuals who use their IT skills to breach computer systems, often with various motives such as self-proof, rebellion, or simply for fun.
What was the motive of the individual named Dani in the hacking case mentioned in the script?
-The motive of Dani, who hacked the KPU (General Election Commission) website in 2014, was to prove the vulnerability of the site by changing the names of political parties listed there.
Outlines
π Cyberlaw and Copyright Infringement
The first paragraph introduces the concept of cyberlaw, which is the legal framework governing internet activities. It emphasizes the purpose of cyberlaw as a means to prevent and handle criminal actions in the electronic and computer media. The paragraph highlights the Indonesian Cyber Law, regulated by Law No. 11 of 2008 concerning electronic information and transactions, often referred to as the ITE Law. The main focus then shifts to the first of five common violations of the ITE Law: copyright infringement, as stipulated in Article 34 of the 2008 ITE Law. This violation is considered a significant breach of intellectual property rights. The paragraph uses the example of Indo XX1, a website known for streaming movies for free, which has been shut down due to its listing on the United States' Notorious Market List for facilitating copyright infringement. The discussion concludes by warning that using such websites is illegal and that creators of pirated content, as well as those who download illegal software, music, and films, can face legal sanctions under the ITE Law.
π£οΈ Defamation, Hate Speech, and Online Misinformation
The second paragraph delves into other types of violations under the Indonesian ITE Law, including defamation and tarnishing of reputation (Article 27), hate speech (Article 28), spreading false news or hoaxes (Article 28), and hacking (Article 30). It clarifies misconceptions about the defamation law, which some groups have tried to challenge, arguing that it could be used to suppress criticism. The paragraph also discusses the consequences of spreading screenshots of conversations without consent, which can be considered a violation. Hate speech is defined as any expression that incites hatred or discrimination against individuals or groups based on race, religion, or social status. The dangers of spreading hoaxes, such as false news about Lion Air JT610, are highlighted, emphasizing that anyone involved in spreading such misinformation can be prosecuted. The paragraph concludes with a case of hacking, where an individual named Dani Firmansyah was arrested for defacing the official website of the General Election Commission (KPU), demonstrating the serious implications of such actions and the importance of understanding the limits of online activities.
Mindmap
Keywords
π‘Cyberlaw
π‘Copyright Infringement
π‘Defamation
π‘Hate Speech
π‘Hoax
π‘Hacking
π‘Notorious Market List
π‘Creative Industry
π‘Electronic Transactions
π‘Cybersecurity
π‘Legal Consequences
Highlights
Cyberlaw is the law that regulates activities on the internet network.
The purpose of cyberlaw is to prevent and handle criminal acts in electronic media and computer activities in Indonesia.
Indonesian cyberlaw is regulated by Law No. 11 of 2008 on Information and Electronic Transactions, often referred to as the ITE Law.
The first violation discussed is copyright infringement under Article 34 of the 2008 ITE Law.
Copyright infringement is considered a violation of intellectual property rights.
IndoXX1 is an example of a notorious copyright infringement case, being listed on the US Notorious Market List.
Using IndoXX1 to stream movies for free is illegal and creators can be prosecuted under the ITE Law.
The second violation is defamation or tarnishing of reputation under Article 27(3) of the ITE Law.
Defamation can occur when sharing screenshots of conversations without consent, as seen in an online transaction fraud case.
The third violation is hate speech, regulated under Article 28(2) of the ITE Law.
Hate speech can target individuals or groups based on race, ethnicity, religion, etc., often spread through social media.
The fourth violation is spreading false news or hoaxes, regulated under Article 28(1) of the ITE Law.
Forwarding unverified news from chain messages, like on WhatsApp, can result in spreading hoaxes and legal consequences.
The fifth and final violation discussed is hacking, covered under Article 30 of the ITE Law.
Hackers often have IT backgrounds and various motives, such as proving themselves or causing mischief.
A real case of hacking involved the 2014 breach of the Indonesian KPU website to change political party names.
Many people still lack understanding of the boundaries in the online world, leading to unintentional violations of the ITE Law.
The video aims to raise awareness about cyberlaw to prevent illegal activities commonly done on the internet.
Transcripts
halo halo guys Gua dari cyber security
community akan menjelaskan apa itu
cyberlaw cyber lo adalah hukum yang
mengatur tentang aktivitas jejaring
internet istilah lain yang sering kita
dengar dari cyber lo antara lain geloof
internet low end di information
superhighway dan yang lain-lainnya
tujuan dibentuknya cyberlaw adalah untuk
pencegahan dan penanganan tindak pidana
saya perlu menjadi dasar hukum dari
setiap aktivitas kejahatan-kejahatan
Media elektronik dan komputer di
Indonesia hukum cyber diatur oleh
undang-undang nomor 11 tahun 2008
tentang informasi dan transaksi
elektronik undang-undang tersebut sering
kita dengar dengan istilah uu ite Nah
berikut ini
Hai akan ada lima kasus pelanggaran
undang-undang ite Indonesia yang paling
sering ditemui
hai hai
Hai pelanggaran yang pertama adalah
pelanggaran hak cipta yang termuat dalam
pasal 34 uu ite tahun 2008
Hai pelanggaran ini biasanya dianggap
melakukan pelanggaran Haki yang
terpanjangnya hak kekayaan intelektual
Hai pelanggaran ini biasanya banyak
dalam sektor industri kreatif pemilik
hak cipta yang karyanya dibajak berhak
menuntut secara hukum nah Berapa banyak
dari kalian yang sering streaming movie
gratis melalui website seperti Indo XX1
belakangan ini kita sering dengar Indo
XX1 menjadi perbincangan besar karena
website tersebut menutup servicenya
untuk selamanya nah indo.xx sendiri
adalah salah satu pelanggaran hak cipta
karena Indo XX1 terdaftar pada 2009 USD
Notorious market list pemerintahan
Amerika Serikat daftar tersebut
mengidentifikasi situs web paling
mengerikan di luar Amerika Serikat yang
terlibat dan memfasilitasi pembajakan
hak cipta atau pemalsuan merek dagang
fasilitas nonton movie gratis yang
disediakan Indo XX1 ini merugikan pelaku
industri kreatif
Hai jadi apabila kita sering menggunakan
fasilitas web seperti Indo XX1 itu
adalah tindakan ilegal sebenarnya
kreator dari penyedia konten bajakan
dapat dikenakan pasal uu ite ini akan
tetapi tidak hanya pembuat konten yang
terkena pasal bagi kita yang sering
mendownload software film musik yang
ilegal juga dapat diberikan sanksi loh
[Musik]
pelanggaran yang kedua penghinaan atau
pencemaran nama baik yang diatur dalam
pasal 27 ayat 3 uu ite banyak rumor yang
beredar bahwa beberapa kalangan
menganggap pasal ini sebagai pasal karet
dan memberi meminta pemerintah untuk
menghapus pasal ini protes tersebut
dikarenakan pasal tersebut dapat
digunakan
yang menjerat orang-orang demi
membungkam kritik disini quite bisa
dijadikan pedang bermata dua tentunya
sudah biasa bagi kita mengirimkan
screenshot percakapan kita dengan teman
ke orang lain sebagai bukti tapi apakah
benar kejadian tersebut bisa menyebabkan
pelanggaran keep quite Bagaimana caranya
nah contohnya disini saya memberikan
Kasus penipuan transaksi online nah
pembeli dari transaksi online tersebut
menyebarkan screenshot hasil
percakapannya dengan menyetok Oh yang
menjadi tersangka penipuan penyebaran
screenshot itu tanpa adanya persetujuan
dari pemilik toko online walaupun
percakapan tersebut benar tersangka
penipuan dapat menuntut korban dalam
pasal 27 ayat 3 uu ite
Hai pelanggaran ketiga yaitu ujaran
kebencian yang diatur dalam pasal 28
ayat 2 UU PPN biasanya ujaran kebencian
atau istilah lainnya head speech
menyinggung seseorang atau kelompok
tertentu berdasarkan Sara yang
kepanjangannya suku ras agama antar
golongan menggunakan media sosial
sebagai bentuk penyampaian curahan hati
atau sekedar menyampaikan pendapat
adalah hal yang sering dilakukan banyak
orang Tetapi beberapa tidak sadar bahwa
kata-katanya dapat dikategorikan sebagai
ujaran kebencian contohnya saja seorang
public figur sering melakukan aktivitas
gosip di Story Instagram ketika ia
sedang membuat blog tak sadar ia the
kata-kata yang secara tak langsung
bersifat ujaran kebencian mungkin ke
suatu badan lembaga atau kepemerintahan
nah ujaran kebencian yaitu disaksikan
langsung oleh follower followernya
akhirnya dalam beberapa hari kedepan ia
ditangkap karena dijerat pasal 28 ayat 2
uu ite pelanggaran keempat berita bohong
yang diatur dalam pasal 28 ayat 1 uu ite
berita bohong atau hoax dikategorikan
sebagai berita yang disebarluaskan
khalayak ramai namun tanpa ada
pembuktian fakta yang jelas Biasanya
kita sering menerima berita dari pesan
berantai contohnya pesan berantai
WhatsApp setelah beberapa hari kedepan
kita menemukan di internet bahwa berita
yang telah kita baca the
God sebenarnya tidak valid alias Force
Nah contoh kasusnya Misalkan gua
menerima sebuah berita dari pesan
berantai tanpa membuktikan terlebih
dahulu kebenarannya gue langsung
menyebarkan ke kerabat saudara bahkan
sampai kepelosok grup akhirnya berita
tersebut viral dan setiap orang yang
terlibat membantu menyebarkan berita
hoax tersebut juga dijerat pasal
penyebaran berita bohong Nah di sini
juga gua menemukan kasus nyata dari
pelanggaran berita bohong atau hoax
yaitu beredarnya video di plafon YouTube
yang diunggah oleh channel juragan batik
reboard pada tanggal 29-10-2018 dengan
judul Lion Air jt610 tersebut mengerikan
hasil rekaman black box namun konten
video tersebut hanyalah tanggapan
seseorang terkait video mapd detik-detik
Lion Air JT 6 10
yang kontak Nah kasus pembuatan konten
yang tidak sesuai dengan isinya ini juga
dianggap sebagai cox kasus yang terakhir
yang kelima yaitu hacking dimuat dalam
pasal 30 UU PT
Hai pelaku dalam pelanggaran ini
biasanya berlatarbelakang memiliki
kemampuan bidang IT atau sejenisnya ada
yang dari foto tidak atau bahkan
memiliki gelar dibidang computer science
atau sejenisnya motifnya bermacam-macam
seperti pembuktian diri pemberontakan
suatu lembaga atau bahkan hanya sekedar
untuk senang-senang kasus pelanggaran
Hakim dapat kita temui pada tahun 2004
dimana situs KPU Pusat pernah dibobol
tepatnya 17 April 2014
Hai ekor yang diketahui bernama Dani
Firmansyah itu telah ditangkap yang
dilakukannya adalah mengubah nama-nama
partai politik di situs KPU tersebut
menjadi nama-nama yang lucu-lucu motif
Dani pada akhirnya diketahui hanya ingin
membuktikan kerentanan situs KPU
orang-orang yang memiliki latar belakang
dunia it Sudah Selayaknya memiliki
pemahaman akan pasal 30 uu ite ini
Hai tidak patut ya tentunya apabila
mementingkan diri sendiri tanpa
memikirkan dampak buruk dari perbuatan
yang dilakukan
Hai dari kasus-kasus yang telah dibahas
kita dapat berasumsi Masih banyak orang
yang belum begitu paham mengenai
batasan-batasan dalam dunia Internet
Hai banyak kejadian sehari-hari yang
dianggap biasa namun dapat berakibat
dikenakannya pasal uu ite misalnya
hampir kita semua pernah download film
bajakan torrentking menyebarkan berita
yang belum terbukti faktanya
Hai Semoga dengan adanya video
pembelajaran ini diharapkan bisa
menambah wawasan tentang cyberlaw
Hai sekian pembahasan cyberlaw Mari kita
semua waspada terhadap Seluruh aktivitas
yang kita lakukan di internet jangan
lupa like dan subscribe sampai jumpa di
video selanjutnya
aku tunggu ya
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