Market Mayhem: What You Need to Know

All Wealthion Videos
5 Aug 202420:11

Summary

TLDRIn this special episode of 'Wealth on', host Andrew Brill and portfolio manager Adam Johnson discuss the severe market sell-off on August 5th, 2024. They delve into the factors contributing to the downturn, including global economic concerns and algorithmic trading. Johnson emphasizes the historical context of market corrections, advising investors to view the situation as a buying opportunity rather than a cause for panic. He also addresses the impact of Warren Buffett's Apple share sale and the role of the VIX (Fear Index) in gauging market sentiment, ultimately encouraging a long-term perspective on investing.

Takeaways

  • πŸ“‰ The script discusses a significant market sell-off, highlighting the emotional responses and the importance of recognizing market corrections as potential buying opportunities.
  • πŸ“ˆ Despite market fluctuations, the speaker emphasizes that corrections have historically been followed by new highs, suggesting a long-term positive outlook for stocks.
  • 🧐 The host, Andrew Brill, and guest, Adam Johnson, discuss the impact of market news, such as Federal Reserve rate cuts and job reports, on investor behavior and market movements.
  • πŸ—£οΈ Adam Johnson shares his personal experience of calming both his own and his investors' nerves during market downturns, advocating for a measured approach to investing.
  • πŸ“Š Johnson points out that the Japanese market's drop acted as a catalyst for the global sell-off, illustrating how international events can influence local markets.
  • πŸ€” The conversation touches on the psychological aspect of investing, noting that emotional decisions are rarely correct and can lead to hasty, unwise moves.
  • πŸ“‰ The script mentions the VIX (Volatility Index), indicating that the day's spike was the third highest in history, suggesting extreme market fear.
  • πŸ’‘ Adam suggests that market panic can lead to overreactions, creating opportunities for thoughtful investors to buy stocks at lower prices.
  • πŸ’° The discussion includes the strategy of selling half of a position when a stock reaches its target price, allowing for profit-taking and reinvestment in other opportunities.
  • πŸ”’ Adam runs numbers to reassure investors, pointing out that the average correction over the past five years has been 15%, and all have been buying opportunities.
  • πŸ‘΄ The script also addresses Warren Buffett's sale of half his Apple position, suggesting it as a prudent move rather than a signal of panic, and indicating he may reinvest the cash.

Q & A

  • What is the significance of the term 'corrections' in the context of the stock market?

    -In the stock market, 'corrections' refer to a decline of at least 10% from the recent peak. Corrections are part of the market's natural cycle and are often seen as buying opportunities by investors.

  • How many corrections of 10% or more have occurred in the past five years according to the transcript?

    -There have been 15 corrections of 10% or more in the past five years.

  • What is the average percentage of these corrections mentioned in the script?

    -The average correction has been 15%.

  • What was the context of the market sell-off on Monday, August 5th as discussed in the transcript?

    -The market sell-off was severe, with the Japanese market down 12%, and the U.S. market futures down as much as 6-8%, leading to a significant opening drop in the U.S. market.

  • Who is Adam Johnson in the context of this transcript?

    -Adam Johnson is the portfolio manager of the Bullseye American Ingenuity fund, author of the Bullseye Brief investment newsletter, and a guest on the 'Wealth and Andrew Brill' show.

  • What advice does Adam Johnson give to investors during times of market panic?

    -Adam Johnson advises investors to step back, take the long view, and recognize that volatility is part of investing. He suggests that such times can be opportunities to buy, rather than sell.

  • What is the VIX index, and what does it indicate when it spikes?

    -The VIX index, also known as the Fear index, measures the market's expectation of volatility. A spike in the VIX indicates that investors are expecting higher market volatility and are buying options for protection.

  • What was the VIX index reading on the day of the market sell-off discussed in the transcript?

    -The VIX index reading was the third highest in history, indicating extreme fear and uncertainty in the market.

  • What is the role of algorithms in the stock market, and how do they contribute to market movements?

    -Algorithms can account for a significant portion of daily trading volume. They are programmed to make instantaneous decisions based on certain metrics and can contribute to rapid price changes, including sharp declines, by triggering sell-offs when expectations are not met.

  • What is the advice given by Adam Johnson to investors who are concerned about their retirement savings after a market downturn?

    -Adam Johnson advises investors to recognize that markets fluctuate and that downturns are part of the investment journey. He suggests maintaining a long-term perspective and considering reducing stock holdings if volatility causes significant anxiety.

  • What is the significance of Warren Buffett selling half of his Apple position according to the transcript?

    -The sale of half of Warren Buffett's Apple position is significant as it suggests that even seasoned investors take profits and rebalance their portfolios when stocks reach their target values. It also indicates that Buffett may be looking to deploy the cash into other investments.

Outlines

00:00

πŸ“‰ Market Volatility and Buying Opportunities

The speaker, Andrew Brill, introduces a special episode addressing the severe market sell-off on August 5th. He welcomes Adam Johnson, a portfolio manager and author, to discuss the situation. Adam shares that despite a significant downturn, historical data shows that corrections of 10% or more over the past five years have been buying opportunities, with an average correction of 15%. He emphasizes that markets fluctuate and advises against making emotional decisions to sell, instead suggesting a measured approach to investing, even in the face of panic.

05:00

πŸ“ˆ Identifying Opportunities Amidst Market Turmoil

Adam Johnson discusses the emotional response to market downturns and how investors react. He mentions specific stocks like Celestica and Nvidia, which saw significant drops but also opportunities for buying. Adam argues that such market movements present a chance for long-term investors to step in and purchase stocks at lower prices. He also touches on the importance of not letting short-term volatility dictate investment decisions, especially for those whose retirement savings are involved.

10:01

πŸ“Š Analyzing Market Indicators and Investor Behavior

The conversation delves into the analysis of market indicators, such as the VIX (Fear Index), which spiked to its third-highest level in history, only behind days during the COVID-19 pandemic and the 2008 financial crisis. Adam points out that extreme market reactions, like the worst open in four years, are often driven by emotional decisions rather than rational analysis. He uses examples like Warren Buffett's sale of half his Apple position to illustrate smart investing practices and suggests that current market conditions may be an opportunity for strategic buying.

15:02

πŸ€– The Role of Algorithms in Market Fluctuations

Adam discusses the impact of algorithms on daily trading volume, noting that up to 75% of it is electronic. He explains how algorithms can exacerbate market fluctuations, particularly during earnings season, by instantly reacting to press releases and selling off stocks that don't meet certain metrics. This automated selling can lead to significant drops in stock prices. Adam advises investors to take a long-term view, recognizing that volatility is part of investing and that patience can lead to profitable outcomes over time.

πŸš€ Long-Term Perspective and Market Recovery

In the final paragraph, Adam encourages investors to step back and take a long-term perspective, reminding them that volatility is inherent in the market and that good years can follow bad ones. He uses personal experience to illustrate that even after significant downturns, the market can recover and provide substantial returns. Adam suggests that the current market conditions may be signaling a bottoming process, indicating potential buying opportunities rather than reasons to sell.

Mindmap

Keywords

πŸ’‘Corrections

Corrections in the financial context refer to a decline in the stock market of 10% or more from its peak. In the video, the term is used to highlight historical market downturns, emphasizing that such corrections have occurred 15 times in the past five years, averaging a 15% drop. These corrections are portrayed as buying opportunities, illustrating the cyclical nature of market movements.

πŸ’‘Portfolio Manager

A portfolio manager is a professional who oversees investment portfolios by making buy and sell decisions for securities in the portfolio. In the video, Adam Johnson, the portfolio manager of the Bullseye American Ingenuity Fund, provides expert commentary on market trends and offers advice to investors during a market sell-off.

πŸ’‘Stock Market Implosion

The term 'stock market implosion' describes a rapid and severe decline in stock prices, often caused by panic selling. In the script, this concept is used to describe the market's condition on the day of recording, indicating a significant drop in value and a heightened state of investor anxiety.

πŸ’‘Volatility Index (VIX)

The Volatility Index, commonly known as the VIX, is a measure of market expectations for near-term volatility conveyed by S&P 500 index options. In the video, the VIX is mentioned as having one of the highest readings in history, indicating extreme fear in the market and suggesting that the sell-off may have been overdone.

πŸ’‘Algorithmic Trading

Algorithmic trading refers to the use of computer programs that follow a defined set of instructions to execute trades. In the script, it is suggested that a significant portion of the market's drop was due to algorithmic selling, where pre-programmed responses to certain triggers led to rapid and substantial declines in stock prices.

πŸ’‘Earnings Reports

Earnings reports are official releases by publicly traded companies that disclose their financial performance over a specific period. In the video, the impact of earnings reports on stock prices is discussed, particularly how they can trigger algorithmic selling if the reported figures do not meet market expectations.

πŸ’‘Market Rotation

Market rotation is a strategy where investors move their funds between different market sectors based on their performance and potential for growth. The script mentions a rotation from AI stocks to small caps, indicating a shift in investor focus due to changing market conditions.

πŸ’‘Interest Rate Cuts

Interest rate cuts refer to a central bank's decision to reduce interest rates to stimulate economic activity. In the video, the anticipation of rate cuts in September is mentioned as a factor that initially led to a rotation from AI stocks to small caps, as lower rates can benefit certain sectors more than others.

πŸ’‘Recession

A recession is a period of negative economic growth that lasts for at least two consecutive quarters. The script addresses fears of a recession following a weaker-than-expected jobs report, but counters this by pointing out that GDP growth remains positive, suggesting the economy is not yet in a recession.

πŸ’‘Buying Opportunity

A buying opportunity arises when asset prices fall to levels that are considered undervalued by investors, making them attractive for purchase. The video emphasizes that past market corrections have ultimately been buying opportunities, as stocks have rebounded to new highs after each downturn.

πŸ’‘Long-Term Investing

Long-term investing involves holding investments for an extended period, typically years or decades, to achieve financial goals. The video encourages a long-term perspective, suggesting that temporary market downturns should not deter investors from their long-term investment strategies.

Highlights

In the past five years, there have been 15 corrections of 10% or more, with an average correction of 15%, all of which turned out to be buying opportunities.

Despite market fluctuations, stocks have made new highs after almost every correction, indicating long-term growth potential.

Market sell-off on August 5th prompted a special episode to address investor concerns and market behavior.

Portfolio manager Adam Johnson emphasizes the importance of not reacting to market panic and considering it a buying opportunity.

The discussion highlights the emotional nature of market decisions and the need for a rational approach to investing.

Adam Johnson shares his personal experience of calming both his investors and himself during intense market fluctuations.

The transcript discusses the impact of Japan's market drop on global investor sentiment, leading to a 'straw that broke the camel's back' scenario.

Adam explains the rotation from AI stocks to small caps and the subsequent rate cuts announcement as initial triggers for market sell-off.

The weaker-than-expected jobs report and concerns over the Fed's delayed action contributed to market unease.

GDP growth figures and Atlanta Fed forecasts are used to argue against recession fears, suggesting ongoing economic growth.

Adam advises against making emotional investment decisions and encourages a long-term perspective.

The interview touches on the role of algorithms in market volatility and their influence on stock price movements.

Warren Buffett's sale of half his Apple position is discussed as a strategic move rather than a sign of panic.

The VIX (Fear index) spike to one of its highest levels in history is noted, indicating extreme market fear.

Adam suggests that the market's reaction to the VIX spike and the worst open in four years may indicate an overreaction.

The transcript concludes with advice for investors to take a long view, avoid short-term grading, and recognize volatility as part of investing.

The discussion encourages investors to step back, assess the situation rationally, and consider market dips as buying opportunities.

Transcripts

play00:00

and I ran the numbers this morning just

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to make sure uh I could say this with

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confidence and I can um in the past five

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years uh Andrew there have been um 15

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Corrections and by corrections I sort of

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said 10% or more right there have been

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15 Corrections of 10% or more and the uh

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average correction uh has been 15% so 15

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uh moves of down 15% on average and

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everyone ended up being a buying

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opportunity some took longer than others

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uh you know to come back but they were

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all opportunities to buy and stocks went

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on to make new highs after almost every

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single one of those so for someone who

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says gosh uh I have to go back to work I

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can't retire no that's not accurate um

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recognize that markets go up and markets

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go down it's not a straight

play00:53

line welcome to wean I'm your host

play00:56

Andrew Brill this is a special episode

play00:58

due the severe Market sell-off on Monday

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August 5th it is the time of the Leo and

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the market is definitely roaring in the

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wrong

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direction I'd like to welcome Adam

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Johnson back to weam at is the portfolio

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manager of the bullseye American

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Ingenuity fund and author of author of

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the bullseye brief investment newsletter

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Adam thanks so much for taking a few

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minutes today I know I know since Friday

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you've been busy extremely busy calming

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the nerves of investors watching the

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stock market implode so I apologize for

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my informal nature I didn't expect to be

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here today but the stock market uh took

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a little bit of a dump so what the heck

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is going on Adam well I'll tell you by

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the way it's it's not just uh my

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investors nerves I've been calming it's

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my own nerves I've been Cal I mean it's

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been intense I woke up this morning to

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as we all did um see Japan down 12%

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imagine an entire Market down 12% to see

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our futures um down as much as they were

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um you know 6 7 8% and when the market

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actually opened at 9:30 I looked on the

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far side of my screen I had a number of

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names down 15 to 20 per. uh it was

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sobering and amazingly within 10 minutes

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most of them were only only down six or

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seven and over the course of the day uh

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a lot of them have come back and now at

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this point you know midafternoon I've

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got again as I look at the screen uh 10

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names that are green um and that's with

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the Market's still down 800 so I think

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what that does is speak to what happens

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when people panic um and they react on

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the open as opposed to what happens when

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they say oh just hang on a minute let's

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think about this let's talk this through

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maybe some of these stocks shouldn't go

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down as much as they've gone down and

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maybe maybe we should even be buying a

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couple of them so it's yeah it's been

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quite a ride so far so what happened I

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the Nik obviously started this off down

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12% we've all read the news worst day

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since Black Monday of

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1987 what happened there so I think it's

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a a combination of things and the Nik

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was almost like you know the Japan index

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was almost like the straw that broke the

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camels back in other words if you go

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back to uh last week we were all talking

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about the rotation from AI stocks that

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have run a lot to um uh small caps that

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uh have still been stuck way under their

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um old all-time highs that actually go

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back to to like 2022 right um so where's

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AI stocks have been running small caps

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haven't been then we find out we're

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going to get rate Cuts in September well

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that's good for small caps so that

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rotation was sort of the first thing I

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think that happened the second thing um

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was that uh fed share Jerome Powell

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basically said yeah we are looking at um

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September as as a point to start Ray

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cuts and then point number three from

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last week was when the um jobs report

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came out weaker than expected and

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everyone thought oh my gosh has the FED

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wait waited too long I mean we've been

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worried about um uh inflation should we

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be worried about recession the answer is

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no um GDP is still growing

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2.9% and um uh even the fed the Atlanta

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fed GDP now forecast which is

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forward-looking still says we're growing

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2.7 so how can you have a recession

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which means the economy shrinking if

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right now you're growing 2.7% right so I

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I I don't think that some of these um

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connecting of the dots actions that have

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happened over the past week or so are

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necessarily accurate but I do think it

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explains uh why people were on edge here

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why they sold on Friday and then add to

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that the fact that in Japan which is

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always the place to go to sort of hide

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because the Japanese yen is so stable

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since there's no inflation in Japan uh

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for Japan to suddenly be off uh 12% I

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think people here just said you know

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what forget it we're out and that's an

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emotional decision emotional decisions

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are never correct um but I think that is

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why why we're now so much on the open

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and by the way starting early this

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morning I was getting calls from Dubai s

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Francisco Florida from clients saying

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Adam should I sell um one client even

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said you know if it's down another 5%

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we're going to sell everything and I

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said no that's when we buy so you know

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you have to keep those motions in check

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yeah I I was going to say that this

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seems it seems to me knowing you a

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little bit that this is a buying

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opportunity so what you say to your

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clients to calm them down is hey look

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you know what we're this is GNA be okay

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and let's let's put a little more money

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to work here I mean celestica uh

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celestica is now uh up two bucks on the

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day I mean it was down $8 and it's only

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a $46 stock right I mean coinbase down

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22% are you kidding me um Nvidia was

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down I think 177% Nvidia and by the way

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I think Nvidia over at some point over

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the next four quarters whether it's the

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next four quarters or skip a quarter and

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then it's the next four quarters

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whatever I think they're going to earn

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$4 doll and today it was trading at 92

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which means uh on a PE basis um uh uh 92

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divided by four it means it's trading at

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a PE of 22 times same as where the

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market was and yet it's Nvidia so you

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can buy the market growing 10% or you

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can buy Nvidia for the same valuation

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and it's doubling its earnings I mean

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come on so there there were um a handful

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of uh and still are as I look at the

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screens uh only a few hours you know

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after the that that crazy open uh a lot

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of stocks that just got way too cheap

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and that's when thoughtful longterm

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investors uh step in you don't have to

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be a hero you don't have to buy a lot

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but you know buy little just you know

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buy one and if it works buy another by

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you know just and and you sort of get

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your into the groove so what do You' say

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to the person who's this is their

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retirement savings and all of a sudden

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they they wake up and they're like oh my

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God I have to go find a job yeah well no

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fortunately they don't um there have

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been and I ran the numbers this morning

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just to make sure uh I could say this

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with confidence and I can um in the past

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five years uh Andrew there have been um

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15 Corrections and by corrections I sort

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of said 10% or more right there have

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been 15 Corrections of 10 10% or more

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and the uh average correction uh has

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been 15% so 15 uh moves of down 15% on

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average and everyone ended up being a

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buying opportunity some took longer than

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others uh you know to come back but they

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were all opportunities to buy and stocks

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went on to make new highs after almost

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every single one of those so for someone

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who says gosh uh I have to go back to

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work I can't retire no that's not

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accurate um recognize that markets go up

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and markets go down it's not a straight

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line' be nice if it were a straight line

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but you know it's just not and and and

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if that volatility makes one of our

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viewers or listeners uh nervous then I

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would say then reduce your Holdings of

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stock and keep a little more cash on

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hand or put it into government

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securities um but you know volatility is

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just part of being a stock investor this

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weon we've seen the stock obviously

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Friday was a terrible day for the market

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this morning was also not so good

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Market's still down 800 plus points yeah

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are you seeing somewhat of a bottom you

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you are a stock picker you look at the

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graphs and charts is this somewhat of

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the bottom or you think there's more to

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go yeah I think so and tell you why

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there are a couple of things I look at

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first of all um this morning was the

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worst open in four years okay so you

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don't see that very often I'll tell you

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what else you don't see very often uh

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the volatility index the vix also called

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The Fear index which is a measure of the

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prices being paid to go out and buy out

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the money options on the market uh the

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vix is used as an input for setting

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those options prices so when the vix

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spikes that tells you everyone's buying

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options because they're scared today was

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the third highest reading of the Vicks

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in history Andrew you have to go back 40

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years there were only two other days

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when the vix spiked as high as it did

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this morning number one was uh one of

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the days in March of 20120 during covid

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uh the big Panic day if you remember

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that day it was horrific um and another

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is a day back in 2008 during the uh

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great financial crisis only two days in

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history has the vi SP uh Spike more than

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it did today so when I hear statistics

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like that coupled with the worst worst

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open in four years it makes me think

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that you know emotions have just gotten

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the best of us and then I I see

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wonderful names on the side of my

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computer you know down 17 18 19 20% I

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mean come on so I don't know if you can

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hear the sirens but I do I do someone's

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someone's not happy about the market

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today yeah they're trying to rescue all

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of us who are along um but um yeah when

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I start things like that and then when I

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think about valuations of a company you

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know like Nvidia um I think you know

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hang on this is time to buy and by the

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way one of the other things kind of

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bugaboos that I think bothered people

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today was the headline Warren Buffett

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sells half his Apple position well to be

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clear Apple accounted for

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60 60 60% of his portfolio I mean I

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can't believe Warren Buffalo would be so

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irresponsible as to have let Apple

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become so big so he sold half it's still

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30% of his portfolio which I think is

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way too big I don't even have stocks

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that are 15% of my portfolio 678 that is

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Max Max Max um and they're only a

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handful of stocks I've ever owned that

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have gotten that big Nvidia is one of

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them um so you know that was a headline

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that freaked people out oh my gosh Mr

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Buffett selling Apple I I I should sell

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everything no he was doing what smart

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people do a stock gets to your target

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you sell half that's what I do when a

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stock gets to my target I always sell

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half and then I have some money that I

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can go deploy into a couple of new names

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that I have found yeah I I I did see

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that headline it was one of my questions

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because he sold off half of his Apple

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sitting with 200 over 200 billion in

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cash that's ready to go to work some

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tells me that Warren Buffett's going to

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put that money to work relatively soon

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because with a a day like today why not

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you might as well make chunks of money

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with that money right off the B I mean

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it's crazy when I look at some of the

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names uh where they were this morning

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versus just where they are a few hours

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later uh this morning and pardon the

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expression this morning was a puke

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people just you know they get get me out

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and they just throw it out throw it out

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and and I'm sure there were um a lot of

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Market uh Market orders on the open

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which is why so many of those names open

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down as far as it you know again I keep

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saying it coinbase down 22% on the open

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you know that's just basically uh

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coinbase falling to a point at which

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finally there's some bids so you know

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what you throw a bid in down 22 boom you

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get hit and all of a sudden the selling

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wave is over because you know when

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selling is exhaustive by definition it

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exhausts itself when it's that extreme

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um and the other thing is you know

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people like me say we down 22 that's

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stupid buy it you call your trade and

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say go buy a little you know how much

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yeah go go go buy a little go buy you

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know half a percent you know half a

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percent of capital um and you know

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because you always have your shopping

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list on the side of your desk and you

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know what are the four or five names if

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you know right here if they really get

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bad you know you know you're ready to go

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great go put a little Capital to work

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just to comp people's nerves even

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further Adam how much is this is this

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the algorithms where when a stock starts

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going down there's an automatic computer

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that says and it's not a person it's not

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someone like like you who speaks to

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their clients it's someone whose

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computer saying uh oh this is down X

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percent sell and then the next computer

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says sell and all of a sudden that two

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or three% is 15 22% like you said it's

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they're all algorithms that are running

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a lot of this money not a person yeah

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well uh pretty telling that the New York

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Stock Exchange which for decades

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actually a couple centuries was the home

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of open outcry right where guys are

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shouting across you know buy me this

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sell me that right um uh the home of

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open outcry and their own study has

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concluded that as much as 70 to 75% of

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daily volume is electronic and that's

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the algorithms and you and I have talked

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about this before but for the benefit of

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those who are say watching for the first

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time or need to hear it again uh what

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happens especially during earning season

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is that algorithms computers are

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programmed to instantly read a press

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release on a on a big company name you

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know take an Intel or a Microsoft or

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something liquid right and look at uh

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678 metrics um uh earnings are expected

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to be 34 cents revenues are expected to

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be 28 billion uh gross margin is

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expected to be 58.6 whatever and the

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computer Compares what's in the press

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release because it can read it

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instantaneously to um what the

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expectation is and if any one of those

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metrics doesn't measure up the computer

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instantly shorts the stock and you no

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longer need a plus tick so it's not

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though the stock has to tick up before

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you can short it the stock can fall fall

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fall fall and keep shorting shorting

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shorting shorting and pushing it down

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and and so selling but gets selling and

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that's why on some of these earnings

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reports like Intel last week you know

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the stock was down 29% on earnings it

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wasn't a great earnings report but 29%

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wow um you know snowflake the quarter

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before that Delta Airlines UPS Ford um

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they've all struggled with earnings um

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because you know one or two metrics

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didn't measure up up and that's the

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algorithms so people need to recognize

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that and uh and not get caught up in it

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so the last word Adam you know a day

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like today I almost texted my son this

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morning said don't even look just don't

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even look forget about it don't worry

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because everything was red red red until

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this afternoon when things started to

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turn a little bit what's your advice to

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the the investor who's just like seeing

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their their portfolio down 10% 8% over

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the last few days yeah uh step back and

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take the Long View and recognize that

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volatility is a part of investing and um

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you know back in uh

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2022 the NASDAQ was down

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35% and I know because I was down more

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than that and it was awful and then last

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year I had my best year ever and was up

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more than that quite a bit more and so

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just recognize that there are good years

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there are bad years but what you want to

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is make money over time and in fact two

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days out of three if you just have long

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enough to wait uh the market is up so

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the the odds are in your favor by a

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factor of two if two out of every three

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days are up by definition you should be

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uh long stocks over the Long Haul uh and

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by Long Haul uh that could be a year it

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could be five year it could be 10 years

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but uh don't grade yourself week to week

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or even month to month Take the Long

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View I wish I had those odds at the

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crafts tables you know I did a an

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interview a couple weeks ago and I

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looked at the vix and it was at 12 point

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something this morning I I was curious

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46 and change so yeah you're right it

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was 4X what what it uh what it what it

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had been so the volatility is definitely

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there yeah oh yeah the third highest

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spike in history I I would argue that

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that defines today as an historic day

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and this morning's epic uh selloff on

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the open as um as something that we

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should all look at think about respect

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and realize it's probably more of an

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opportunity to buy than to sell you

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rarely see moments like this and

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generally speaking they tend to mark um

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if not a bottom on that day uh a

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bottoming process which you know could

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mean that uh we're sideways for a couple

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of days and then you come up it could be

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later this afternoon but whatever I

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think today was a was a signal that um

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it was climactic and there's a bottoming

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process that's going to be associated

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with it perfect well I you you've helped

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calm my nerves a little bit I hope you

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you calmed everyone's nerves and uh keep

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up the great work Adam thanks so much

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for joining me on on such short notice

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oh you bet Andrew my pleasure anytime

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that's a wrap on another discussion here

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on wealth on thank you for joining us if

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