10 NEGARA TERKAYA DI DUNIA TAHUN 2024 | NEGARA DENGAN PDB TERTINGGI DI DUNIA TAHUN 2024

Ekonomika Channel

29 May 202414:02

Summary

TLDRThis video script explores the wealthiest nations in the world as of 2024, measured by their Gross Domestic Product (GDP) per capita. It highlights the top 10 countries, including Norway's oil industry, the USA's diverse economy, San Marino's financial strength, Switzerland's high living standards, UAE's oil wealth, Qatar's gas exports, Singapore's business-friendly policies, Ireland's corporate tax rates, Macau's casinos, and Luxembourg's banking sector. The script emphasizes the factors contributing to their prosperity, such as resource management, innovation, and tourism, while also discussing the importance of GDP per capita as an indicator of a nation's wealth and well-being.

Takeaways

📈 Gross Domestic Product (GDP) is a key indicator used to measure a country's wealth and prosperity, influenced by factors such as consumption, investment, government spending, and net exports.
🌍 GDP per capita is the division of GDP by a country's population, often considered to reflect the wealth and living standards of its citizens.
🏅 Norway is listed as the 10th richest country in the world in 2024 with a high GDP per capita of $82,832, largely due to its management of natural resources, especially oil and gas.
💰 The United States, with a population of 341.2 million, ranks 9th in the world's richest countries list with a GDP per capita of $85,373, supported by various thriving industries and stable finance.
🏛️ San Marino, the oldest republic in Europe, has a high GDP per capita of $86,989 in 2024, mainly due to its financial sector and low tax rates.
🇨🇭 Switzerland is known for its high quality of life and stable finances, with a GDP per capita of $91,903 in 2024, derived from sectors like banking, insurance, and precision manufacturing.
💡 The United Arab Emirates (UAE) has a GDP per capita of $96,846, ranking 6th among the world's richest countries, with wealth primarily from oil production and business sectors.
🏆 Qatar, with a GDP per capita of $112,283, is the 5th richest country in the world, largely due to its significant oil and gas exports compared to its population.
🌆 Singapore, the only Southeast Asian country in the list, has a GDP per capita of $133,737 in 2024, becoming a global business and trade hub through smart policies and hard work.
🍀 Ireland, recovering from the 2008 financial crisis, has a GDP per capita of $133,895 in 2024, boosted by low corporate tax rates and growth in technology and manufacturing sectors.
🇲🇴 Macau, a Special Administrative Region of China, has a GDP per capita of $134,141 in 2024, with wealth primarily from its numerous casinos making it a top tourist destination.
🇱🇺 Luxembourg, the richest country in the world in 2024, has a GDP per capita of $143,743, known for its global banking sector and high standard of living for its citizens.

Q & A

What is GDP and what does it represent?
-GDP, or Gross Domestic Product, represents the total income of business units or the total production of goods and services within a country over a specific period. It is often used as a primary indicator to rank countries based on their wealth and prosperity.
What factors influence the size of a country's GDP?
-The size of a country's GDP is influenced by various factors, including household consumption, investments, government spending, and net exports.
How is GDP per capita calculated, and what does it signify?
-GDP per capita is calculated by dividing the GDP by the total population of a country. It is often considered an indicator of the average economic output per person, reflecting the overall wealth and living standards of the population.
Which country ranks 10th in the world for the highest GDP per capita in 2024, and what are its key economic features?
-Norway ranks 10th in the world for the highest GDP per capita in 2024, with a GDP per capita of $82,832. Key economic features include being a major oil supplier in Western Europe and having a large sovereign wealth fund valued at $1.3 trillion.
What are the main sectors contributing to the United States' economy, and what is its GDP per capita in 2024?
-The main sectors contributing to the United States' economy include technology innovation (e.g., Silicon Valley) and stable financial systems. The GDP per capita in 2024 is $85,373.
Why is San Marino considered one of the richest countries, and what is its GDP per capita in 2024?
-San Marino is considered one of the richest countries due to its strong financial sector, low income tax rates, and high-quality exports. Its GDP per capita in 2024 is $86,989.
What makes Switzerland one of the wealthiest countries, and what is its GDP per capita in 2024?
-Switzerland is wealthy due to its high quality of life, stable financial sector, strong research and development, and privacy guarantees. Its GDP per capita in 2024 is $91,903.
How has the discovery of oil transformed the United Arab Emirates' economy, and what is its GDP per capita in 2024?
-The discovery of oil transformed the UAE's economy from being focused on agriculture, fishing, and pearl trading to a wealthier nation with significant income from oil production. Its GDP per capita in 2024 is $96,846.
What economic advantages does Qatar have, and what is its GDP per capita in 2024?
-Qatar's economic advantages include substantial exports of oil and gas, large reserves of natural resources, and hosting major international events. Its GDP per capita in 2024 is $112,283.
How did Singapore achieve its high GDP per capita, and what is the figure for 2024?
-Singapore achieved its high GDP per capita through smart policies, hard work, becoming a global business hub, and fostering a business-friendly environment. Its GDP per capita in 2024 is $133,737.
What are the primary economic drivers for Ireland's high GDP per capita, and what is the 2024 value?
-Ireland's high GDP per capita is driven by low corporate tax rates, attracting multinational corporations, and economic reforms post-2008 financial crisis. The 2024 GDP per capita is $133,895.
What is the source of Macau's wealth, and what is its GDP per capita in 2024?
-Macau's wealth primarily comes from its numerous casinos and tourism industry. The GDP per capita in 2024 is $134,141.
What makes Luxembourg the richest country in the world in 2024, and what is its GDP per capita?
-Luxembourg is the richest country due to its global banking sector, high standards of living, and extensive public services. Its GDP per capita in 2024 is $143,743.

Outlines

00:00

🎓 Introduction to GDP and Its Significance

The video begins with a greeting and an introduction to the concept of Gross Domestic Product (GDP), explaining that it is the total income generated by businesses or the total production of goods and services in a country within a specific time frame. GDP is often used as a key indicator to rank countries by their wealth and prosperity. Several factors affect GDP, including household consumption, investment, government spending, and net exports. The video also encourages viewers to like, subscribe, and share the channel for more economic information. Furthermore, GDP per capita, which is GDP divided by the population, is discussed as a measure often associated with a country's wealth and prosperity, although it doesn't fully capture income distribution within the country.

05:00

🇳🇴 Norway: A Financially Stable Oil Giant

Norway is highlighted as the 10th richest country in the world in 2024, with a GDP per capita of $82,832. The country, with a population of approximately 9.5 million, is a major oil producer in Western Europe and has a sovereign wealth fund of $1.3 trillion to manage any crisis. Norway's financial stability post-COVID-19 crisis, sustainable resource management, and low income inequality are emphasized.

10:02

🇺🇸 United States: Economic Powerhouse

The United States ranks 9th on the list with a GDP per capita of $85,373. With a population of 341.2 million, it is the world's largest economy, driven by technological innovation (e.g., Silicon Valley) and a stable financial sector. The U.S. also holds the largest gold reserves globally (8,133 tons) and benefits from its military capabilities. The information is sourced from databox.catadata.co.id and World Population Review.

🇸🇲 San Marino: The Financial and Tourism Haven

San Marino is ranked 8th, with a GDP per capita of $86,989. Known for its robust financial sector, low income taxes, and tourism, the small republic in Europe has a population of 33,617 and no national debt as of 2023. Its Mediterranean climate and high-quality exports contribute significantly to its wealth.

🇨🇭 Switzerland: High Standard of Living

Switzerland ranks 7th with a GDP per capita of $91,903. It is renowned for its high quality of life, stable economy, financial services, and research and development. With a population of 8.8 million, Switzerland benefits from tourism, precision instruments, and pharmaceutical exports. It has the lowest VAT rate in Europe and a strong banking and insurance sector.

🇦🇪 United Arab Emirates: Oil Wealth and Diversification

The UAE ranks 6th with a GDP per capita of $96,846. Known for its oil wealth, the UAE also diversifies through business, tourism, technology, and renewable energy. With a cosmopolitan population of 9.89 million, the country has transitioned from agriculture and pearl trading to a leading economic hub since discovering oil in the 1950s.

🇶🇦 Qatar: Gas and Oil Rich Nation

Qatar ranks 5th with a GDP per capita of $112,283, primarily from oil and gas exports. With a population of 2.73 million, Qatar has the third-largest gas reserves in the world. Hosting major sporting events like the FIFA World Cup 2022 and the Asian Cup has boosted its tourism and economy.

🇸🇬 Singapore: Business and Trade Powerhouse

Singapore ranks 4th with a GDP per capita of $133,737. Since its independence in 1965, Singapore has transformed into a global business and trade center with a highly educated population of 6.49 million. Known for its pro-business policies, Singapore hosts numerous wealthy individuals and multinational corporations.

🇮🇪 Ireland: Corporate Tax Haven

Ireland ranks 3rd with a GDP per capita of $133,895. Following significant economic reforms post-2008 financial crisis, Ireland became a major corporate tax haven with a 12.5% tax rate. This has attracted major multinationals like Apple and Google, contributing to its high GDP per capita. The population is approximately 4.85 million.

🇲🇴 Macau: Casino Capital

Macau ranks 2nd with a GDP per capita of $134,141, driven by its booming casino industry. With a small population of 711,877, Macau is one of the world's largest gambling centers, attracting millions of tourists annually. Its economy is heavily reliant on gaming and tourism.

🇱🇺 Luxembourg: Banking and High Living Standards

Luxembourg is the richest country in the world in 2024, with a GDP per capita of $143,743. Known for its significant banking sector, Luxembourg uses its wealth to provide high-quality healthcare, education, and public services. With a population of 660,759, it offers free public transportation and the highest minimum wage in the world. Its picturesque landscapes and historic sites make it a popular tourist destination.

Mindmap

Keywords

💡Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB)

Produk Domestik Bruto (PDB) is the total value of goods and services produced within a country during a specific period. It is often used as a key indicator to rank countries by wealth and prosperity. In the video, PDB is used to highlight the economic status of different countries.

💡PDB per kapita

PDB per kapita is the GDP divided by the population of a country, providing an average economic output per person. This metric helps compare the relative prosperity of nations, as discussed in the video when ranking the richest countries.

💡Norway

Norway is highlighted as the tenth richest country in the world in 2024 with a PDB per capita of $82,832. The video mentions Norway's large oil reserves and state wealth fund as key contributors to its high GDP per capita.

💡United States

The United States is the ninth richest country with a PDB per capita of $85,373. The video attributes its wealth to its large economy, technological innovation, and significant gold reserves held by its central bank.

💡San Marino

San Marino is ranked eighth with a PDB per capita of $86,989. The video notes its strong financial sector and low income tax rates, which attract wealth and contribute to its high GDP per capita.

💡Switzerland

Switzerland is the seventh richest country with a PDB per capita of $91,903. The video highlights its high standard of living, strong financial sector, and significant exports of precision instruments and machinery.

💡United Arab Emirates (UAE)

The UAE ranks sixth with a PDB per capita of $96,846. Its wealth primarily comes from oil production, but the video also mentions its diversification into business, tourism, technology, and renewable energy.

💡Qatar

Qatar is the fifth richest country with a PDB per capita of $112,283. The video discusses its significant natural gas reserves and the economic benefits from hosting international events like the FIFA World Cup.

💡Singapore

Singapore is the fourth richest country with a PDB per capita of $133,737. The video attributes its success to smart policies, a business-friendly environment, and being a major global business and trade hub.

💡Ireland

Ireland is the third richest country with a PDB per capita of $133,895. The video credits its economic recovery to low corporate tax rates, attracting multinational corporations, and significant contributions from the tech and manufacturing sectors.

💡Luxembourg

Luxembourg is the richest country in the world in 2024 with a PDB per capita of $143,743. The video mentions its strong banking sector, high standard of living, and policies that promote public welfare such as free public transport and high minimum wages.

Highlights

Introduction to GDP (Gross Domestic Product) as an indicator of a country's wealth and prosperity.

Explanation of factors influencing GDP, including household consumption, investment, government spending, and net exports.

Importance of GDP per capita in assessing the wealth and prosperity of a nation.

Norway ranks 10th richest country in 2024 with a GDP per capita of $82,832, driven by its oil and gas industry.

The United States ranks 9th with a GDP per capita of $85,373, supported by its large economy, technological innovations, and stable financial sector.

San Marino ranks 8th with a GDP per capita of $86,989, benefiting from its finance sector and tourism.

Switzerland ranks 7th with a GDP per capita of $91,903, known for its high quality of life, stable finance, and significant service and industrial sectors.

United Arab Emirates ranks 6th with a GDP per capita of $96,846, largely due to its oil production, business, tourism, technology, and renewable energy sectors.

Qatar ranks 5th with a GDP per capita of $112,283, largely driven by its vast oil and gas reserves.

Singapore ranks 4th with a GDP per capita of $133,737, transformed from a resource-poor nation to a major global business hub.

Ireland ranks 3rd with a GDP per capita of $133,895, benefiting from low corporate tax rates and significant contributions from multinational companies.

Macau ranks 2nd with a GDP per capita of $134,141, driven by its casino industry and tourism.

Luxembourg ranks as the richest country in the world in 2024 with a GDP per capita of $143,743, benefiting from its strong banking sector and high standard of living.

Luxembourg's investments in public services like housing, healthcare, and education contribute to its high quality of life.

Luxembourg's initiatives like providing free public transportation and maintaining the highest minimum wage in the world.

Encouragement for viewers to support the channel by liking, subscribing, and sharing the video for more economic-related content.